公开(公告)号：US20050272612A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US11144567

申请日：2005-06-03

申请人： Jeffrey Dawson ,  Hoang Le

发明人： Jeffrey Dawson ,  Hoang Le

IPC分类号： C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/88 ,  E21B43/00

CPC分类号： E21B43/26 ,  C09K8/685 ,  C09K8/887 ,  C09K2208/26 ,  E21B43/267

摘要： A well fracturing fluid is shown which includes an aqueous base fluid, a hydratable polymer, such as a guar gum, and a suitable crosslinking agent for crosslinking the hydratable polymer to form a polymer gel. The hydratable polymer has a higher molecular weight which is achieved by improvements in the processing of the guar split. The higher molecular weight polymer provides improved performance in well fracturing operations.

摘要翻译： 示出了一种井压裂流体，其包括水性基础流体，可水合的聚合物，例如瓜尔胶，以及用于交联可水合聚合物以形成聚合物凝胶的合适的交联剂。 可水合聚合物具有较高的分子量，其通过改进瓜尔胶的加工来实现。 较高分子量聚合物在井压裂操作中提供了改进的性能。

公开(公告)号：US20050016733A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10923930

申请日：2004-08-23

申请人： Jeffrey Dawson ,  Hoang Le

发明人： Jeffrey Dawson ,  Hoang Le

IPC分类号： C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/88 ,  E21B33/00

CPC分类号： C09K8/887 ,  C09K8/685

摘要： A well treatment fluid composition comprises a solvent (such as water), a polymer soluble or hydratable in the solvent, a crosslinking agent, an inorganic breaking agent, and an ester compound. Preferably, the hydratable polymer is a polysaccharide, such as galactomannan, cellulose, or derivatives thereof. The crosslinking agent is preferably a borate, titanate, or zirconium-containing compound. The inorganic breaking agent is preferably a metal-based oxidizing agent, such as an alkaline earth metal or transition metal-based oxidizing agent. The ester compound is preferably an ester of polycarboxylic acid, such as an ester of oxalate, citrate, or ethylenediamine tetraacetate. One example of a suitable ester compound is acetyl triethyl citrate.

摘要翻译： 良好的处理流体组合物包含溶剂（例如水），在溶剂中可溶或可水合的聚合物，交联剂，无机破坏剂和酯化合物。 优选地，可水合聚合物是多糖，例如半乳甘露聚糖，纤维素或其衍生物。 交联剂优选为硼酸盐，钛酸盐或含锆化合物。 无机破坏剂优选为金属类氧化剂，例如碱土金属或过渡金属类氧化剂。 酯化合物优选为多元羧酸的酯，例如草酸酯，柠檬酸酯或乙二胺四乙酸酯。 合适的酯化合物的一个实例是乙酰基柠檬酸三乙酯。

公开(公告)号：US06767868B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-27

申请号：US09791042

申请日：2001-02-22

申请人： Jeffrey Dawson ,  Subramanian Kesavan ,  Hoang Van Le

发明人： Jeffrey Dawson ,  Subramanian Kesavan ,  Hoang Van Le

IPC分类号： C09K300

CPC分类号： C09K8/706 ,  C09K8/685 ,  Y10S507/902 ,  Y10S507/922

摘要： A method of fracturing a zone of a subterranean formation penetrated by a well bore is shown in which a gelable fracturing fluid is formed by combining an aqueous base fluid and a hydratable polymer. A transition metal crosslinker is added to the aqueous base fluid for crosslinking the hydratable polymer to form a gelled fluid of sufficient viscosity to facilitate fracturing of the formation. A proppant can also be added to the gelable fracturing fluid. The gelled fluid and proppant are then injected into the well bore and into contact with the formation under sufficient pressure to fracture the formation. The gelable fracturing fluid has incorporated therein a delayed release breaker comprising a complex multivalent chelating agent that is released slowly over a period of time to compete with the polymer for the transition metal crosslinker, thereby reducing the viscosity of the fluid.

