摘要:
A catalyst composition for preparing olefin polymers. The catalyst composition includes a metallocene compound and an activating cocatalyst. In the metallocene compound, two cyclopentadienyl groups are bridged by X (carbon, silicon, germanium or tin) in a ring structure. The bite angle θ formed by the two cyclopentadienyl rings and X is equal to or greater than 100 degrees. The obtained olefin polymer has high cycloolefin conversion and a high glass transition temperature. In addition, the catalyst composition can still maintain relatively high activity at high temperature reaction conditions.
摘要:
A catalyst composition for preparing olefin polymers. The catalyst composition includes a metallocene compound and an activating cocatalyst. In the metallocene compound, two cyclopentadienyl groups are bridged by X (carbon) in a ring structure and the bridge X forms a three-, four-, or five-member ring structure. The bite angle θ formed by the two cyclopentadienyl rings and X is equal to or greater than 100 degrees. The obtained olefin polymer has high cycloolefin conversion and a high glass transition temperature. In addition, the catalyst composition can still maintain relatively high activity at high temperature reaction conditions. The metallocene compound is represented by formula (I) below.
摘要:
A process for hydrogenation of conjugated diene polymers comprises hydrogenating said polymer in the presence of hydrogen and a hydrogenation catalyst composition comprising: (a) at least one titanium compound represented by the following formula (a): wherein R1 and R2, which may be the same or different, represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arakyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryloxy group, an alkoxy group or a carbonyl group, and Cp* represents a cyclopentadienyl group or a derivative having the formula of C5R5, and R5, which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group an aralkyl group and an aryl group; and (b) at least one silyl hydride.
摘要:
An catalyst composition for preparing high-syndiotacticity polystyrene polymers which comprises: (a) a titanium complex represented by the following formula of TiR'.sub.1 R'.sub.2 R'.sub.3 R'.sub.4 or TiR'.sub.1 R'.sub.2 R'.sub.3, wherein R'.sub.1, R'.sub.2, R'.sub.3, and R'.sub.4 are, independently, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom; (b) a cyclopentadienyl complex of silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), or tin (Sn) represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are, independently, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a silyl group, a germanyl group, a stannyl group, or a halogen atom; R is an alkyl group, aryl group, a hydrogen atom, or a halogen element; and X can be one of the Group IVA elements of silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), or tin (Sn); and (c) an activated transitional metal co-catalyst, which can be methyl aluminoxane, or a mixture containing a non-coordinated Lewis add (a Lewis acid is an electron-pair donor) and a trialkyl aluminum, such as triethyl aluminum or tetraisobutyl aluminum.
摘要:
A novel organometallic compound is disclosed which can be used, in conjunction with a trialkyl or bialkyl aluminum cocatalyst, for catalyzing the polymerization and copolymerization of ethylene without requiring the use of either methyl aluminoxane or borate as cocatalyst. The organometallic compound is represented by the formula of (C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MX.sub.a Y.sub.b ; wherein: (a) C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl group, in which n is an integer between 0 and 5, and R is C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group; (b) L is tetrapyrazolyl borate, hydrotrispyrazolyl borate, dihydrobispyrazolyl borate or hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) borate; (c) M is a Group IIIB, Grcup IVB, or Group VB transitional metal; (d) a and b are integers such that a+b=m-2, where m is the valance of M; and (e) X and Y, which can be the same of different from each other, are halogen atoms or ligands represented by the formula of ER.sup.1 or ER.sup.1 R.sup.2, where E is a Group VA or VIA element, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which can be the same or different from each other, are C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group or substituted aryl group. Preferably, M is a Group IVB transitional metal and a=b=1, and the organometallic compound is then represented by the formula of (C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MXY.
摘要翻译:公开了一种可与三烷基或双烷基铝助催化剂结合使用的用于催化乙烯的聚合和共聚而不需要使用甲基铝氧烷或硼酸盐作为助催化剂的新型有机金属化合物。 有机金属化合物由式(C5RnH5-n)(L)MXaYb表示; 其中:(a)C5RnH5-n是取代或未取代的环戊二烯基,其中n是0和5之间的整数,R是C1-C6烷基; (b)L是四吡唑基硼酸盐,氢四唑基硼酸盐,二氢双吡唑基硼酸盐或氢化三(3,5-二甲基吡唑基)硼酸盐; (c)M是IIIB族,Grcup IVB族或VB族过渡金属; (d)a和b是整数,使得a + b = m-2,其中m是M的化合价; 和(e)可以彼此不同的X和Y是由式ER1或ER1R2表示的卤素原子或配体,其中E是VA族或VIA族,R1和R2可以 彼此相同或不同,为C1至C6烷基或取代的芳基。 优选地,M是IVB族过渡金属,a = b = 1,有机金属化合物由式(C5RnH5-n)(L)MXY表示。
摘要:
The present invention discloses an improved catalyst composition for preparing 5-formylvalerate esters by hydroformylation of pentenoic esters monoxide with good activity, high selectivity in the presence of hydrogen and carbon.
