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    Hybrid power supply system
    3.
    发明授权
    Hybrid power supply system 有权
    混合供电系统

    公开(公告)号：US08907616B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

    申请号：US13326031

    申请日：2011-12-14

    申请人： Zhi-Xiang Liu ,  Cheng Wang ,  Xiang-Ming He ,  Jian-Jun Li ,  Jian-Wei Guo ,  Jian Gao

    发明人： Zhi-Xiang Liu ,  Cheng Wang ,  Xiang-Ming He ,  Jian-Jun Li ,  Jian-Wei Guo ,  Jian Gao

    IPC分类号： H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/46 ,  H01M16/00

    CPC分类号： H01M10/46 ,  H01M16/006 ,  Y10T307/527

    摘要： A hybrid power supply system includes a number of power modules electrically connected with each other in series. Each power module includes a fuel cell unit and a lithium-ion battery unit. Each fuel cell unit includes at least two fuel cell monomers electrically connected with each other in series. Each lithium-ion battery unit includes one or more lithium ion battery monomers electrically connected with each other in parallel. Each fuel cell unit is electrically connected with each lithium-ion battery unit in parallel to directly charge the lithium-ion battery unit.

    摘要翻译： 混合供电系统包括串联电连接的多个功率模块。 每个功率模块包括燃料电池单元和锂离子电池单元。 每个燃料电池单元包括彼此串联电连接的至少两个燃料电池单元。 每个锂离子电池单元包括并联电连接的一个或多个锂离子电池单体。 每个燃料电池单元与每个锂离子电池单元并联电连接以直接对锂离子电池单元充电。

    Membrane reactor
    4.
    发明授权
    Membrane reactor 有权
    膜反应器

    公开(公告)号：US09217202B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-22

    申请号：US13567155

    申请日：2012-08-06

    申请人： Cheng Wang ,  Chen-Chen Zhao ,  Zhi-Xiang Liu ,  Jian-Wei Guo ,  Xiang-Ming He

    发明人： Cheng Wang ,  Chen-Chen Zhao ,  Zhi-Xiang Liu ,  Jian-Wei Guo ,  Xiang-Ming He

    IPC分类号： C25B11/03 ,  C25B1/46 ,  C25B1/10 ,  C25B9/12 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C25B3/04 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B15/08 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B9/16 ,  H01M16/00

    CPC分类号： C25B3/04 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/166 ,  C25B15/08 ,  H01M16/003 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/126

    摘要： A membrane reactor used for electrochemically converting a carbon dioxide gas into an expected product includes a cavity, a solid electrolyte membrane separator, a cathode, an anode, and a power source. The solid electrolyte membrane separator is disposed in the cavity and divides the cavity into two chambers defined as a cathode chamber and an anode chamber. The cathode is disposed in the cathode chamber, and the anode is disposed in the anode chamber. The cathode is a trickle bed structure including a porous conductive layer and cathode particles disposed on the porous conductive layer. The power source is disposed outside the cavity to provide an electrolytic voltage.

    摘要翻译： 用于将二氧化碳气体电化学转化为预期产品的膜反应器包括空腔，固体电解质膜分离器，阴极，阳极和电源。 固体电解质膜分离器设置在空腔中并将空腔划分为限定为阴极室和阳极室的两个室。 阴极设置在阴极室中，阳极设置在阳极室中。 阴极是包括设置在多孔导电层上的多孔导电层和阴极粒子的滴流床结构。 电源设置在空腔外部以提供电解电压。

    Membrane reactor
    5.
    发明授权
    Membrane reactor 有权
    膜反应器

    公开(公告)号：US09145614B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-29

    申请号：US13567172

    申请日：2012-08-06

    申请人： Cheng Wang ,  Chen-Chen Zhao ,  Zhi-Xiang Liu ,  Jian-Wei Guo ,  Xiang-Ming He

    发明人： Cheng Wang ,  Chen-Chen Zhao ,  Zhi-Xiang Liu ,  Jian-Wei Guo ,  Xiang-Ming He

    IPC分类号： C25B1/00 ,  C25B1/10 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B11/04 ,  C25B3/04 ,  C25B15/08 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B9/16 ,  H01M16/00

    CPC分类号： C25B3/04 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/166 ,  C25B15/08 ,  H01M16/003 ,  Y02E60/366

    摘要： A membrane reactor used for electrochemically converting a carbon dioxide gas into an expected product includes a cavity, a solid electrolyte membrane separator, a cathode, an anode, and a fuel cell. The solid electrolyte membrane separator is disposed in the cavity and divides the cavity into two chambers defined as a cathode chamber and an anode chamber. The cathode is disposed in the cathode chamber, and the anode is disposed in the anode chamber. The fuel cell is disposed outside the cavity to provide an electrolytic voltage. The fuel cell includes a fuel inlet, an oxidant inlet, and a reaction product outlet. The expected product includes a hydrogen gas and an oxygen gas. The hydrogen gas used as a fuel is fed in the fuel inlet, and the oxygen gas used as an oxidant is fed in the oxidant inlet for the fuel cell to produce electrical power.

