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公开(公告)号：US4098968A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US780988
申请日：1977-03-24
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , C08K3/04 , C01P2006/12 , Y10S524/91
摘要： Antistatic properties are imparted to rubber by admixing it with conductive carbon black, vulcanizing the resulting blend and forming the rubber. More specifically, the rubber is admixed with about 5 to 40 weight % of conductive carbon black which has an AS-number of 15 to 35, a specific electric resistance of 10.sup.-1 up to 10.sup.-3 ohms .times. cm under a moulding pressure of 100 to 180 atmospheres absolute, a bulk density of 100 to 180 g/liter, a BET-surface area of 100 to 1000 m.sup.2 /g. The carbon black is made by a process wherein an aqueous suspension of carbon black with an AS-number higher than 15 and prepared by subjecting hydrocarbons, which are liquid at room temperature, to thermal conversion at 1200.degree. to 2000.degree. C, under pressures within the range 1 and 80 atmospheres absolute, and in the presence of oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas, and water scrubbing the resulting carbon-black-containing reaction gas, is intimately blended at 5.degree. to 120.degree. C, under pressures of 1 to 20 atmospheres absolute, in liquid phase at a pH-value of 7 to 10, and for 1 to 20 minutes, with vaporizable liquid aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, the carbon black is separated from liquid matter, then heated and thereby freed from hydrocarbons and water, and finally annealed for 20 to 30 minutes at 200.degree. C up to 2200.degree. C.
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公开(公告)号：US4210630A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US22446
申请日：1979-03-21
IPC分类号： C01B25/00 , C06B39/00 , C01B25/023
CPC分类号： C01B25/006
摘要： The invention provides stabilized pulverulent red phosphorus comprising a homogeneous blend of red phosphorus particles with a size of at most about 2 mm, aluminum hydroxide and a further metal hydroxide as oxidation stabilizers, wherein the metal hydroxide is lead hydroxide. The homogeneous blend contains aluminum hydroxide and lead hydroxide in a total proportion of about 0.1 to 6 weight %, based on the quantity of red phosphorus, the aluminum hydroxide and lead hydroxide, calculated as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 to PbO, being used in a quantitative ratio of about 0.5 to 2.0.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了稳定的粉红色磷，其包括尺寸至多约2mm的红磷颗粒的均匀混合物，氢氧化铝和另外的金属氢氧化物作为氧化稳定剂，其中金属氢氧化物是氢氧化铅。 基于以Al 2 O 3与PbO计算的红磷，氢氧化铝和氢氧化铅的量，总量为约0.1至6重量％的总氢氧化铝和氢氧化铅以大约 0.5〜2.0。
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公开(公告)号：US4097400A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US675533
申请日：1976-04-09
CPC分类号： C08J9/0066 , C08K3/32 , C08J2375/04 , Y10S521/906
摘要： Production of flameproof polyurethanes or polyurethane foams containing an ammonium polyphosphate of the general formula: H.sub.(n-m)+2 (NH.sub.4).sub.m P.sub.n O.sub.3n+1 in which n stands for a whole number averaging a value of more than 400 up to about 1000, and the ratio of m:n is approximately 1:1, as a flameproofing agent, if desired in combination with a further flameproofing substance.
摘要翻译： 生产含有以下通式的多磷酸铵的防火聚氨酯或聚氨酯泡沫：
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4.发明授权Process inhibiting the coalescence of flowable phosphorus pentachloride in closed containers 失效在密闭容器中抑制可流通的五氯化磷聚结的方法
公开(公告)号：US4265854A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US86815
申请日：1979-10-22
CPC分类号： C01B25/10
摘要： A process inhibiting the coalescence of flowable phosphorus pentachloride in a closed container. To this end, the invention provides for a readily volatizable organic liquid boiling within the range about 20.degree. to 200.degree. C. and being inert with respect to phosphorus pentachloride to be admitted to the container prior to, during or after the introduction of phosphorus pentachloride thereinto, and for the container to be then hermetically sealed, the liquid being used in a proportion of about 1 to 15 weight %, based on the quantity of phosphorus pentachloride.
摘要翻译： 一种抑制可密闭容器中可流通的五氯化磷聚结的方法。 为此，本发明提供了易于挥发的有机液体在约20℃至200℃的范围内沸腾，并且在引入五氯化磷之前，期间或之后相对于五氯化磷是惰性的 并且为了使容器被气密密封，基于五氯化磷的量，所述液体以约1至15重量％的比例使用。
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公开(公告)号：US4009137A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-22
申请号：US527446
申请日：1974-11-26
CPC分类号： C09D5/18
摘要： Production of intumescent flame-retardant coating compositions which substantially contain a film-forming binder, an ammonium polyphosphate, one or more substances carbonizing under the action of heat, dispersing agents and fillers, if desired. The compositions contain more particularly an ammonium polyphosphate of the general formula:H.sub.(n.sub.-m).sub.+2 (NH.sub.4).sub.m P.sub.n O.sub.3n.sub.+1in which n stands for a whole number averaging a value of more than 400 up to about 800 and the ratio of m:n is about 1.