摘要:
A novel organometallic compound is disclosed which can be used, in conjunction with a trialkyl or bialkyl aluminum cocatalyst, for catalyzing the polymerization and copolymerization of ethylene without requiring the use of either methyl aluminoxane or borate as cocatalyst. The organometallic compound is represented by the formula of (CR.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MX.sub.a Y.sub.b ; wherein: (a) C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl group, in which n is an integer between 0 and 5, and R is C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group; (b) L is tetrapyrazolyl borate, hydrotrispyrazolyl borate, dihydrobispyrazolyl borate or hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) borate; (c) M is a Group IIIB, Group IVB, or Group VB transitional metal; (d) a and b are integers such that a+b=m-2, where m is the valance of M; and (e) X and Y, which can be the same of different from each other, are halogen atoms or ligands represented by the formula of ER.sup.1, where E is a Group VA or VIA element, and R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group, aryl group or halogen-substituted aryl group. Preferably, M is a Group IVB transitional metal and a=b=1, and the organometallic compound is then represented by the formula of (C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MXY.
摘要翻译:公开了一种可与三烷基或双烷基铝助催化剂结合使用的用于催化乙烯的聚合和共聚而不需要使用甲基铝氧烷或硼酸盐作为助催化剂的新型有机金属化合物。 有机金属化合物由式(CR5RnH5-n)(L)MXaYb表示; 其中:(a)C5RnH5-n是取代或未取代的环戊二烯基,其中n是0和5之间的整数,R是C1-C6烷基; (b)L是四吡唑基硼酸盐,氢四唑基硼酸盐,二氢双吡唑基硼酸盐或氢化三(3,5-二甲基吡唑基)硼酸盐; (c)M是IIIB族,IVB族或VB族过渡金属; (d)a和b是整数,使得a + b = m-2,其中m是M的化合价; 和(e)可以彼此不同的X和Y是由式ER1表示的卤素原子或配体,其中E是VA族或VIA族,R1是C1-C6烷基, 芳基或卤素取代的芳基。 优选地,M是IVB族过渡金属,a = b = 1,有机金属化合物由式(C5RnH5-n)(L)MXY表示。
摘要:
A catalyst composition and a method for hydrogenating a polymer having a conjugated diene are provided. The catalyst composition includes (a) a first composition having one of a bis(cyclopendienyl, fluorenyl, indenyl and derivatives thereof) titanium compound and a mixture thereof; (b) a second composition having one selected from the group consisting of a first compound of a formula (II), a second compound of a formula (III) and a mixture thereof: wherein the formula (II) has a chain structure, the formula (III) has a cyclic structure, the R is C1˜C12 alkyl, the X1 and X2 are ones selected from the group consisting of C1˜C12 alkyl, C1˜C12 cycloalkoxy, aryl, C1˜C12 alkyl aryl and carbonyl, and n>1 and m>2; and (c) a third composition having an organic metallic compound.
摘要:
A catalyst composition and a method for hydrogenating a polymer having a conjugated diene are provided. The method includes a step of hydrogenation of dissolving the polymer in one of an inert organic solvent and an inert organic solvent which includes a portion of ether and amine polar compound to be reacted with a hydrogen in a presence of a hydrogenation catalyst composition so as to selectively hydrogenate an unsaturated double bond in the polymer. The catalyst composition includes (a) a first composition having one of a bis(cyclopendienyl, fluorenyl, indenyl and derivatives thereof) titanium compound and a mixture thereof; (b) a second composition having one selected from the group consisting of a first compound of a formula (II), a second compound of a formula (III) and a mixture thereof: wherein the formula (II) has a chain structure, the formula (III) has a cyclic structure, the R is C1˜C12 alkyl, the X1 and X2 are ones selected from the group consisting of C1˜C12 alkyl, C1˜C12 cycloalkoxy, aryl, C1˜C12 alkyl aryl and carbonyl, and n>1 and m>2; and (c) a third composition having an organic metallic compound.
摘要:
A novel dinuclear metallocene complex is disclosed, which is represented by the following formula (I): wherein M1 and M2 are the same or different and are independently selected from the group consisting of Group IIIB, Group IVB and Group VB transition metals; each X is the same or different and is indepedently an anionic ligand with −1 valence, which is selected from the group consisting H, C1-20 hydrocarbyl, halogen, C1-20 alkoxy, C1-20 aryloxy, NH2, NHR11, NR11R12, —(C═O)NH2, —(C═O)NHR13, and —(C═O)NR13R14, wherein R11, R12, R13 and R14 are C1-20 alkyl; i is an integer from 1 to 3; j is an integer from 1 to 3, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R8 are the same or different and are independently H, a C1-20 linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbyl group, or a C2-4 cyclic hydrocarbylene group which forms a C4-6 fused ring system; Y1 and Y2 are the same or different and each is an electron-donating group independently selected from a Group 15 or Group 16 element; R9 and R10 are the same or different and each is a divalent radical selected from (—C(R15)2—)p, (—Z(R15)2—)p, or (—Z(R15)2—C(R15)2—)p, Z being silicon, germanium, or tin, R15 being C1-6 alkyl, p being an integer from 1 to 4; R16 is a divalent unsubstituted or alkyl-substituted cyclic alkylene group; and each R17 is independently a C1-20 linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbyl group. By using the dinuclear metallocene complex as the catalyst, a high molecular weight olefin polymer can be obtained.