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公开(公告)号：US06363197B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09171897
申请日：1998-10-28
申请人： James R. Zarian , Dennis L. Sitar , John A. Robbins , Sharon Doh
发明人： James R. Zarian , Dennis L. Sitar , John A. Robbins , Sharon Doh
IPC分类号： G02B602
CPC分类号： G02B6/02033 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/04 , G02B6/4436
摘要： The present invention relates to an illumination fiber optic (20) or an assembly including illumination fiber optics contained in a first polymeric layer (26) or in a channel and the first layer or channel including intumescent or other fire retardant material, and further contained within a second outer layer (28) or jacket made of a polymeric material which has the property of containing the combination sufficient to hinder the propagation of the fire and eventually extinguishing the flame. The fiber optic may be side light emitting, with the core, layer, channel and fire retardant materials being transparent or translucent, or may be end light emitting with the fiber optic being a layer core fiber optic and the outer layer being opaque.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种照明光纤（20）或包括在第一聚合物层（26）中或通道中的包括照明光纤的组件，以及包括膨胀型或其它阻燃材料的第一层或通道，并且还包含在 第二外层（28）或由聚合材料制成的护套，其具有包含足以阻止火的传播并最终熄灭火焰的组合的性质。 光纤可以是侧发光的，其中芯，层，通道和阻燃材料是透明或半透明的，或者可以是端部发光，光纤是层芯光纤，而外层是不透明的。
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公开(公告)号：US5987199A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US077202
申请日：1998-05-21
申请人： James R. Zarian , John A. Robbins , Dennis Sitar , James A. Holme
发明人： James R. Zarian , John A. Robbins , Dennis Sitar , James A. Holme
CPC分类号： B26D3/06 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/2817 , G02B6/0001 , G02B6/241
摘要： An optical fiber conduit (32) comprising an optical fiber core (22) surrounded by a cladding (24) with a reflective material or holder and/or reflector (34) attached adjacent to or in contact with the cladding (24) covered optical fiber core (22) along its longitudinal length and includes a plurality of illuminators (28-30) that are formed by uniform cuts (41) in the optical fiber core (22) emit reasonably even light perpendicularly along the length of the conduit (32) outwardly. The light pattern can be made to emit various beam patterns from very narrow to very wide by altering the shape of the optical fiber core (22) and/or by the cuts (41). The cut optical fiber is embedded in a clear environmentally protective coating to protect the cuts (41) from dust and moisture and to maintain the alignment of the holder and/or reflector (34) with optical elements (106) and the optical fiber core (22).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US97 / 00979 Sec。 371日期1998年5月21日 102（e）日期1998年5月21日PCT 1997年1月17日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 26583 日期1997年7月24日包括由包层（24）围绕的光纤芯（22）的光纤导管（32），反射材料或保持器和/或反射器（34）附近附近或与覆层接触 24）包围的光纤芯（22）沿着其纵向长度并且包括由光纤芯（22）中的均匀切口（41）形成的多个照明器（28-30），其沿着 导管（32）向外。 可以通过改变光纤芯（22）的形状和/或通过切口（41），使光图案从非常窄到非常宽的各种波束图案发射。 切割的光纤被嵌入在清洁的环境保护涂层中，以保护切口（41）免受灰尘和湿气的影响，并保持保持器和/或反射器（34）与光学元件（106）和光纤芯（ 22）。
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公开(公告)号：US06289150B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09435730
申请日：1999-11-08
申请人： James R. Zarian , John A. Robbins , Dennis Sitar , James A. Holme
发明人： James R. Zarian , John A. Robbins , Dennis Sitar , James A. Holme
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： B26D3/06 , G02B6/0001 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/241 , G02B6/2817
摘要： An optical fiber conduit comprising an optical fiber core surrounded by a cladding with a reflective material or holder and/or reflector attached adjacent to or in contact with the cladding covered optical fiber core along its longitudinal length and includes a plurality of illuminators that are formed by uniform cuts in the optical fiber core to emit reasonably even light perpendicularly along the length of the conduit outwardly. The light pattern can be made to emit various beam patterns from very narrow to very wide by altering the shape of the optical fiber core and/or by the cuts. The cut optical fiber is embedded in a clear environmentally protective coating to protect the cuts from dust and moisture and to maintain the alignment of the holder and/or reflector with optical elements and the optical fiber core.