    摘要翻译： 用于将二氧化碳气体电化学转化为预期产品的膜反应器包括空腔，固体电解质膜分离器，阴极，阳极和燃料电池。 固体电解质膜分离器设置在空腔中并将空腔划分为限定为阴极室和阳极室的两个室。 阴极设置在阴极室中，阳极设置在阳极室中。 燃料电池设置在空腔外部以提供电解电压。 燃料电池包括燃料入口，氧化剂入口和反应产物出口。 预期的产品包括氢气和氧气。 用作燃料的氢气被供给到燃料入口中，用作氧化剂的氧气被供给到用于燃料电池的氧化剂入口中以产生电力。

    Bio-fuel cell
    6.
    发明授权
    Bio-fuel cell 有权
    生物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US08906561B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

    申请号：US13340580

    申请日：2011-12-29

    申请人： Zhi-Xiang Liu ,  Cheng Wang ,  Zong-Qiang Mao

    发明人： Zhi-Xiang Liu ,  Cheng Wang ,  Zong-Qiang Mao

    IPC分类号： H01M8/16 ,  H01M4/92

    CPC分类号： H01M8/16 ,  H01M4/926 ,  Y02E60/527

    摘要： A bio-fuel cell includes at least one bio-fuel cell element. The bio-fuel cell element includes an anode, a cathode, an anode container filled with the bio-fuel, a proton exchange membrane sandwiched between the anode and the cathode, and a guide plate. The cathode includes a catalyst layer. The catalyst layer includes a number of tube carriers having electron conductibility, a number of catalyst particles uniformly adsorbed on inner wall of each of the tube carriers, and proton conductor filled in each of the tube carriers. The tube carriers cooperatively define a number of reaction gas passages. One end of each of the tube carriers connects with the proton exchange membrane. The guide plate is disposed on a surface of the cathode away from the proton exchange membrane.

    摘要翻译： 生物燃料电池包括至少一个生物燃料电池元件。 生物燃料电池元件包括阳极，阴极，填充有生物燃料的阳极容器，夹在阳极和阴极之间的质子交换膜和引导板。 阴极包括催化剂层。 催化剂层包括具有电子传导性的多个管载体，均匀地吸附在每个管载体的内壁上的多个催化剂颗粒以及填充在每个管载体中的质子导体。 管载体协同地限定多个反应气体通道。 每个管载体的一端与质子交换膜连接。 引导板设置在阴离子离开质子交换膜的表面上。

    Fuel cell
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US09196908B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-24

    申请号：US13340624

    申请日：2011-12-29

    申请人： Zhi-Xiang Liu ,  Cheng Wang ,  Zong-Qiang Mao

    发明人： Zhi-Xiang Liu ,  Cheng Wang ,  Zong-Qiang Mao

    IPC分类号： H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/24

    CPC分类号： H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/925 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/2484 ,  H01M8/2485 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/50

    摘要： A fuel cell includes at least one fuel cell element, which includes an anode, a cathode, a proton exchange membrane sandwiched between the anode and the cathode, a first flow guide plate, and a second flow guide plate. Each of the anode and the cathode includes a catalyst layer including a number of tube carriers having electron conductibility, a number of catalyst particles uniformly adsorbed on an inner wall of each of the tube carriers, and a proton conductor filled in each of the plurality of tube carriers. A first end of each of the tube carriers connects with the proton exchange membrane. The first flow guide plate is disposed on a surface of the anode away from the proton exchange membrane. The second flow guide plate is disposed on a surface of the cathode away from the proton exchange membrane.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括至少一个燃料电池元件，其包括阳极，阴极，夹在阳极和阴极之间的质子交换膜，第一导流板和第二导流板。 阳极和阴极中的每一个包括催化剂层，其包括具有电子传导性的多个管载体，均匀吸附在每个管载体的内壁上的多个催化剂颗粒和填充在多个 管载体。 每个管载体的第一端与质子交换膜连接。 第一流动引导板设置在远离质子交换膜的阳极表面上。 第二流动引导板设置在阴离子离开质子交换膜的表面上。

    Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly
    8.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly 有权
    燃料电池膜电极组件

    公开(公告)号：US09196917B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-24

    申请号：US13340618

    申请日：2011-12-29

    申请人： Zhi-Xiang Liu ,  Cheng Wang ,  Zong-Qiang Mao

    发明人： Zhi-Xiang Liu ,  Cheng Wang ,  Zong-Qiang Mao

    IPC分类号： H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/88

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M4/8626 ,  H01M4/8673 ,  H01M4/8807 ,  H01M4/885 ,  H01M4/8892 ,  H01M4/9075 ,  H01M4/9083 ,  H01M4/925 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/521

