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1.发明授权Filters including filter envelopes formed from panels having different permeabilities 有权过滤器包括由具有不同渗透性的面板形成的过滤器包络公开(公告)号：US06312598B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09495095
申请日：2000-02-01
申请人： James R. Munson , Paul Roberts
发明人： James R. Munson , Paul Roberts
IPC分类号： B01D2704
CPC分类号： B01D46/10 , A47J37/1223 , B01D46/0036 , B01D2275/305 , Y10S210/08
摘要： A filter for removing undesired materials from a fluid, such as used cooking oil, for example, includes a filter envelope including first and second panels. The first panel has a permeability which is greater than that of the second panel. The first panel of the filter envelope may be formed from a filter pad and the second panel from a filter paper, and may enclose a metal spacer grid. When the filter is connected to a pump for drawing the oil through the filter, the flow of the oil is directed selectively through the filter pad, whereby undesired materials are removed from the oil. The filter provides for efficient flow of the oil to be filtered while removing undesired materials therefrom.
摘要翻译： 用于从诸如用过的烹饪油的流体中除去不想要的材料的过滤器包括包括第一和第二面板的过滤器外壳。 第一面板具有大于第二面板的磁导率。 过滤器封套的第一面板可以由过滤垫形成，第二面板可以由滤纸形成，并且可以包围金属间隔栅格。 当过滤器连接到用于通过过滤器抽油的泵时，油的流动选择性地通过过滤垫，由此从油中除去不期望的物质。 过滤器提供要过滤的油的有效流动，同时从中除去不期望的物质。
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公开(公告)号：US06482326B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09878887
申请日：2001-06-11
申请人： James R. Munson , Paul Roberts
发明人： James R. Munson , Paul Roberts
IPC分类号： B01D1500
CPC分类号： B01D46/10 , A47J37/1223 , B01D46/0036 , B01D2275/305 , Y10S210/08
摘要： A filter for removing undesired materials from a fluid, such as used cooking oil, for example, includes a filter envelope including first and second panels. The first panel has a permeability which is greater than that of the second panel. The first panel of the filter envelope may be formed from a filter pad and the second panel from a filter paper, and may enclose a metal spacer grid. When the filter is connected to a pump for drawing the oil through the filter, the flow of the oil is directed selectively through the filter pad, whereby undesired materials are removed from the oil. The filter provides for efficient flow of the oil to be filtered while removing undesired materials therefrom.
摘要翻译： 用于从诸如用过的烹饪油的流体中除去不想要的材料的过滤器包括包括第一和第二面板的过滤器外壳。 第一面板具有大于第二面板的磁导率。 过滤器封套的第一面板可以由过滤垫形成，第二面板可以由滤纸形成，并且可以包围金属间隔栅格。 当过滤器连接到用于通过过滤器抽油的泵时，油的流动选择性地通过过滤垫，由此从油中除去不期望的物质。 过滤器提供要过滤的油的有效流动，同时从中除去不期望的物质。
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3.发明授权Treatment of cooking oils and fats with magnesium silicate and alkali materials 失效用硅酸镁和碱性物质处理烹饪油和脂肪
公开(公告)号：US5597600A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US462510
申请日：1995-06-05
摘要： A process for treating cooking oil or fat which comprises contacting cooking oil or fat with magnesium silicate and at least one alkali material, such as, for example, calcium hydroxide. The magnesium silicate and at least one alkali material are present in amounts effective to reduce the content of free fatty acids in the oil or fat and permit reuse of the oil or fat for cooking. Such method provides for improved extension of the life of the cooking oil employed in restaurant-type and industrial frying operations.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理烹饪油或脂肪的方法，其包括将烹饪油或脂肪与硅酸镁和至少一种碱性物质（例如氢氧化钙）接触。 硅酸镁和至少一种碱性物质以有效降低油或脂肪中的游离脂肪酸含量并允许油或脂肪再次烹饪的量存在。 这种方法提供了在餐馆式和工业油炸作业中使用的烹调油的寿命的延长。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08232419B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12587084
申请日：2009-10-01
IPC分类号： C11B3/00
摘要： The process utilizes the adsorbent column system as a treatment after chemical refining or before physical refining rather than water or filtration, respectively, to remove soaps and other impurities entrained in a crude triacylglycerol. The CDTAG or ORTAG is contacted with an adsorbent packed into a column, or multiple columns in series, for a sufficient amount of time to remove impurities such as, but not limited to, soaps, metals, chlorophyll, and many of the other compounds that reduce the stability of the TAG. The resulting TAG exiting the column(s) is ready for the deodorization process. Once the adsorbent no longer removes the desired amount of impurities, it is regenerated for reuse. Such a continuous regenerable adsorbent refining process substantially reduces the amount of fresh water required and the amount of waste water generated to purify TAG and reduces the amount of solid waste produced.