摘要翻译： 示出了通过井眼渗透的地层的区域的压裂方法，其中通过组合含水基础流体和可水合聚合物形成可凝胶化的压裂流体。 将过渡金属交联剂加入到含水基础流体中以交联可水合聚合物以形成具有足够粘度的凝胶流体以促进地层的压裂。 支撑剂也可以加入到可凝胶化的压裂液中。 然后将凝胶流体和支撑剂注入井眼中并在足够的压力下与地层接触以破裂地层。 可凝胶化的压裂液在其中掺入延迟释放断路器，其包括在一段时间内缓慢释放以与过渡金属交联剂的聚合物竞争的复合多价螯合剂，从而降低流体的粘度。

公开(公告)号：US20070039732A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-22

申请号：US11206708

申请日：2005-08-18

申请人： Jeffrey Dawson ,  Leonard Kalfayan ,  Gene Brock

发明人： Jeffrey Dawson ,  Leonard Kalfayan ,  Gene Brock

IPC分类号： E21B33/138 ,  E21B43/22

CPC分类号： E21B43/20 ,  C09K8/5083 ,  C09K8/588 ,  C09K8/882

摘要： Methods useful in improving hydrocarbon recovery from subterranean formations using relative permeability modifier (RPM) macromolecules are described. The RPMs are typically crosslinked RPMs having K-values from 250-300 which, when injected into an injector well associated with a producer well, redirect the production water so as to improve the injection profile of the well and simultaneously improve hydrocarbon recovery from the producer well.

摘要翻译： 描述了使用相对渗透调节剂（RPM）大分子来改进从地下地层中回收烃的方法。 RPM通常为具有250-300的K值的交联RPM，当注入到与生产井相关联的注入井中时，其重定向生产水，以改善井的注入分布并同时改进来自生产者的烃回收 好。

公开(公告)号：US20060065396A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

申请号：US11199378

申请日：2005-08-09

申请人： Jeffrey Dawson ,  Leonard Kalfayan ,  Paul Javora ,  Mark Vorderbruggen ,  Joseph Kirk ,  Qi Qu

发明人： Jeffrey Dawson ,  Leonard Kalfayan ,  Paul Javora ,  Mark Vorderbruggen ,  Joseph Kirk ,  Qi Qu

IPC分类号： E21B43/22

CPC分类号： C09K8/508 ,  C09K8/512 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K2208/22

摘要： The present invention relates to compositions of aqueous compositions comprising relative permeability modifier (RPM) macromolecules and one or more formation damage control additives, for use in treating hydrocarbon-producing wells, formations, and equipment, as well as methods for the use of such compositions. Such compositions, comprising the RPM macromolecule and the one or more formation damage control additive, such as a scale control agent, can result in the formation of a composition wherein the components exhibit a “synergistic” effect, whereby the ability of the formation damage control additive to prevent formation damage is enhanced relative to the use of the same additive separately.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含相对渗透性调节剂（RPM）大分子和一种或多种用于处理产油井，地层和设备的地层损伤控制添加剂的含水组合物的组合物，以及使用这种组合物的方法 。 包含RPM大分子和一种或多种地层损伤控制添加剂如鳞屑控制剂的组合物可导致组合物的形成，其中组分表现出“协同”效应，由此地层损伤控制的能力 相对于单独使用相同的添加剂，增加了防止地层损伤的添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US20050067165A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：US10888494

申请日：2004-07-12

申请人： Kay Cawiezel ,  Jeffrey Dawson

发明人： Kay Cawiezel ,  Jeffrey Dawson

IPC分类号： C09K8/72 ,  C09K8/74 ,  E21B43/16 ,  E21B43/22 ,  E21B43/25 ,  E21B43/27 ,  E21B43/28

CPC分类号： C09K8/72 ,  C09K8/74 ,  C09K2208/32 ,  Y10S507/933

摘要： A method of acidizing a subterranean formation with a diverting agent composed of a gelled or thickened viscoelastic foam or fluid generated from (i.) an amidoamine oxide gelling agent and (ii.) an acid or foam, water and/or brine. The gelled or thickened foam or fluid may be generated in-situ or introduced directly into the formation by mixing of the amidoamine oxide gelling agent and acid or foam, water and/or brine. As the acid spends, the acidizing fluid thickens. When the acid is further spent, the fluid viscosity declines eventually returning to a low viscosity state, allowing for easy cleanup. The process allows for selective acidizing of less permeable zones of the formation and more uniform stimulation of the hydrocarbon bearing formation.

