摘要:
A novel organometallic compound is disclosed which can be used, in conjunction with a trialkyl or bialkyl aluminum cocatalyst, for catalyzing the polymerization and copolymerization of ethylene without requiring the use of either methyl aluminoxane or borate as cocatalyst. The organometallic compound is represented by the formula of (C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MX.sub.a Y.sub.b ; wherein: (a) C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl group, in which n is an integer between 0 and 5, and R is C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group; (b) L is tetrapyrazolyl borate, hydrotrispyrazolyl borate, dihydrobispyrazolyl borate or hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) borate; (c) M is a Group IIIB, Grcup IVB, or Group VB transitional metal; (d) a and b are integers such that a+b=m-2, where m is the valance of M; and (e) X and Y, which can be the same of different from each other, are halogen atoms or ligands represented by the formula of ER.sup.1 or ER.sup.1 R.sup.2, where E is a Group VA or VIA element, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which can be the same or different from each other, are C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group or substituted aryl group. Preferably, M is a Group IVB transitional metal and a=b=1, and the organometallic compound is then represented by the formula of (C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MXY.
摘要翻译:公开了一种可与三烷基或双烷基铝助催化剂结合使用的用于催化乙烯的聚合和共聚而不需要使用甲基铝氧烷或硼酸盐作为助催化剂的新型有机金属化合物。 有机金属化合物由式(C5RnH5-n)(L)MXaYb表示; 其中:(a)C5RnH5-n是取代或未取代的环戊二烯基,其中n是0和5之间的整数,R是C1-C6烷基; (b)L是四吡唑基硼酸盐,氢四唑基硼酸盐,二氢双吡唑基硼酸盐或氢化三(3,5-二甲基吡唑基)硼酸盐; (c)M是IIIB族,Grcup IVB族或VB族过渡金属; (d)a和b是整数,使得a + b = m-2,其中m是M的化合价; 和(e)可以彼此不同的X和Y是由式ER1或ER1R2表示的卤素原子或配体,其中E是VA族或VIA族,R1和R2可以 彼此相同或不同,为C1至C6烷基或取代的芳基。 优选地,M是IVB族过渡金属,a = b = 1,有机金属化合物由式(C5RnH5-n)(L)MXY表示。
摘要:
A novel organometallic compound is disclosed which can be used, in conjunction with a trialkyl or bialkyl aluminum cocatalyst, for catalyzing the polymerization and copolymerization of ethylene without requiring the use of either methyl aluminoxane or borate as cocatalyst. The organometallic compound is represented by the formula of (CR.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MX.sub.a Y.sub.b ; wherein: (a) C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl group, in which n is an integer between 0 and 5, and R is C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group; (b) L is tetrapyrazolyl borate, hydrotrispyrazolyl borate, dihydrobispyrazolyl borate or hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) borate; (c) M is a Group IIIB, Group IVB, or Group VB transitional metal; (d) a and b are integers such that a+b=m-2, where m is the valance of M; and (e) X and Y, which can be the same of different from each other, are halogen atoms or ligands represented by the formula of ER.sup.1, where E is a Group VA or VIA element, and R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group, aryl group or halogen-substituted aryl group. Preferably, M is a Group IVB transitional metal and a=b=1, and the organometallic compound is then represented by the formula of (C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MXY.
摘要翻译:公开了一种可与三烷基或双烷基铝助催化剂结合使用的用于催化乙烯的聚合和共聚而不需要使用甲基铝氧烷或硼酸盐作为助催化剂的新型有机金属化合物。 有机金属化合物由式(CR5RnH5-n)(L)MXaYb表示; 其中:(a)C5RnH5-n是取代或未取代的环戊二烯基,其中n是0和5之间的整数,R是C1-C6烷基; (b)L是四吡唑基硼酸盐,氢四唑基硼酸盐,二氢双吡唑基硼酸盐或氢化三(3,5-二甲基吡唑基)硼酸盐; (c)M是IIIB族,IVB族或VB族过渡金属; (d)a和b是整数,使得a + b = m-2,其中m是M的化合价; 和(e)可以彼此不同的X和Y是由式ER1表示的卤素原子或配体,其中E是VA族或VIA族,R1是C1-C6烷基, 芳基或卤素取代的芳基。 优选地,M是IVB族过渡金属,a = b = 1,有机金属化合物由式(C5RnH5-n)(L)MXY表示。
摘要:
A catalyst composition is disclosed for catalyzing the polymerization and copolymerization reactions of ethylene monomers, with or without another olefin monomer. The catalyst composition comprises a metallocene compound represented by the the formula of (C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MXY or the formula of (C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MX.sup.+ A.sup.- ; wherein: (a) C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopendadienyl group; (b) L is tetrapyrazolyl borate, hydrotrispyrazolyl borate, dihydrotrispyrazolyl borate or hydrotris-3,5-dimethyl; (c) M is Group IIIB, Group IVB, or Group VB transitional metal; (d) X is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl or alkenyl group, an aromatic group, an alkylaryl, a halogen, a hydrogen, or a silane group; (e) Y, which can the same as or different from X, is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl or alkenyl group, an aromatic group, an alkylaryl, a halogen, a hydrogen, or a silane group; and (f) A.sup.- is non-coordinated or loosely coordinated bulky anion. Examples of the (C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MXY and (C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MX.sup.+ A.sup.- metallocene compounds are represented by the following formulas: ##STR1## respectively.
