公开(公告)号：US20110176610A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

申请号：US12737564

申请日：2009-08-19

申请人： Shan He ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Dekun Zou

发明人： Shan He ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Dekun Zou

IPC分类号： H04N7/26 ,  H04N7/32

CPC分类号： F02M35/10144 ,  F02M35/10236 ,  F02M35/10288 ,  F02M35/10321 ,  F02M35/10327 ,  F02M35/10347 ,  F02M35/10354 ,  F02M35/104 ,  G06T1/0028 ,  G06T1/0085 ,  G06T2201/0202 ,  H04N19/159 ,  H04N19/174 ,  H04N19/46 ,  H04N19/467 ,  H04N19/48 ,  H04N19/513

摘要： A method comprises receiving original encoded video stream as one input, accessing encoded data divided into slices which are further divided into blocks, receiving the list of possible changes or watermarks as another input, accessing at least one block, decoding each slice, setting down each slice, extracting from the list those changes that apply to the at least one block, and constructing propagation maps from inter-prediction or intra-prediction using changes for the at least one block. The method can further comprise decoding luminance data using the propagation maps, comparing the luminance data to a fidelity threshold, and applying possible changes or watermarks to those not exceeding the fidelity threshold.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括接收原始编码视频流作为一个输入，访问被划分成切片的被编码的数据，进一步被划分成块，接收可能的改变或水印的列表作为另一个输入，访问至少一个块，解码每个切片， 从列表中提取应用于至少一个块的变化，以及使用对于至少一个块的改变来从帧间预测或帧内预测构建传播图。 该方法还可以包括使用传播图来解码亮度数据，将亮度数据与保真度阈值进行比较，以及将可能的改变或水印应用于不超过保真度阈值的那些。

公开(公告)号：US20110158465A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US12737829

申请日：2009-08-18

申请人： Dekun Zou ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Shan He

发明人： Dekun Zou ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Shan He

IPC分类号： H04N7/26 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： H04N19/00763 ,  G06T1/0028 ,  G06T2201/0051 ,  G06T2201/0053 ,  G06T2201/0061 ,  G06T2201/0202 ,  H04N19/154 ,  H04N19/467 ,  H04N19/593

摘要： A method comprises accessing changes which can be watermarks in a list for coded data, the changes having an syntax element, an original value and an candidate alternative value; determining for a subset a group of compliant changes from the changes, the complaint changes being compliant with a coding protocol such as a CABAC encoding protocol; and selecting for the subset only compliant changes that result in the subset having only one candidate alternative value for each syntax elements and result in only compliant changes also meeting at least one performance criterion. The method can include determining fidelity, recoverability, or robustness of the watermarks and removing or preventing watermarks from being in the subset based on the fidelity, recoverability, or robustness, wherein fidelity, recoverability, and robustness are performance criteria. The method can include determining at least two performance values for the watermarks, determining some collective metric of the at least two performance values, and removing or preventing watermarks from being in the subset based on the same collective metric.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括访问可以是用于编码数据的列表中的水印的改变，所述改变具有语法元素，原始值和候选替代值; 根据变化确定子集一组合规变更，投诉变化符合诸如CABAC编码协议之类的编码协议; 以及仅为所述子集选择合规变更，所述变化导致所述子集对于每个语法元素仅具有一个候选替代值，并且仅导致符合变化也符合至少一个性能标准。 该方法可以包括确定水印的保真度，可恢复性或鲁棒性，并且基于保真度，可恢复性或鲁棒性去除或防止水印在子集中，其中保真度，可恢复性和鲁棒性是性能标准。 该方法可以包括确定水印的至少两个性能值，确定至少两个性能值的一些集合度量，以及基于相同的集合度量去除或防止水印在该子集中。

公开(公告)号：US20100027684A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12450200

申请日：2007-11-02

申请人： Dekun Zou ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Peng Yin ,  Oscar Divorra Escoda

发明人： Dekun Zou ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Peng Yin ,  Oscar Divorra Escoda

IPC分类号： H04B1/66 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06T1/0035 ,  G06T2201/0053 ,  H04N19/13 ,  H04N19/467 ,  H04N19/48 ,  H04N19/70