摘要翻译： 用由（i。）酰氨基胺氧化物胶凝剂和（ii）酸或泡沫，水和/或盐水产生的胶凝或增稠的粘弹性泡沫或流体组成的转移剂酸化地层的方法。 凝胶或增稠的泡沫或流体可以原位产生或通过混合酰胺胺氧化物胶凝剂和酸或泡沫，水和/或盐水直接引入地层中。 随着酸的消耗，酸化液变稠。 当酸被进一步消耗时，流体粘度下降最终回到低粘度状态，容易清理。 该方法允许选择性酸化地层的较低渗透性区域和对含烃地层的更均匀的刺激。

公开(公告)号：US20070121815A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

申请号：US11534414

申请日：2006-09-22

申请人： David CLARK ,  Andrew Weber ,  Jeffrey Dawson ,  Sean Murray ,  Sanro Zlobec

发明人： David CLARK ,  Andrew Weber ,  Jeffrey Dawson ,  Sean Murray ,  Sanro Zlobec

IPC分类号： H04M1/64

CPC分类号： H04M3/42204 ,  H04M1/271 ,  H04M2250/74

摘要： A system for enabling a user of a communication device to both handle an incoming call and originate an outgoing call without having to touch the communication device, by way of exchange of voice messages with the communication device. The system is operative for receiving a signal produced by a microphone associated with the communication device and for processing this signal in an attempt to detect at least one of a plurality of spoken commands potentially contained therein. The plurality of spoken commands comprises at least one spoken call handling command and at least one spoken call origination command. In response to detecting a spoken call handling command, the system causes handling of an incoming call destined for the communication device in accordance with the detected spoken call handling command. In response to detecting a spoken call origination command, the system causes an attempt to establish an outgoing call using the communication device in accordance with the detected spoken call origination command.

摘要翻译： 一种用于使通信设备的用户能够处理来话呼叫并发起呼出呼叫的系统，而不必通过与通信设备交换语音消息来触摸通信设备。 该系统用于接收由与通信设备相关联的麦克风产生的信号，并且用于处理该信号以试图检测潜在地包含在其中的多个口令命令中的至少一个。 多个口语命令包括至少一个口头呼叫处理命令和至少一个口头呼叫发起命令。 响应于检测到语音呼叫处理命令，系统根据检测到的语音呼叫处理命令来处理发往通信设备的呼入。 响应于检测到语音呼叫发起命令，系统根据检测到的语音呼叫发起命令使用通信设备尝试建立呼出呼叫。

公开(公告)号：US20060219417A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：US11086619

申请日：2005-03-22

申请人： Raymond Thompson ,  Peter Kosmicki ,  Jeffrey Dawson ,  Scott Cook ,  Edwin Kreis ,  Michael Kollath ,  Joe Schutte ,  Robert White

发明人： Raymond Thompson ,  Peter Kosmicki ,  Jeffrey Dawson ,  Scott Cook ,  Edwin Kreis ,  Michael Kollath ,  Joe Schutte ,  Robert White

IPC分类号： A01B63/112

CPC分类号： A01B59/042 ,  A01B63/14 ,  G01L5/136

摘要： A draft force sensor is provided for a coupling member coupled between a towing vehicle and a towed earth engaging implement, such as a scraper. The draft force sensor includes first and second bores extending through the coupling member. Each bore has a horizontal axis which extends perpendicular to a main fore-and-aft axis of the coupling member. The second bore is positioned above the first bore and spaced apart from the first bore. Each of the bores is surrounded by an outer cylindrical wall. Four electrical strain gauges are spaced apart and placed on the wall of each of the bores. A center line bisects an axis line which extends between the axes of the first and second bores. The axis of each bore is spaced apart from the center line by a distance which is less than a diameter of the bores. The strain gauges are connected electrically in a circuit which generates a draft force signal in response to draft forces applied to the coupling member.