摘要翻译： 该方法利用吸附剂柱系统作为化学精炼后或物理精炼而不是水或过滤之前的处理，以除去夹带在粗三酰基甘油中的皂和其它杂质。 将CDTAG或ORTAG与填充到柱中的吸附剂或多个串联的吸附剂接触足够的时间以除去杂质，例如但不限于皂，金属，叶绿素和许多其它化合物， 降低TAG的稳定性。 离开色谱柱的结果TAG可用于除臭过程。 一旦吸附剂不再除去所需量的杂质，就可再生再生。 这种连续可再生的吸附剂精制方法基本上减少了所需的淡水量和产生的净化TAG的废水量，并减少了生产的固体废物的量。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08097049B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12366203
申请日：2009-02-05
CPC分类号： B01D15/00 , B01D15/361 , B01J20/10 , B01J20/12 , B01J20/3433 , B01J20/3475 , B01J39/04 , B01J41/04 , B01J49/05 , B01J2220/58 , C07C67/56 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , C07C69/52 , C07C69/24 , B01D15/265
摘要： A quick, economical and environmentally friendly, “green”, process for the continuous purification of biodiesel (fatty acid alkyl esters (FAAE)) is described using a powdered, granulated or extruded adsorbent. The adsorbent is contained in a column system and is regenerated for reuse multiple times. The process employs an adsorbent such as, but not limited to, carbon, silica, clay, zeolite or a metal silicate contained in a column to remove the impurities from fatty acid alkyl esters (FAAE) or crude biodiesel in a continuous process. The process utilizes the adsorbent column system for the purification of biodiesel, rather than water or filtration, to remove soaps and other impurities entrained in a crude biodiesel. The crude biodiesel is contacted with an adsorbent packed into a column, or multiple columns in series, for a sufficient amount of time to remove impurities such as, but not limited to, soaps, metals, free glycerin, sterol glucosides and many of the other impurities that reduce the stability of biodiesel. The resulting finished biodiesel exiting the column(s) is ready for the methanol recovery process. Once the adsorbent no longer removes the desired amount of impurities, it is regenerated for reuse. The solvent used for the regeneration process is reclaimed and reused by recycling it back to the transesterification reaction.