摘要： Implementations may relate to various aspects of modifying, or using, a coded bitstream, or to recovering water-marking information from data. In one implementation, a coded bitstream is modified to allow for the application of a watermark to the coded bitstream without changing the coding of any other syntax elements in the bitstream. This is performed by identifying conditions necessary to change a coded syntax element without disrupting the interpretation of subsequent coded elements. The coded syntax element is replaced with another coded value if the modified value generates the same decoding variables as the original value would have generated. Particular implementations focus on syntax elements coded using entropy coding, including, for example, Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (CABAC). Regardless of the type of coding or watermarking, various implementations may provide for recovering watermarking information. Particular implementations recover watermarking information using detection data and feature information.

摘要翻译： 实现可以涉及修改或使用编码比特流或从数据中恢复水印信息的各个方面。 在一个实现中，编码比特流被修改为允许将水印应用于编码比特流，而不改变比特流中任何其他语法元素的编码。 这是通过识别改变编码语法元素所必需的条件而不中断后续编码元素的解释来执行的。 如果修改后的值产生与原始值相同的解码变量，则将编码语法元素替换为其他编码值。 特定实现集中于使用熵编码编码的语法元素，包括例如基于上下文的自适应二进制算术编码（CABAC）。 不管编码或水印的类型如何，各种实现可以提供恢复水印信息。 具体实现使用检测数据和特征信息来恢复水印信息。

公开(公告)号：US09299120B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

申请号：US12450343

申请日：2007-11-02

申请人： Dekun Zou ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Peng Yin ,  Oscar Divorra Escoda

发明人： Dekun Zou ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Peng Yin ,  Oscar Divorra Escoda

IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G06T1/00 ,  H04N19/70 ,  H04N19/13 ,  H04N19/48 ,  H04N19/467

CPC分类号： G06T1/0035 ,  G06T2201/0053 ,  H04N19/13 ,  H04N19/467 ,  H04N19/48 ,  H04N19/70

摘要： Implementations may relate to various aspects of modifying, or using, a coded bitstream, or to recovering watermarking information from data. In one implementation, a coded bitstream is modified to allow for the application of a watermark to the coded bitstream without changing the coding of any other syntax elements in the bitstream. This is performed by identifying conditions necessary to change a coded syntax element without disrupting the interpretation of subsequent coded elements. The coded syntax element is replaced with another coded value if the modified value generates the same decoding variables as the original value would have generated. Particular implementations focus on syntax elements coded using entropy coding, including, for example, Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (CABAC). Regardless of the type of coding or watermarking, various implementations may provide for recovering watermarking information. Particular implementations recover watermarking information using detection data and feature information.

公开(公告)号：US09105091B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

申请号：US13577619

申请日：2011-02-07

申请人： Shan He ,  Dekun Zou ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom

发明人： Shan He ,  Dekun Zou ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom

IPC分类号： G06T1/00 ,  H04N21/8358 ,  H04N21/845

CPC分类号： G06T1/0064 ,  H04N21/8358 ,  H04N21/8455

摘要： A method for detecting and selecting watermarking in video coding is provided that comprises accessing a list of possible watermarks; generating propagation maps of modifications to the video that would be caused by applying the respective watermarks; generating a detection region responsive to each respective propagation map that includes blocks within the propagation map that collectively rank highest with respect to a selected detection criteria compared to each other region within the propagation map; selecting a threshold metric for evaluating detection regions; and removing watermarks from the list responsive to a comparison of their detection regions with the threshold metric.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在视频编码中检测和选择水印的方法，包括访问可能水印的列表; 生成将通过应用各个水印引起的对视频的修改的传播图; 响应于每个相应的传播图生成检测区域，所述检测区域包括传播图中的块，其相对于所述传播图中的每个其他区域相对于所选择的检测标准统一地排列最高; 选择用于评估检测区域的阈值度量; 以及响应于它们的检测区域与阈值度量的比较，从列表中去除水印。

公开(公告)号：US08948443B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

申请号：US12737832

申请日：2009-08-18

申请人： Shan He ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Dekun Zou

发明人： Shan He ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Dekun Zou

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  H04N19/61 ,  G06T1/00 ,  H04N21/2389 ,  H04N21/8358 ,  H04N19/139 ,  H04N19/467 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/51 ,  H04N19/157