摘要翻译： 如果需要，生产基本上含有成膜粘合剂，多磷酸铵，一种或多种在加热作用下碳化的物质，分散剂和填料的膨胀型阻燃涂料组合物。 组合物更特别地包含以下通式的多磷酸铵：
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公开(公告)号：US4166743A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-04
申请号：US873974
申请日：1978-01-31
CPC分类号： C09K21/04 , C09D5/185 , Y10S260/24 , Y10S428/921
摘要： Intumescent flame-retardant coating composition consisting substantially of a film-forming agent, an ammonium polyphosphate, one or more substances which are carbonizable under the action of heat, a dispersant, and optionally a filler. The coating composition additionally contains an ammonium polyphosphate activator weighing 0.5 to 50% of the weight of ammonium polyphosphate. The activator is constituted by at least one salt which contains water of crystallization which is liberated upon the composition being heated to about 35.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 基本上由成膜剂，多磷酸铵，一种或多种在加热作用下可碳化的物质，分散剂和任选的填料组成的膨胀型阻燃涂料组合物。 涂料组合物另外含有重量为聚磷酸铵重量的0.5-50％的聚磷酸铵活化剂。 活化剂由至少一种含有结晶水的盐构成，该组合物被加热至约35℃时释放。
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公开(公告)号：US3974260A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-10
申请号：US403462
申请日：1973-10-04
IPC分类号： C08K3/00 , C01B25/00 , C01B25/023 , C06B39/00 , C08K3/02 , C08L1/00 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L77/00 , C08L101/00
CPC分类号： C01B25/006
摘要： Desensitized free-flowing red phosphorus. The phosphorus is comprised of a homogeneous blend consisting of between about 80 and 98 weight% of red phosphorus having a particle size of up to about 2 mm, and of between about 2 and 20 weight% of an organic or organo-silicon compound desensitizer. The desensitizer is liquid, inactive with respect to red phosphorus and has a minor vapor pressure at room temperature at atmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译： 脱敏自由流动的红磷。 磷由均匀的共混物组成，其由约80至98重量％的具有至多约2mm的粒径的红磷和约2至20重量％的有机硅或有机硅化合物脱敏剂组成。 脱敏剂是液体的，相对于红磷无活性，并且在室温下在大气压下具有较小的蒸气压。
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公开(公告)号：US4268404A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US93895
申请日：1979-11-13
IPC分类号： C10M125/24 , C10M1/10 , C10M3/02 , C10M3/04 , C10M5/04
CPC分类号： C10M125/24 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409
摘要： The invention relates to a long chain ammonium polyphosphate and its use as an effective additive in lubricants and/or coolants for metal working under extremely high pressures and temperatures. The polyphosphate chain preferably contains 50 to 1000 phosphorus atoms. Up to 20% of the ammonium groups are replaceable by hydrogen. The additive is preferably added to the lubricant/coolant in a proportion of 0.1 to 30 weight %.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及长链多磷酸铵及其在极高压力和温度下用于金属加工的润滑剂和/或冷却剂中的有效添加剂的用途。 多磷酸酯链优选含有50〜1000个磷原子。 高达20％的铵基团可被氢替代。 添加剂优选以0.1至30重量％的比例加入到润滑剂/冷却剂中。
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公开(公告)号：US4115522A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US814464
申请日：1977-07-11
CPC分类号： C01B25/006
摘要： The invention provides stabilized pulverulent red phosphorus. It comprises a homogeneous blend of red phosphorus particles with a size of at most about 2 mm and a metal compound of the second or third group of the Periodic System as an oxidation stabilizer, wherein the metal compound is the neutral aluminum, magnesium, calcium or zinc salt of orthophosphoric acid, the metal compound being present in the homogeneous blend in a proportion of about 0.5 to 5 weight %.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供稳定的粉红磷。 它包括大小为至多约2mm的红磷颗粒的均匀混合物，以及作为氧化稳定剂的周期系统的第二组或第三组的金属化合物，其中金属化合物是中性铝，镁，钙或 正磷酸锌盐，金属化合物以约0.5至5重量％的比例存在于均匀共混物中。
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公开(公告)号：US4113841A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US815160
申请日：1977-07-13
IPC分类号： C01B25/023 , C01B25/00
CPC分类号： C01B25/006
摘要： The invention provides stabilized pulverulent red phosphorus. It comprises a homogeneous blend of red phosphorus particles with a size of at most about 2 mm and a metal compound of the second or third group of the Periodic System as an oxidation stabilizer, wherein the metal compound is the aluminum, magnesium, calcium or zinc salt of an alkyl-, cycloalkyl-, aryl- or aralkylphosphonic acid having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the metal compound being present in the homogeneous blend in a proportion of about 0.5 to 5 weight %.
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