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公开(公告)号：US06405590B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09638004
申请日：2000-08-14
IPC分类号： G01F2300
CPC分类号： G01F23/268 , G01F23/263 , G01F23/265
摘要： The present invention discloses a capacitive filling-level sensor, which is suitable in particular for filling-level determination in oil separator tanks. The capacitive sensor includes a measuring probe with at least one sensor electrode. According to the invention, the measuring probe is at least partially sheathed with at least one outer layer of a fluorinated plastic and at least one inner layer of a mica-filled plastic. Important exemplary embodiments concern an outer layer of perfluoroethylene-perfluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), an inner layer of mica-coated glass fiber tape impregnated with epoxy resin and possibly silanized and an incompressible, thermally adapted filling of the measuring-probe pipe with silicone oil and glass spheres or glass polyhedrons and/or an inner rod of AlMgSi-filled epoxy resin. The sheathing is electrically insulating, chemically inert, hydrophobic, oleophobic, waterproof, mechanically robust and easy to produce.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种电容式灌装液位传感器，特别适用于油分离器罐中的填充液位测定。 电容传感器包括具有至少一个传感器电极的测量探针。 根据本发明，测量探针至少部分地与至少一个氟化塑料的外层和填充云母的塑料的至少一个内层部分地包覆。 重要的示例性实施方案涉及全氟乙烯 - 全氟丙烯共聚物（FEP）的外层，其中浸渍有环氧树脂的云母涂覆的玻璃纤维带的内层，并且可能是硅烷化的和不可压缩的，热适应性地用测量探针管填充硅油和 玻璃球或玻璃多面体和/或AlMgSi填充的环氧树脂的内棒。 护套是电绝缘的，化学惰性的，疏水的，疏油的，防水的，机械坚固的并且易于生产。
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公开(公告)号：US06614242B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09732009
申请日：2000-12-08
IPC分类号： G01R2708
CPC分类号： G01N33/1833 , G01N27/226 , Y02A20/206
摘要： A method and a sensor (1) for oil-in-water measurement, in particular for the oil industry. In an electric measuring cell (7, 12) a capacitance is measured as a measure of an oil concentration in the water flowing through or in the accumulation filter (16, 16a, 16b). In order to reduce the maintenance requirement, the measuring cell (7, 12) is automatically calibrated at recurring time intervals with clean water (FIG. 1) and/or flushed with water, possibly oil-contaminated, in the back-flushing direction (FIG. 2). Advantages of the invention are reduced signal drift, improved long-term reliability and a long service life without monitoring or filter exchange. Important exemplary embodiments relate to: a measuring cell (7, 12) with a long measuring and short flushing/calibration cycle, a measuring cell (7, 12) with a plurality of accumulation filters (16a, 16b) whose measuring cycles supplement one another in time, a cross-flow filter (2) for oil enrichment upstream of the measuring cell (7, 12) and a compact, pressure-resistant cylindrical ring-type filter (13) made from porous ceramic (16, 16a, 16b) with measuring and flushing connections radially (17a, 17b, 18a, 18b) and axially (17c, 18c).