CPC分类号： H04N19/00781 ,  G06T1/0028 ,  G06T2201/0051 ,  G06T2201/0061 ,  G06T2201/0202 ,  H04N19/139 ,  H04N19/157 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/467 ,  H04N19/513 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N21/23892 ,  H04N21/8358

摘要： A method comprises providing a change to apply to video; dividing video into blocks; creating propagation map which captures only specific changes to blocks that would be changed by the application of the change; evaluating the change based on a luminance criterion as being a perceptible change or an imperceptible change; for propagation maps of an imperceptible change, storing the propagation map to a list, wherein the propagation map is the principle data structure to be applied to the video. The propagation map can be created by using motion vector changes associated with the change.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括提供适用于视频的改变; 将视频分割成块; 创建传播地图，其仅捕获将由更改应用程序更改的块的特定更改; 基于亮度标准来评估变化是可察觉的变化或不可察觉的变化; 用于将传播图存储到列表中的不可察觉的变化的传播图，其中传播图是要应用于视频的原理数据结构。 可以通过使用与变化相关联的运动矢量变化来创建传播图。

公开(公告)号：US08588459B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

申请号：US12451551

申请日：2008-06-13

申请人： Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Dekun Zou

发明人： Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Dekun Zou

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06T1/0035 ,  G06T2201/0053 ,  H04N19/13 ,  H04N19/467 ,  H04N19/48 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/85 ,  H04N19/93 ,  H04N21/23892 ,  H04N21/8358

摘要： Various implementations are provided for, for example, determining watermarking data, performing the watermarking, and processing watermarked data. At least one implementation watermarks AVC bitstream that uses CAVLC entropy coding. The watermarking data may be determined in a pre-processing stage and stored for later use in watermark a bitstream. One method accesses variable-length encoded data including an encoding of information identifying an actual reference used to predictively encode an image. The encoding of the information has a particular value. The method determines an alternative value that is different from the particular value, such that the alternative value is an encoding of alternative information that identifies a different reference from the actual reference. The alternative value is for use in watermarking the variable-length encoded data.

摘要翻译： 提供了各种实施例，例如，确定水印数据，执行水印和处理水印数据。 至少一个实现水印使用CAVLC熵编码的AVC比特流。 可以在预处理阶段中确定水印数据，并将其存储以供稍后在水印中使用比特流。 一种方法访问可变长度编码数据，包括识别用于预测编码图像的实际参考的信息的编码。 信息的编码具有特定的价值。 该方法确定与特定值不同的替代值，使得替代值是识别与实际参考的不同参考的替代信息的编码。 替代值用于对可变长度编码数据进行水印处理。

公开(公告)号：US08824727B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

申请号：US12737829

申请日：2009-08-18

申请人： Dekun Zou ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Shan He

发明人： Dekun Zou ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Shan He

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  H04N7/34 ,  H04N7/26 ,  G06T1/00

CPC分类号： H04N19/00763 ,  G06T1/0028 ,  G06T2201/0051 ,  G06T2201/0053 ,  G06T2201/0061 ,  G06T2201/0202 ,  H04N19/154 ,  H04N19/467 ,  H04N19/593

摘要： A method comprises accessing changes which can be watermarks in a list for coded data, the changes having an syntax element, an original value and an candidate alternative value; determining for a subset a group of compliant changes from the changes, the complaint changes being compliant with a coding protocol such as a CABAC encoding protocol; and selecting for the subset only compliant changes that result in the subset having only one candidate alternative value for each syntax elements and result in only compliant changes also meeting at least one performance criterion. The method can include determining fidelity, recoverability, or robustness of the watermarks and removing or preventing watermarks from being in the subset based on the fidelity, recoverability, or robustness, wherein fidelity, recoverability, and robustness are performance criteria. The method can include determining at least two performance values for the watermarks, determining some collective metric of the at least two performance values, and removing or preventing watermarks from being in the subset based on the same collective metric.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括访问可以是用于编码数据的列表中的水印的改变，所述改变具有语法元素，原始值和候选替代值; 根据变化确定子集一组合规变更，投诉变化符合诸如CABAC编码协议之类的编码协议; 以及仅为所述子集选择合规变更，所述变化导致所述子集对于每个语法元素仅具有一个候选替代值，并且仅导致符合变化也符合至少一个性能标准。 该方法可以包括确定水印的保真度，可恢复性或鲁棒性，并且基于保真度，可恢复性或鲁棒性去除或防止水印在子集中，其中保真度，可恢复性和鲁棒性是性能标准。 该方法可以包括确定水印的至少两个性能值，确定至少两个性能值的一些集合度量，以及基于相同的集合度量去除或防止水印在该子集中。