    摘要： A fuel cell membrane electrode assembly includes two electrodes and a proton exchange membrane sandwiched between the two electrodes. Each electrode includes a catalyst layer. The catalyst layer includes a number of tube carriers having electron conductibility, a number of catalyst particles uniformly adsorbed on inner wall of each of the plurality of tube carriers, and proton conductor filled in each of the plurality of tube carriers. The tube carriers jointly define a plurality of reaction gas passages for transferring reaction gas to surfaces of the plurality of catalyst particles. One end of each of the tube carriers is connected with the proton exchange membrane.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池膜电极组件包括夹在两个电极之间的两个电极和质子交换膜。 每个电极包括催化剂层。 催化剂层包括许多具有电子传导性的管载体，多个催化剂颗粒均匀地吸附在多个管载体中的每一个的内壁上，以及质子导体填充在多个管载体中的每一个中。 管载体共同限定多个反应气体通道，用于将反应气体转移到多个催化剂颗粒的表面。 每个管载体的一端与质子交换膜连接。

    Method for making fuel cell membrane electrode assembly
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for making fuel cell membrane electrode assembly 有权
    制造燃料电池膜电极组件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09105935B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

    申请号：US13340617

    申请日：2011-12-29

    申请人： Zhi-Xiang Liu ,  Cheng Wang ,  Zong-Qiang Mao

    发明人： Zhi-Xiang Liu ,  Cheng Wang ,  Zong-Qiang Mao

    IPC分类号： H01M4/88 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M4/8803 ,  H01M4/8814 ,  H01M4/8817 ,  H01M4/885 ,  H01M4/8896 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/925 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  Y02E60/521 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： A method for making fuel cell membrane electrode assembly is provided. In the method, a porous template having a number of holes and a proton exchange membrane is provided. A number of tube carriers having electron conductibility are formed. Each tube carrier is formed in one hole of the porous template. A number of catalyst particles are uniformly adsorbed on inner walls of the tube carriers. Proton conductor is filled in the tube carriers having catalyst particles adsorbing thereon. The proton exchange membrane is sandwiched between the two porous templates to form a laminated structure. The laminated structure is hot pressed. The porous templates are removed from the hot pressed laminated structure.

    摘要翻译： 提供了制造燃料电池膜电极组件的方法。 在该方法中，提供具有多个孔和质子交换膜的多孔模板。 形成具有电子传导性的许多管载体。 每个管载体形成在多孔模板的一个孔中。 许多催化剂颗粒被均匀地吸附在管载体的内壁上。 质子导体填充在具有吸附在其上的催化剂颗粒的管载体中。 质子交换膜被夹在两个多孔模板之间以形成层压结构。 层压结构被热压。 从热压叠层结构中除去多孔模板。

    Solar power storage module, and solar power storage system and solar power supply system having same
    10.
    发明授权
    Solar power storage module, and solar power storage system and solar power supply system having same 有权
    太阳能蓄电模块，太阳能蓄电系统及太阳能供电系统

    公开(公告)号：US09082897B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-14

    申请号：US13105126

    申请日：2011-05-11

    申请人： Zhi-Xiang Liu ,  Cheng Wang ,  Zong-Qiang Mao

    发明人： Zhi-Xiang Liu ,  Cheng Wang ,  Zong-Qiang Mao

    IPC分类号： H01M10/44 ,  H01L31/02 ,  H01M10/46 ,  H02J3/38 ,  H02J7/35 ,  H02S40/38

    CPC分类号： H01L31/02021 ,  H01M10/465 ,  H02J3/383 ,  H02J7/35 ,  H02S40/38 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y02E10/566

    摘要： A solar power supply system includes a power supply bus and a plurality of solar power storage systems. The power storage systems is electrically connected to each other in parallel via the power supply bus. Each of the solar power storage systems includes solar power storage modules and an inverter electrically connected to an external load and the solar power storage modules in series. Each of the solar power storage modules includes a lithium-ion battery unit, a solar cell unit, and a battery control unit. The solar cell unit charges the lithium-ion battery unit. The battery control unit is electrically connected to the lithium-ion battery unit and the solar cell unit, and controls the lithium-ion battery unit being charged or discharged.

    摘要翻译： 太阳能供电系统包括电源总线和多个太阳能蓄电系统。 电力存储系统通过电源总线并联电连接。 每个太阳能蓄电系统包括太阳能蓄电模块和与外部负载电连接的逆变器和串联的太阳能蓄电模块。 每个太阳能存储模块包括锂离子电池单元，太阳能电池单元和电池控制单元。 太阳能电池单元为锂离子电池单元充电。 电池控制单元电连接到锂离子电池单元和太阳能电池单元，并且控制正在充电或放电的锂离子电池单元。