摘要翻译： 提供牵引力传感器用于耦合在牵引车辆和拖曳地球接合工具（例如刮刀）之间的联接构件。 牵引力传感器包括延伸穿过联接构件的第一和第二孔。 每个孔具有垂直于联接构件的主要前后轴线延伸的水平轴线。 第二孔位于第一孔的上方并与第一孔隔开。 每个孔都被一个外圆柱形的墙围起来。 四个电气应变计间隔开并放置在每个孔的壁上。 中心线将在第一和第二孔的轴线之间延伸的轴线平分。 每个孔的轴线与中心线间隔一个小于孔直径的距离。 应变计在电路中电连接，该电路响应于施加到联接构件的牵引力而产生牵伸力信号。

公开(公告)号：US20070259791A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11429759

申请日：2006-05-08

申请人： Xiaolan Wang ,  Qi Qu ,  Jeffrey Dawson ,  D. Gupta

发明人： Xiaolan Wang ,  Qi Qu ,  Jeffrey Dawson ,  D. Gupta

IPC分类号： C09K8/00 ,  E21B43/00

CPC分类号： E21B36/003 ,  C09K8/592

摘要： A thermal insulating packer fluid contains an organic solvent of low thermal conductivity and a gelling agent which is hydratable in the solvent. The composition is capable of inhibiting unwanted heat loss from production tubing or uncontrolled heat transfer to outer annuli. The viscosity of the composition is sufficient to reduce the convection flow velocity within the annulus.

摘要翻译： 绝热封隔器流体包含低导热性的有机溶剂和在溶剂中可水合的胶凝剂。 该组合物能够抑制生产管道不期望的热损失或不受控制的热传递至外环。 组合物的粘度足以降低环形空间内的对流流速。

公开(公告)号：US20070181318A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：US11348867

申请日：2006-02-07

申请人： Gregory Laudick ,  Derek Eagles ,  William Alexander ,  Jeffrey Dawson ,  Thomas Boe

发明人： Gregory Laudick ,  Derek Eagles ,  William Alexander ,  Jeffrey Dawson ,  Thomas Boe

IPC分类号： A01B59/04

CPC分类号： E02F3/845 ,  E02F3/6481 ,  E02F3/651 ,  E02F3/656 ,  E02F3/847

摘要： A towed scraper control system automatically lowers the scraper blade to a working position at the start of a scraping operation according to a certain method. The method includes sensing a ground speed of the vehicle and sensing a draft force applied by the scraper to the vehicle. With the vehicle pulling the scraper at or near a target ground speed over terrain with the blade positioned above a surface of the ground, the blade is automatically lowered with respect to the scraper frame at a first rate until the blade begins to engage the surface of the ground. Thereafter, while the vehicle continues to move forward at or near the target ground speed, the blade is lowered with respect to the frame at a second rate and for a duration related to the sensed ground speed so that lowering of the blade stops when the scraper wheel begins to enter a cut produced by the blade. With the blade fixed with respect to the scraper frame, the scraper is moved forward at the target ground speed for a distance determined as a function of the sensed draft force. Thereafter, the blade is raised with respect to the frame at a rate which matches a lowering rate of the wheels as they descend along the cut, and the blade is raised at this matching rate until the position of the blade matches the position of the blade after the first lowering step. Preferably, the second rate is slower than the first rate.

摘要翻译： 拖曳刮刀控制系统根据某种方法在刮削操作开始时将刮刀自动降低到工作位置。 该方法包括感测车辆的地面速度并感测由刮板施加到车辆的牵伸力。 当车辆将刮刀定位在地面上或接近目标地面速度时，其中刀片位于地面的上方，刀片以第一速率相对于刮刀架自动下降，直到刀片开始接合 地面。 此后，当车辆继续以目标地面速度接近或接近目标地面速度时，叶片以第二速率相对于框架降低并且持续与感测到的地面速度相关的持续时间，使得当刮刀 轮开始进入刀片产生的切割。 当刀片相对于刮刀架固定时，刮刀以目标地面速度向前移动一定距离，作为感测到的牵伸力的函数确定。 此后，叶片相对于框架以与沿着切口下降的轮的下降速度相匹配的速率升高，并且叶片以该匹配速率升高，直到叶片的位置与叶片的位置匹配 经过第一个下降步骤。 优选地，第二速率比第一速率慢。