摘要翻译： 一种用于水包油测量的方法和传感器（1），特别是用于石油工业。 在电测量单元（7,12）中，测量电容量作为流过或累积滤波器（16,16a，16b）的水中的油浓度的量度。 为了减少维护要求，测量单元（7,12）以清洁的水（图1）以重复的时间间隔被自动校准和/或在反冲洗方向上用水冲洗（可能是油污染） 图2）。 本发明的优点是减少了信号漂移，提高了长期可靠性和长期使用寿命，而无需监控或过滤器的更换。 重要示例性实施例涉及：具有长测量和短冲洗/校准周期的测量单元（7,12），具有多个累积过滤器（16a，16b）的测量单元（7,12），其测量循环相互补充 在时间上，用于在测量单元（7,12）上游进行富油的交叉流过滤器（2）和由多孔陶瓷（16,16a，16b）制成的紧凑，耐压的圆柱形环形过滤器（13） （17a，17b，18a，18b）和轴向（17c，18c）的测量和冲洗连接。
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公开(公告)号：US06318172B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09341798
申请日：2000-10-05
IPC分类号： G01F2326
CPC分类号： G01F23/266 , G01F23/265 , G01F23/268 , G01R27/2676
摘要： The subject matter of the present invention is the optimization of a capacitive liquid level sensor which is suitable, in particular, for determining the location of a boundary layer 12 between water 10 and oil 11 in a separator tank. The known sensor principle is based on measuring the environmentally dependent capacitance between neighboring electrodes 13, 4; 4, 5; 5, 6 of a rod-shaped probe 1. According to the invention, the probe 1 is designed such that large ionic double-layer capacitors occur on the electrodes 4, 5, 6, 13 in the more conductive medium 10, and small capacitors occur between electrodes 4, 5, 6, 13 in the insulating medium 11. For this purpose, the electrode height h is selected to be large, the ratio of the electrode height h to the electrode spacing a is preferably selected to be in the range of 1
摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是电容液位传感器的优化，其特别适用于确定分离器箱中的水10和油11之间的边界层12的位置。 已知的传感器原理基于测量相邻电极13,4之间的环境依赖电容。 4，5; 5，根据本发明，探针1被设计成使得较大的离子双层电容器出现在导电介质10中的电极4,5,6,13上，而小电容器 发生在绝缘介质11中的电极4,5,6,13之间。为此，电极高度h被选择为较大，电极高度h与电极间距a的比优选地选择在范围 1
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公开(公告)号：US6161426A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US168884
申请日：1998-10-09
CPC分类号： G01N33/1833 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/1702 , G01N2021/1708
摘要： A photoacoustic flow measuring cell (1a, 1b) for measuring oil residues in water including a photoacoustic sensor principle based on converting optical energy into acoustic energy by absorption of light on oil molecules in water. A measuring cell (1a, 1b) having contamination-free infeed optics (9, 10, 11, 21) is produced by providing a free fall stage (3) for a contactless feed (12) of light into an analyte (4). A sound detector (16) is an externally mounted piezoelectric transducer (16) or an optical interferometer (23) which measures vibrations of a liquid surface (6) without contacting the same. The photoacoustic free fall measuring cell (1a, 1b) provides a high level of detection, well into the ppm concentration range, low susceptibility to faults and is suitable, in particular, for use in high pressure separating tanks (28) for conveyance of crude oil.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量水中油残留物的光声流测量池（1a，1b），其包括光吸收传感器原理，其基于通过吸收水中的油分子而将光能转换成声能。 具有无污染进料光学器件（9,10,11,21）的测量池（1a，1b）通过为分析物（4）的非接触式进料（12）提供自由落体阶段（3）来制备。 声音检测器（16）是外部安装的压电换能器（16）或光学干涉仪（23），其测量液体表面（6）的振动而不与其接触。 光声自由落体测量池（1a，1b）提供高水平的检测，良好的ppm浓度范围，对故障的敏感性低，特别适用于高压分离罐（28），用于输送原油 油。
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公开(公告)号：US06963809B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10297711
申请日：2001-05-31
申请人： Daniel Matter , Philippe Prêtre , Thomas Kleiner , Alexander Wenk
发明人： Daniel Matter , Philippe Prêtre , Thomas Kleiner , Alexander Wenk
CPC分类号： G01F1/692 , G01F1/6965 , G01F1/74 , G01F15/046 , G01F25/0053
摘要： A gas meter for determining a gas mixture consumption is revealed which determines sensor signal values proportional to a flow rate, this gas meter being calibrated as an energy measuring unit. The calibration is based on a basic gas mixture. During the measurement of the gas consumption, a measured energy consumption value is multiplied by a correction factor which takes account, at least approximately, of the calorific value of a supplied gas mixture, this calorific value being determined by an external unit. By this means, it is possible, using a simple and cost-efficient gas meter, to determine the effective supplied energy and to bill costs according to the supply.