摘要翻译： 使用粉末状，造粒或挤出的吸附剂描述了生物柴油（脂肪酸烷基酯（FAAE））的连续净化的快速，经济且环保的“绿色”方法。 吸附剂被包含在柱系统中并且被再生用于多次再利用。 该方法使用吸附剂，例如但不限于在柱中含有的碳，二氧化硅，粘土，沸石或金属硅酸盐，以在连续方法中除去脂肪酸烷基酯（FAAE）或粗生物柴油中的杂质。 该方法利用吸附柱系统来净化生物柴油，而不是水或过滤，以除去夹带在粗生物柴油中的肥皂和其他杂质。 将粗生物柴油与填充到柱中的吸附剂或多个串联的吸附剂接触足够的时间以除去杂质，例如但不限于皂，金属，游离甘油，固醇葡糖苷和许多其它的 降低生物柴油稳定性的杂质。 离开柱的结果最终的生物柴油可用于甲醇回收过程。 一旦吸附剂不再除去所需量的杂质，就可再生再生。 用于再生过程的溶剂通过回收到酯交换反应被回收再利用。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100087666A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12587084
申请日：2009-10-01
IPC分类号： C11B3/10
摘要： An economical and environmentally friendly, “green”, process for the continuous purification of triacylglycerol (TAG) is described using a powdered, granulated or extruded adsorbent, which can be used in either the chemical or physical refining of edible oils and fats, both of which are traditionally used to refine TAG. The adsorbent is contained in a column system and is regenerated for reuse multiple times. The process utilizes the adsorbent column system as a treatment after chemical refining or before physical refining rather than water or filtration, respectively, to remove soaps and other impurities entrained in a crude triacylglycerol. In the chemical refining process, the crude degummed triacylglycerol (CDTAG) is first refined to remove FFA, forming a once refined triacylglycerol (ORTAG), and then contacted with an adsorbent packed into column(s) prior to deodorization. In the physical refining process, the crude degummed triacylglycerol (CDTAG) is contacted with an adsorbent packed into column(s) prior to the removal of FFA and subsequent deodorization. The CDTAG or ORTAG is contacted with an adsorbent packed into a column, or multiple columns in series, for a sufficient amount of time to remove impurities such as, but not limited to, soaps, metals, chlorophyll, and many of the other compounds that reduce the stability of the TAG. The resulting TAG exiting the column(s) is ready for the deodorization process. Once the adsorbent no longer removes the desired amount of impurities, it is regenerated for reuse. Such a continuous regenerable adsorbent refining process substantially reduces the amount of fresh water required and the amount of waste water generated to purify TAG and reduces the amount of solid waste produced. The result is a cost effective and environmentally friendly edible oil refining process.
摘要翻译： 使用粉末状，造粒或挤出的吸附剂描述了用于连续纯化三酰甘油（TAG）的经济和环保的“绿色”方法，其可用于食用油和脂肪的化学或物理精炼两者 传统上用于改进TAG。 吸附剂被包含在柱系统中并且被再生用于多次再利用。 该方法利用吸附剂柱系统作为化学精炼后或物理精炼而不是水或过滤之前的处理，以除去夹带在粗三酰基甘油中的皂和其它杂质。 在化学精炼过程中，首先将粗脱胶的三酰基甘油（CDTAG）精制以除去FFA，形成一次精制的三酰基甘油（ORTAG），然后在除臭之前与填充成柱的吸附剂接触。 在物理精制过程中，将粗脱胶的三酰基甘油（CDTAG）与去除FFA并随后除臭之前与填充成柱的吸附剂接触。 将CDTAG或ORTAG与填充到柱中的吸附剂或多个串联的吸附剂接触足够的时间以除去杂质，例如但不限于皂，金属，叶绿素和许多其它化合物， 降低TAG的稳定性。 离开色谱柱的结果TAG可用于除臭过程。 一旦吸附剂不再除去所需量的杂质，就可再生再生。 这种连续可再生的吸附剂精制方法基本上减少了所需的淡水量和产生的净化TAG的废水量，并减少了生产的固体废物的量。 结果是成本有效和环保的食用油精炼过程。
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公开(公告)号：US4681768A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US765456
申请日：1985-08-14
申请人： W. Joseph Mulflur , James R. Munson
发明人： W. Joseph Mulflur , James R. Munson
CPC分类号： C11B3/10
摘要： Cooking oil is treated with synthetic amorphous magnesium silicate having a surface area of at least 300 square meters per gram to permit reuse of the oil for cooking.