摘要翻译： 一种光纤导管，包括由包层反射的材料或保持器和/或反射器围绕的光纤芯，该反射材料或保持器和/或反射器沿着其纵向长度与包层光纤芯相邻或接触，并包括多个照明器，其由 均匀地切割光纤芯，以沿导管的长度向外垂直地发射合理的平坦光。 可以通过改变光纤芯的形状和/或通过切割，使光图案从非常窄到非常宽的各种波束图案发射。 切割的光纤被嵌入在清洁的环境保护涂层中，以保护切割物免受灰尘和湿气的影响，并保持保持器和/或反射器与光学元件和光纤芯的对准。
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公开(公告)号：US06282355B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09402102
申请日：1999-09-27
申请人： James R. Zarian , John A. Robbins
发明人： James R. Zarian , John A. Robbins
IPC分类号： G02B602
CPC分类号： G02B6/02052 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/02033 , G02B6/2852
摘要： The present invention relates to a linear light form, and its method of manufacture, having a light diverting outer layer that reflects and/or refracts ambient light directed towards the light form. The linear light form includes a light transmitting core, clad with a fluoropolymer cladding and subsequently jacketed with a polymeric finish jacket. A light diverting layer either inserted between the cladding and the jacket or surrounding the jacket is included in the linear light form. The light diverting layer preferably has the property of allowing light to be transmitted from the core out of the light form in one direction and reflecting ambient light directed towards the light form.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种线性光形式及其制造方法，其具有反射和/或折射指向光形式的环境光的光转向外层。 线性光形式包括透光芯，用氟聚合物包层包覆，随后用聚合物外套夹套。 插入包层和护套之间或围绕护套的光转移层包括在线性光形式中。 光转向层优选具有允许光在一个方向上从光的形式从芯透射的光并且反射指向光形式的环境光的性质。
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公开(公告)号：US5937127A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US857550
申请日：1997-05-16
CPC分类号： G02B6/02033 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/025 , B29D11/00663 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/0001
摘要： The present invention is directed to a heat shrink clad-core optical conduit surround by multiple layers of jackets and a method of manufacturing the same. The jackets are formed with a thickness and index of refraction that is preferred for generating an aura effect. The aura effect appears when light transmitted through the core appears to be traveling seamlessly through the entire core, cladding and jackets and may even appear to illuminate the space surrounding the outer most jacket, thus, producing an aura that makes the fiber optic conduit appear larger than it is. The preferred embodiment may include interlacing layers of materials that provide optical characteristics, such as dichroic and holographic films, that are enhanced by the aura effect.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由多层夹套围绕的热收缩包芯光导管及其制造方法。 夹克形成有优选用于产生光环效果的厚度和折射率。 当透过核心的光线透过整个核心，包层和外套而无缝地行进时，出现光环效应，甚至可能会照亮最外层外壳周围的空间，从而产生使光导管看起来更大的光环 比它是。 优选实施例可以包括通过光环效应增强的提供光学特性的诸如二向色和全息膜的材料交织层。
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公开(公告)号：US5903695A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US826168
申请日：1997-03-27
申请人： James R. Zarian , John A. Robbins
发明人： James R. Zarian , John A. Robbins
CPC分类号： G02B6/02052 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/02033 , G02B6/2852
摘要： The present invention relates to a fiber optic conduit having a light diverting outer layer that reflects and/or refracts ambient light directed towards the conduit. The fiber optic conduit includes a light transmitting core, cladded with a fluoropolymer cladding and subsequently jacketed with a polymeric finish jacket. A light diverting layer either inserted between the cladding and the jacket or surrounding the jacket is included in the fiber optic conduit. The light diverting layer preferably has the property of allowing light to be transmitted from the fiber optic surface out of the conduit in one direction and reflecting ambient light directed towards the conduit. When reflecting ambient light, the fiber optic conduit appears in the form of chrome trim.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有转向外层的光纤导管，其反射和/或折射指向导管的环境光。 光纤导管包括透光芯，其包裹有含氟聚合物包层，随后用聚合物护套夹套。 插入在包层和护套之间或围绕护套的光转移层包括在光纤导管中。 光转向层优选具有允许光从光纤表面沿一个方向从导管传出并反射指向导管的环境光的性质。 当反射环境光时，光纤导管以镀铬装饰的形式出现。
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公开(公告)号：US09109372B1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US14312508
申请日：2014-06-23
IPC分类号： E04G17/04
CPC分类号： E04G17/042 , E04G21/185
摘要： A bolt positioning system for securely positioning an anchor bolt prior to pouring concrete features a linear form. The system features a bolt having a first bolt end with threads. The system features a bracket having a base bracket component, a positioning bracket component, and a riser bracket component located between the base bracket component and the positioning bracket component. An end tab component is perpendicularly located on the base bracket component opposed to the positioning bracket component. A fastening aperture is located on the base bracket component. A rectangular positioning aperture is located on the positioning bracket component. The system features an insert located in the positioning aperture.