摘要:
A novel organometallic compound is disclosed which can be used, in conjunction with a trialkyl or bialkyl aluminum cocatalyst, for catalyzing the polymerization and copolymerization of ethylene without requiring the use of either methyl aluminoxane or borate as cocatalyst. The organometallic compound is represented by the formula of (C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MX.sub.a Y.sub.b ; wherein: (a) C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl group, in which n is an integer between 0 and 5, and R is C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group; (b) L is tetrapyrazolyl borate, hydrotrispyrazolyl borate, dihydrobispyrazolyl borate or hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) borate; (c) M is a Group IIIB, Group IVB, or Group VB transitional metal; (d) a and b are integers such that a+b=m-2, where m is the valance of M; and (e) X and Y, which can be the same of different from each other, are halogen atoms or ligands represented by the formula of ER.sup.1, where E is a Group VA or VIA element, and R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group, aryl group or halogen-substituted aryl group. Preferably, M is a Group IVB transitional metal and a=b=1, and the organometallic compound is then represented by the formula of (C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MXY.
摘要翻译:公开了一种可与三烷基或双烷基铝助催化剂结合使用的用于催化乙烯的聚合和共聚而不需要使用甲基铝氧烷或硼酸盐作为助催化剂的新型有机金属化合物。 有机金属化合物由式(C5RnH5-n)(L)MXaYb表示; 其中:(a)C5RnH5-n是取代或未取代的环戊二烯基,其中n是0和5之间的整数,R是C1-C6烷基; (b)L是四吡唑基硼酸盐,氢四唑基硼酸盐,二氢双吡唑基硼酸盐或氢化三(3,5-二甲基吡唑基)硼酸盐; (c)M是IIIB族,IVB族或VB族过渡金属; (d)a和b是整数,使得a + b = m-2,其中m是M的化合价; 和(e)可以彼此不同的X和Y是由式ER1表示的卤素原子或配体,其中E是VA族或VIA族,R1是C1-C6烷基, 芳基或卤素取代的芳基。 优选地,M是IVB族过渡金属,a = b = 1,有机金属化合物由式(C5RnH5-n)(L)MXY表示。
摘要:
A catalyst composition for preparing high-syndiotacticity polystyrene polymers which comprises: (a) a titanium complex represented by the following formula of TiR′1R′2R′3R′4 or TiR′1R′2R′3, wherein R′1, R′2, R′3, and R′4 are, independently, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom; (b) a cyclopentadienyl complex represented by the following formula: wherein R1-R13 are, independently, alkyl group, aryl group, silyl group, halogen atom, or hydrogen atom; Ra and Rb are, independently, alkyl group, aryl group, alkoxy, aryloxy group, cyclopentadienyl group, hydrogen atom, or halogen atom; and Xa is a Group IIA element and Xb is a Group IIIA element.
摘要:
An catalyst composition for preparing high-syndiotacticity polystyrene polymers which comprises: (a) a titanium complex represented by the following formula of TiR'.sub.1 R'.sub.2 R'.sub.3 R'.sub.4 or TiR'.sub.1 R'.sub.2 R'.sub.3, wherein R'.sub.1, R'.sub.2, R'.sub.3, and R'.sub.4 are, independently, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom; (b) a cyclopentadienyl complex of silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), or tin (Sn) represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are, independently, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a silyl group, a germanyl group, a stannyl group, or a halogen atom; R is an alkyl group, aryl group, a hydrogen atom, or a halogen element; and X can be one of the Group IVA elements of silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), or tin (Sn); and (c) an activated transitional metal co-catalyst, which can be methyl aluminoxane, or a mixture containing a non-coordinated Lewis add (a Lewis acid is an electron-pair donor) and a trialkyl aluminum, such as triethyl aluminum or tetraisobutyl aluminum.
摘要:
A resin with low polydispersity index and a process for preparing the same. The process includes polymerizing at least one monomer with an initiator and a chain transfer reagent, wherein the monomer is an acrylate monomer having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bonds or norbornene derivatives. Furthermore, a photoresist composition containing the resin composition according to the present invention can increase pattern resolution in lithography process.
摘要:
A thermosensitive nanostructure for hyperthermia treatment. Magnetic nanoparticles are encapsulated in a thermosensitive polymer nanostructure having a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of about 40-45° C. The thermosensitive polymer nanostructure may carry a drug. When the magnetic nanoparticles are heated to 40-45° C. by application of an alternating magnetic field in hyperthermia treatment, the thermosensitive polymer nanostructure collapses to release the drug, thus providing concurrent drug treatment.
摘要:
A novel Group IV elements-bridged metallocene complex is disclosed which is represented by the following formula (I): wherein R and R1 are different and are independently selected from the group consisting of &eegr;5-cyclopentadienyl group, substituted &eegr;5-cyclopentadienyl group, indenyl group, and fluorenyl group; R2 is selected from the group consisting of —N(CH3)2, —N(C2H5)2, halogen, alkoxy, —(C═O)NH2, and C6-12 hydrocarbyl group; M is a Group IVA element; and M1 is a Group IVB metal. When employing the metallocene complex to prepare olefin polymers, since it is bridged by a Group IV element, there are two catalytic sites in the single metallocene complex catalyst. Therefore, the olefin monomers can be polymerized to a bimodal olefin polymer by a single catalyst in a single reactor, resulting in lowered capital costs.
摘要翻译:公开了由下式(I)表示的新型IV族元素桥连茂金属络合物:其中R和R 1不同,并且独立地选自η5-环戊二烯基,取代的η5-环戊二烯基,茚基 ,和芴基; R 2选自-N(CH 3)2,-N(C 2 H 5)2,卤素,烷氧基, - (C = O)NH 2和C 6-12烃基; M是IVA族元素; M1是ⅣB族金属。 当使用茂金属络合物来制备烯烃聚合物时,由于它被IV族元素桥接,所以在单一茂金属络合物催化剂中有两个催化位点。 因此,烯烃单体可以通过单个催化剂在单个反应器中聚合成双峰烯烃聚合物,从而降低资本成本。