摘要翻译： 用合成的无定形硅酸镁处理烹饪油，其表面积至少为每平方米300平方米，以允许再次使用油进行烹饪。
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公开(公告)号：US20200324227A1
公开(公告)日：2020-10-15
申请号：US16825852
申请日：2020-03-20
摘要： A medium for filtering a fluid, such as cooking oil, unrefined edible oil, biodiesel fuel, and fruit-based and vegetable-based beverages, which comprises a top filter panel and a bottom filter panel. Each of the top filter panel and the bottom filter panel has a planar surface, and the top filter panel is in contact with the bottom filter panel. The top panel has at least one opening in communication with the bottom panel such that the filter medium provides for controlled flow of the fluid through the top filter panel and the bottom filter panel. The top filter panel is designed to provide longer filter life before plugging or fouling of the filter.
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公开(公告)号：US20090199460A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12366203
申请日：2009-02-05
CPC分类号： B01D15/00 , B01D15/361 , B01J20/10 , B01J20/12 , B01J20/3433 , B01J20/3475 , B01J39/04 , B01J41/04 , B01J49/05 , B01J2220/58 , C07C67/56 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , C07C69/52 , C07C69/24 , B01D15/265
摘要： A quick, economical and environmentally friendly, “green”, process for the continuous purification of biodiesel (fatty acid alkyl esters (FAAE)) is described using a powdered, granulated or extruded adsorbent. The adsorbent is contained in a column system and is regenerated for reuse multiple times. The process employs an adsorbent such as, but not limited to, carbon, silica, clay, zeolite or a metal silicate contained in a column to remove the impurities from fatty acid alkyl esters (FAAE) or crude biodiesel in a continuous process. The process utilizes the adsorbent column system for the purification of biodiesel, rather than water or filtration, to remove soaps and other impurities entrained in a crude biodiesel. The crude biodiesel is contacted with an adsorbent packed into a column, or multiple columns in series, for a sufficient amount of time to remove impurities such as, but not limited to, soaps, metals, free glycerin, sterol glucosides and many of the other impurities that reduce the stability of biodiesel. The resulting finished biodiesel exiting the column(s) is ready for the methanol recovery process. Once the adsorbent no longer removes the desired amount of impurities, it is regenerated for reuse. The solvent used for the regeneration process is reclaimed and reused by recycling it back to the transesterification reaction.
摘要翻译： 使用粉末状，造粒或挤出的吸附剂描述了生物柴油（脂肪酸烷基酯（FAAE））的连续净化的快速，经济且环保的“绿色”方法。 吸附剂被包含在柱系统中并且被再生用于多次再利用。 该方法使用吸附剂，例如但不限于在柱中含有的碳，二氧化硅，粘土，沸石或金属硅酸盐，以在连续方法中除去脂肪酸烷基酯（FAAE）或粗生物柴油中的杂质。 该方法利用吸附柱系统来净化生物柴油，而不是水或过滤，以除去夹带在粗生物柴油中的肥皂和其他杂质。 将粗生物柴油与填充到柱中的吸附剂或多个串联的吸附剂接触足够的时间以除去杂质，例如但不限于皂，金属，游离甘油，固醇葡糖苷和许多其它的 降低生物柴油稳定性的杂质。 离开柱的结果最终的生物柴油可用于甲醇回收过程。 一旦吸附剂不再除去所需量的杂质，就可再生再生。 用于再生过程的溶剂通过回收到酯交换反应被回收再利用。
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公开(公告)号：US06517716B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09764921
申请日：2001-01-18
申请人： James R. Munson
发明人： James R. Munson
IPC分类号： B01D3500
CPC分类号： B01D29/05 , B01D2201/4084 , Y10S210/08
摘要： A sealing means for sealing a filter envelope of a filter apparatus which includes at least one clip for sealing the filter envelope, and at least one connecting means extending from the filter apparatus to the at least one clip. Such a sealing means prevents the accidental discarding of clips for sealing filter envelopes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于密封过滤装置的过滤器外壳的密封装置，该过滤器装置包括用于密封过滤器外壳的至少一个夹子以及从过滤装置延伸到至少一个夹子的至少一个连接装置。 这种密封装置防止意外丢弃用于密封过滤器信封的夹子。
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