摘要翻译： 用于在浇注混凝土之前牢固地定位锚栓的螺栓定位系统具有线性形式。 该系统具有螺栓，其具有带螺纹的第一螺栓端。 该系统具有支架，其具有基座支架部件，定位支架部件和位于基座支架部件和定位支架部件之间的提升板支架部件。 端部接头部件垂直地位于与定位支架部件相对的基座支架部件上。 紧固孔位于基座支架部件上。 矩形定位孔位于定位支架组件上。 该系统具有位于定位孔中的插入件。
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公开(公告)号：USRE36157E
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US701199
申请日：1996-08-21
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , B29C47/00 , G02B6/032 , G02B6/04 , G02B6/24 , G02B6/36 , G02B6/38 , G02B6/44 , B32B31/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/032 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0023 , G02B6/02033 , G02B6/3803 , G02B6/4476 , B29C47/00 , G02B6/24 , G02B6/3616 , G02B6/3644 , G02B6/3801 , Y10S264/71
摘要： The present invention is directed to a heat shrink clad core optical conduit and to an optical conduit having either a thermoplastic, thermoset or liquid, light transmitting core surrounded by, preferably a fluoropolymer cladding which is in turn surrounded by a tight-fitting, finish polymer jacket which may be either transparent or translucent, and is preferably made of a polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, acrylic or silicone material. Numerous fillers and inserts may be used in the finish jacket polymer and the finish jacket polymer may be formed into various shapes. Bondable jacket materials may be used. The preferred method of forming the manufacturing jacket around a heat shrinkable fluoropolymer cladding is by extruding a low extrusion temperature polymer over a heat shrink clad in its expanded form into which an increased interior pressure is maintained to prevent shrinkage during the extrusion process. The preferred method of forming the finish jacket around a base clad core material is by an extrusion process where the finish jacket material is extruded over a heat shrink type fluoropolymer clad, in its expanded form, cured thermoset core thereby simultaneously shrinking the clad.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种热收缩包层芯光导管以及具有热塑性，热固性或液体的光传导芯，光传输芯由优选含氟聚合物包层包围，该含氟聚合物包层又由紧密配合的精整聚合物 护套可以是透明或半透明的，并且优选由聚氯乙烯，聚碳酸酯，丙烯酸或硅树脂材料制成。 可以在整理护套聚合物中使用许多填充剂和嵌入物，并且整饰护套聚合物可以形成为各种形状。 可以使用可粘合的护套材料。 围绕热收缩含氟聚合物包层形成制造护套的优选方法是通过在其膨胀形式的热收缩包层上挤出低挤出温度的聚合物，其中保持增加的内部压力以防止挤出过程中的收缩。 在基底包层芯材周围形成精加工护套的优选方法是通过挤出方法，其中精整护套材料以其膨胀形式的热收缩型氟聚合物包层挤出，固化的热固性芯，从而同时收缩包层。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08253338B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12864420
申请日：2009-01-23
申请人： Richard d. Ashoff , James R. Zarian
发明人： Richard d. Ashoff , James R. Zarian
CPC分类号： G08B17/00 , G08B7/062 , G08B7/066 , H05B37/0227 , H05B37/0245
摘要： Systems and methods for providing guidance and entertainment to people within a structure, through sequentially activated illuminating devices. In some embodiments, the illuminating devices receive instructions to illuminate the perimeter of a structure in a sequence that indicates the exit of the structure. In other embodiments, the illuminating devices receive instructions to illuminate a surface of a structure, such as a wall of a corridor, to track the movement of at least one object or person walking or otherwise moving in the structure. The instructions to the illuminating devices are sent from sensing and detecting devices or alternatively, from a command and control center, in response to changes detected in the environment of the structure.
摘要翻译： 通过依次启动的照明装置，为结构内的人们提供指导和娱乐的系统和方法。 在一些实施例中，照明装置接收以指示结构的出口的顺序照亮结构的周边的指令。 在其他实施例中，照明装置接收照亮诸如走廊壁的结构的表面的指令，以跟踪在结构中行走或以其他方式移动的至少一个物体或人的运动。 照明装置的指令从感测和检测装置发送，或者可选地，响应于在结构的环境中检测到的变化，从命令和控制中心发送。
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公开(公告)号：US20090284962A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12453400
申请日：2009-05-11
IPC分类号： F21L4/02
CPC分类号： F21L4/00 , F21W2131/411 , F21Y2115/10 , G01N21/8803 , G01N21/954 , G01N2201/0221 , G01N2201/062 , G02B7/1824
摘要： A readily portable handheld security assessment device that may be manipulated for viewing the underside of objects having low ground clearance, including a series of solid state light sources distributed around the perimeter of therein mirror for uniformly illuminating the field to be viewed. A flexible ball joint assembly allows a reflector or mirror to be easily and controllably positioned and oriented under the object to facilitate visual inspection thereof while permitting the user to remain erect.
摘要翻译： 便携式手持式安全评估装置，其可被操纵以观察具有低离地间隙的物体的下侧，包括围绕其中的镜子的周边分布的一系列固态光源，用于均匀地照亮待观察的场。 灵活的球接头组件允许反射镜或反射镜容易且可控制地定位和定向在物体下面，以便于目视检查，同时允许使用者保持直立。
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