摘要翻译： 显示用于确定气体混合物消耗的气量计，其确定与流量成比例的传感器信号值，该气量计被校准为能量测量单元。 校准基于基本的气体混合物。 在测量气体消耗量期间，将测量的能量消耗值乘以校正因子，该校正因子至少考虑到供给的气体混合物的发热量，该热值由外部单元确定。 通过这种方式，可以使用简单和具有成本效益的燃气表来确定有效的供应能量并根据供应来计费成本。
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公开(公告)号：US06644128B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09808136
申请日：2001-03-15
申请人： Anthony Byatt , Thomas Kleiner , Daniel Matter , Philippe Prêtre
发明人： Anthony Byatt , Thomas Kleiner , Daniel Matter , Philippe Prêtre
IPC分类号： G01F166
CPC分类号： G01F1/7082 , G01F1/663 , G01F1/667 , G01F1/7086 , G01N21/171
摘要： A photoacoustic effect is used in order to measure a flow rate of a flowing medium (M), in particular of natural gas. A light emitter (1) is used to produce in the medium (M) a sound wave (S) which is transmitted by the medium (M) and detected by a sound detector (2). The light emitter (1) is less exposed to the medium (M) than a diaphragm such as used in the ultrasonic method.
摘要翻译： 使用光声效应来测量流动介质（M），特别是天然气的流速。 光发射器（1）用于在介质（M）中产生由介质（M）传输并由声音检测器（2）检测的声波（S）。 光发射器（1）比例如在超声波方法中使用的膜片更少地暴露于介质（M）。
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公开(公告)号：US06607004B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US10180068
申请日：2002-06-27
申请人： Thomas Kleiner , Daniel Matter , Elias Juelke , Beat Kramer
发明人： Thomas Kleiner , Daniel Matter , Elias Juelke , Beat Kramer
IPC分类号： F16K1738
CPC分类号： G01F15/005 , F16K17/383 , G01F5/00 , Y10T137/1812 , Y10T137/1819
摘要： A fire prevention safety device for a gas meter (3) has closure means (4, 4′, V) that can be activated by heat to interrupt the gas supply into the gas meter (3) in the event of a fire. The gas meter (3) is arranged in a bypass (2) of a gas pipe (1). At least one of the aforementioned closure means (4, 4′, V) for interrupting the gas supply is in each case arranged in the bypass (2) in the flow direction upstream and downstream of a sensor (31) belonging to the gas meter (3). The device permits a cost-efficient, simple and effective fire prevention safeguard, in particular for electronic gas meters.
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公开(公告)号：US5982498A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US094694
申请日：1998-06-15
申请人： Anthony Byatt , Thomas Kleiner , Daniel Matter
发明人： Anthony Byatt , Thomas Kleiner , Daniel Matter
摘要： A moving body surface or paper web (1) to be investigated is irradiated at at least one irradiation site by 3 laser light sources of a surface structure measuring device (FOS1, FOS2). Reflected and scattered light is detected and evaluated in order to calculate ellipse points. An ellipse major axis ratio corresponding to a fiber orientation ratio, and a fiber orientation angle are calculated from the ellipse parameters thus obtained. Identical measurements and calculations are carried out periodically on an isotropic sample (NO) and a sample (Nx) having a fiber orientation similar to that of the body surface to be measured, in order to calibrate the measurements at the body surface (1).