公开(公告)号：US08594366B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

申请号：US12737736

申请日：2009-08-17

申请人： Dekun Zou ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Shan He

发明人： Dekun Zou ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Shan He

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： H03M7/40 ,  G06T1/0021 ,  H04N19/13 ,  H04N19/467 ,  H04N19/513 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/70

摘要： A method of providing CABAC compliant changes such as watermarks comprises accessing encoded data such as video which comprise at least two blocks; creating or accessing a list of changes to the encoded data that include a direct change to a block; determining motion character or motion vector differential of non-immediate block, non-immediate blocks being adjacent to an immediate block that are immediately adjacent to the block; determining change to the immediate block based on original motion character of the block and the non-immediate block and the motion character of the block that would result from the application of the change; storing the change to the list if the change does not cause a difference to the immediate block; and evaluating other potential changes if other potential changes are available, wherein the other potential changes are subjected to the same process steps as the direct change.

摘要翻译： 提供诸如水印的CABAC兼容改变的方法包括访问包括至少两个块的编码数据，例如视频; 创建或访问包括对块的直接改变的编码数据的改变列表; 确定与立即块相邻的非立即块非立即块相邻的运动特征或运动矢量差; 基于块的原始运动特征和由应用变化导致的块的非直接块和运动特性来确定对立即块的改变; 如果更改不会导致立即块的差异，则将更改存储到列表中; 并且如果其他潜在变化可用，则评估其他潜在变化，其中其他潜在变化经受与直接变化相同的处理步骤。

公开(公告)号：US08358703B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-22

申请号：US12450200

申请日：2007-11-02

申请人： Dekun Zou ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Peng Yin ,  Oscar Divorra Escoda

发明人： Dekun Zou ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Peng Yin ,  Oscar Divorra Escoda

IPC分类号： H04N7/12 ,  H04N11/02 ,  H04N11/04

CPC分类号： G06T1/0035 ,  G06T2201/0053 ,  H04N19/13 ,  H04N19/467 ,  H04N19/48 ,  H04N19/70

摘要： Implementations may relate to various aspects of modifying, or using, a coded bitstream, or to recovering watermarking information from data. In one implementation, a coded bitstream is modified to allow for the application of a watermark to the coded bitstream without changing the coding of any other syntax elements in the bitstream. This is performed by identifying conditions necessary to change a coded syntax element without disrupting the interpretation of subsequent coded elements. The coded syntax element is replaced with another coded value if the modified value generates the same decoding variables as the original value would have generated. Particular implementations focus on syntax elements coded using entropy coding, including, for example, Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (CABAC). Regardless of the type of coding or watermarking, various implementations may provide for recovering watermarking information. Particular implementations recover watermarking information using detection data and feature information.

摘要翻译： 实现可以涉及修改或使用编码比特流的各个方面，或者从数据恢复水印信息。 在一个实现中，编码比特流被修改为允许将水印应用于编码比特流，而不改变比特流中任何其他语法元素的编码。 这是通过识别改变编码语法元素所必需的条件而不中断后续编码元素的解释来执行的。 如果修改后的值产生与原始值相同的解码变量，则将编码语法元素替换为其他编码值。 特定实现集中于使用熵编码编码的语法元素，包括例如基于上下文的自适应二进制算术编码（CABAC）。 不管编码或水印的类型如何，各种实现可以提供恢复水印信息。 具体实现使用检测数据和特征信息恢复水印信息。