摘要:
Methods and apparatus for data synchronization in communication systems using repetitive preamble patterns. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a signal, where the received signal includes a data unit. The data unit includes a preamble symbol, and the preamble symbol has a start time and includes Q portions, each having the same pattern. The method further includes determining multiple possible values of a frame timing (FT). The method further includes determining multiple correlation functions including at least one correlation function corresponding to each of the multiple possible values of the FT, such that a given correlation function corresponding to a given possible value of the FT represents a correlation between data in two non-adjacent portions of the Q portions associated with the given FT. The method further includes selecting one of the multiple possible values of the FT based at least in part on the multiple determined correlation functions.
摘要:
Systems and methods for reconstructing digital information in a multiple-input receiver from signals transmitted by a multiple-output transmitter, in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications channel are provided. A plurality of signal streams are obtained from a plurality of transmitted signals and a first candidate signal value is selected for each of the plurality of signal streams. A plurality of additional candidate signal values are also selected for each of the plurality of signal streams in response to selecting the first candidate signal value. A log-likelihood ratio (LLR) is computed from the plurality of signal streams based on all of the selected candidate signal values. Digital information may then be estimated based on the computed LLR.
摘要:
A method of decoding a signal transmitted via a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication channel includes receiving a data symbol vector including multiple data symbols that are received at substantially the same time. The received data symbol vector corresponds to a transmitted data symbol vector including multiple transmitted data symbols corresponding to the plurality of data symbols. The method further includes estimating values for transmitted data symbols in a first group of transmitted data symbols using a hard-decision technique. The method further includes calculating likelihood values for bits in a second group of transmitted data symbols using a soft-decision technique based on the estimated values of transmitted data symbols in the first group of transmitted data symbols. The first group of transmitted data symbols does not overlap with the second group of transmitted symbols.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides methods and apparatus for demodulating a signal transmitted via a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication channel. In one embodiment, a method of demodulating a signal transmitted via a MIMO communication channel includes receiving a data symbol vector including multiple data symbols that are received at substantially the same time. The received data symbol vector corresponds to a transmitted data symbol vector. The method further includes generating multiple candidate vectors for the transmitted data symbol vector. The multiple candidate vectors are less than all possible vectors for the transmitted data symbol vector. The method further includes selecting one candidate vector from the multiple candidate vectors using a maximum-likelihood (ML) technique.
摘要:
A method of decoding a signal includes receiving multiple data symbols corresponding to multiple transmitted data symbols. The method further includes selecting one candidate data symbol from multiple candidate data symbols corresponding to the multiple transmitted data symbols. The method further includes determining a global optimum candidate value for the selected one candidate data symbol. The method further includes grouping all possible values of the selected one candidate data symbol into two or more bit groups. The method further includes selecting a bit group from the two or more bit groups that does not include the global optimum value. The method further includes determining a local optimum candidate value from values in the selected bit group. The method further includes calculating a likelihood value for a bit in the selected one candidate data symbol based at least in part on the determined global and local optimum candidate values.
摘要:
A plurality of received data symbols is received, and a first received data symbol is selected from the plurality of received data symbols. A plurality of global optimum candidate values of a first estimated transmitted data symbol corresponding to the first received data symbol is determined for different given candidate values of second estimated transmitted data symbols corresponding to second received data symbols. Likelihood values for bits corresponding to the second estimated transmitted data symbols are calculated using the plurality of global optimum candidate values. All possible values of the first estimated transmitted data symbol are grouped into two or more bit groups, and a plurality of local optimum candidate values are determined for different bit groups. Likelihood values for bits corresponding to the first estimated transmitted data symbol are calculated using the plurality of global optimum candidate values and the plurality of local optimum candidate values.
摘要:
Systems and methods are provided for decoding signal vectors in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where the receiver has received one or more signal vectors based on the same transmitted vector. The receiver linearizes each received signal vector using one or more zero-forcing, MMSE, or other suitable linear equalizers. The components of the equalized signal vectors may be combined using maximum-ratio combining to form the components of a combined equalized signal vector. The components of the combined equalized signal vector may then be decoded individually using a linear decoder.
摘要:
A system including a control module and a correlation module. The control module receives signals, including subcarriers having frequencies in a frequency band, via a plurality of antennas, and divides the frequency band into sub-bands each including a plurality of the subcarriers. The correlation module generates sets of correlation values by correlating symbols in the sub-bands with a plurality of preamble sequences. A set of correlation values is generated for one of the plurality of antennas and is generated based on the preamble sequences. The control module generates sums by adding selected correlation values from the sets. The selected correlation values in a sum are generated respectively for the plurality of antennas and are generated based on one of the preamble sequences. The control module detects a preamble sequence in the signals by determining whether a largest one of the sums is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for recovering a sub-carrier signal from a multiplexed signal having an embedded pilot tone signal. The recovery system includes circuitry for recovering a pilot signal from the received multiplexed signal, for generating a frequency-doubled signal from the recovered pilot signal, and for phase-shifting the frequency-doubled signal by a pre-determined phase difference from the embedded pilot tone signal. Another recovery system includes circuitry for recovering a pilot signal from the received multiplexed signal, for phase-shifting the pilot signal by a pre-determined phase difference from the embedded pilot tone signal, and for generating a frequency-doubled signal from the phase-shifted signal.
摘要:
A plurality of diagonal matrices Ci is determined, where the plurality of diagonal matrices Ci is for modifying a plurality of transmit signals to be transmitted via a plurality of transmit antennas, each diagonal matrix Ci for modifying an i-th block of sub-carriers, adjacent in frequency, in the plurality of transmit signals. The plurality of diagonal matrices Ci is used to modify the plurality of transmit signals to implement transmit diversity.