摘要翻译： 待研究的移动体表面或纸幅（1）在表面结构测量装置（FOS1，FOS2）的3个激光光源的至少一个照射部位照射。 检测和评估反射和散射光以计算椭圆点。 根据这样得到的椭圆参数计算与纤维取向比对应的椭圆长轴比和纤维取向角。 为了校准身体表面（1）上的测量，相同的测量和计算在各向同性样品（NO）和具有与要测量的身体表面的纤维取向相似的纤维取向的样品（Nx）上周期性地进行。
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9.发明申请Differential pressure means for a gas meter arrangement, comprising an improved flow geometry 失效用于气表装置的差压装置，包括改进的流动几何形状公开(公告)号：US20070163356A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US10553311
申请日：2004-04-13
申请人： Daniel Matter , Thomas Kleiner , Beat Kramer
发明人： Daniel Matter , Thomas Kleiner , Beat Kramer
IPC分类号： G01L15/00
CPC分类号： G01F15/00 , G01F1/6842 , G01F5/00
摘要： The invention relates to a differential pressure means and a gas meter arrangement for precisely measuring a gas consumption by means of a gas meter. A previously known gas meter is disposed in a bypass comprising a differential pressure means in the gas pipe for measuring a volumetric flow rate inside the gas pipe. According to the invention, the differential pressure means comprises flow ducts having decreasing diameters as the radial position increases starting from a central axis of the differential pressure means. Examples of execution include inlet ports and/or outlet ports of the flow ducts which are provided with a specific countersink angle (α), and an equidistant, concentric arrangement of flow ducts on the cross-sectional area of the differential pressure means. The invention has the advantage of increasing the differential pressure at a low volume flow rate, reducing the differential pressure at a high volume flow rate, and generally creating an improved linearity across the entire measurement range between the volume flow rate in the bypass and the volume flow rate in the gas pipe, among other things.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过燃气表精确测量气体消耗量的差压装置和气量计装置。 先前已知的气量计设置在旁路中，包括用于测量气体管内的体积流量的气体管道中的差压装置。 根据本发明，差压装置包括随着径向位置从差压装置的中心轴线开始增加而具有减小的直径的流动管道。 执行的实例包括设置有特定埋头角（α）的流动管道的入口端口和/或出口端口，以及在差压装置的横截面积上的等离子体同心布置的流动管道。 本发明的优点是在低体积流量下增加差压，在大体积流量下降低压差，并且通常在旁路体积流量与体积之间的整个测量范围内产生改善的线性度 气管中的流量等。
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公开(公告)号：US07222028B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10543230
申请日：2003-01-23
IPC分类号： G01F1/00
CPC分类号： G01F15/0755 , F17D3/18 , G01F1/6965 , G01F15/024 , G01F15/046
摘要： Described is a method and a device for more accurate measurement of a gas supply with a gas meter. A consumption-weighted correction factor is determined by weight averaging of a sensor error factor of the gas meter with a consumption profile characteristic of the gas supply location and the measuring signal is converted using the correction factor. Embodiments relate inter alia to: operation of the gas meter as volume, mass or energy meter; formulae for determining the correction factor with sensor error factors and consumption profiles relative to volume, mass or energy; and measuring signal correction in the case of a non-registering or registering gas meter. Advantages are inter alia: subsequent customer-specific measuring signal correction; no additional measuring complexity; and improved measuring accuracy, in particular improved energy measurement by means of compensation for inherent deviations of the energy signal in the vase of heat value variations.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于更准确地测量具有燃气表的气体供应的方法和装置。 消耗加权校正因子通过气体计量器的传感器误差因子的重量平均值确定，具有气体供应位置的消耗曲线特征，并且使用校正因子转换测量信号。 实施例尤其涉及：作为体积，质量或能量计的气量计的操作; 用于确定具有传感器误差因子的校正因子和相对于体积，质量或能量的消耗曲线的公式; 并且在不注册或登记燃气表的情况下测量信号校正。 优点尤其在于：随后的客户特定测量信号校正; 无额外的测量复杂性; 并提高测量精度，特别是通过对花瓶热值变化中能量信号的固有偏差的补偿来改进能量测量。
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