摘要:
Heparosan is sulfated at the iduronic acid residue by providing a reaction mixture comprising C5 epimerase to convert glucuronic acid to iduronic acid, and at least one O-sulfotransferase (OST) enzyme and 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphosulfate (PAPS).
摘要:
A method of sulfating a polysaccharide is provided. The method can include providing a reaction mixture comprising at least one O-sulfotransferase (OST) enzyme and 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphosulfate (PAPS); incubating a polysaccharide substrate with the reaction mixture, wherein production of the sulfated polysaccharide from the polysaccharide substrate is catalyzed by the OST enzyme with a conversion of the PAPS to adenosine 3′,5′-diphosphate (PAP); and providing a reaction condition which modifies PAP to reduce an inhibitory effect of PAP on the polysaccharide sulfation.
摘要:
Heparin is synthesized from a polysaccharide comprised of a 1-4 glycosidically linked alternating polymer of uronic acid and glucosamine residues, wherein the uronic acid is selected from iduronic and glucuronic acid, wherein the glucosamine is partially N-sulfated; by a series of selective reactions catalyzed by recombinant enzymes.
摘要:
3-OST-5 proteins, and nucleic acid molecules encoding the same. Recombinant host cells, recombinant nucleic acids and recombinant proteins are also disclosed, along with methods of producing each. Isolated and purified antibodies to 3-OST-5 homologs, and methods of producing the same, are also disclosed. 3OST-5 gene products have biological activity in specific heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferase reactions. These reactions provide unique modified heparan sulfate. Thus, therapeutic methods involving this activity are also disclosed.
摘要:
3-OST-5 proteins, and nucleic acid molecules encoding the same. Recombinant host cells, recombinant nucleic acids and recombinant proteins are also disclosed, along with methods of producing each. Isolated and purified antibodies to 3-OST-5 homologs, and methods of producing the same, are also disclosed. 3OST-5 gene products have biological activity in specific heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferase reactions. These reactions provide unique modified heparan sulfate. Thus, therapeutic methods involving this activity are also disclosed.
摘要:
Iduronic acid (IdoUA)-free heparan sulfate (HS)-like compounds are provided. Also provided are methods of synthesizing IdoUA-free HS-like compounds. The methods can include providing at least one O-sulfotransferase (OST) enzyme and a reaction mixture comprising 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphosulfate (PAPS); and incubating a polysaccharide substrate with the at least one OST and the reaction mixture, whereby the HS-like compounds are synthesized. Also disclosed are methods of synthesizing a library of HS-like compounds and methods of determining the mechanism of activity of HS-like compounds.
摘要:
This invention is involved with a preparation method of 2,6-dichlor-4-trifluoromethyl aniline. With this process, 4-chlorotrifluoromethyl benzene is used as the starting material and subjected to halogenation reaction and ammoniation reaction and through separation of reaction products the desired 2,6-dichlor-4-trifluoromethyl aniline is obtained. In addition, ammonia is recovered from the surplus ammonia water in ammoniation reaction. This applied invention in characterized by simple process, cheap and easy-available raw materials, high reaction yield and friendly environment.
摘要:
The present invention provides conductive carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode materials comprising aligned CNT substrates coated with an electrically conducting polymer, and the fabrication of electrodes for use in high performance electrical energy storage devices. In particular, the present invention provides conductive CNTs electrode material whose electrical properties render them especially suitable for use in high efficiency rechargeable batteries. The present invention also provides methods for obtaining surface modified conductive CNT electrode materials comprising an array of individual linear, aligned CNTs having a uniform surface coating of an electrically conductive polymer such as polypyrrole, and their use in electrical energy storage devices.
摘要:
This invention is involved with a preparation method of 2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl-aniline. With this process, p-Chlorobenzotrifluoride is used as the starting material and subjected to halogenation reaction and ammoniation reaction and through separation of reaction products the desired 2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl-aniline is obtained. In addition, ammonia is recovered from the surplus ammonia water in ammoniation reaction. This applied invention in characterized by simple process, cheap and easy-available raw materials, high reaction yield and friendly environment.
摘要:
The present invention provides conductive carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode materials comprising aligned CNT substrates coated with an electrically conducting polymer, and the fabrication of electrodes for use in high performance electrical energy storage devices. In particular, the present invention provides conductive CNTs electrode material whose electrical properties render them especially suitable for use in high efficiency rechargeable batteries. The present invention also provides methods for obtaining surface modified conductive CNT electrode materials comprising an array of individual linear, aligned CNTs having a uniform surface coating of an electrically conductive polymer such as polypyrrole, and their use in electrical energy storage devices.