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公开(公告)号：US4179316A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US843141
申请日：1977-10-17
IPC分类号： C21D1/09 , H01J37/30 , H01J37/302 , C21D1/06 , C21D1/12
CPC分类号： H01J37/3023 , C21D1/09 , H01J37/30
摘要： This invention relates to a method and apparatus for surface hardening metals by means of a concentrated beam of electrons. The electron beam is directed and focused to a desired spot on the surface of the said workpiece and is caused to move incrementally from one to the next of a predetermined pattern of points on the work surface. The beam is directed to each point in turn for a predetermined length of time and moved from point to point at a relatively rapid rate. The pattern is projected over the desired surface of the work a predetermined number of times so that the material to be heat treated is brought above the transformation temperature and maintained below the melting temperature by close control of the electron beam parameters. A programmable computer retains in its memory a number of predetermined displacement patterns for the electron beam and controls all the electron beam gun parameters and all machine functions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过浓缩的电子束对金属表面硬化的方法和装置。 电子束被引导并聚焦到所述工件的表面上的所需点上，并且使其在工作表面上的预定的点图案的一个到另一个逐渐移动。 光束依次被引导到每个点预定的时间长度，并以相对较快的速率从点到点移动。 将图案投影到工件的期望表面上预定次数，使得待热处理的材料通过密切控制电子束参数而达到高于转变温度并保持在熔融温度以下。 可编程计算机在其存储器中保留用于电子束的多个预定位移模式并控制所有电子束枪参数和所有机器功能。
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2.发明授权High-power laser focusing apparatus with pressurized housing and aerodynamic window 有权大功率激光聚焦设备，带加压壳体和气动窗公开(公告)号：US08649413B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US13553039
申请日：2012-07-19
申请人： Stanley L. Ream
发明人： Stanley L. Ream
IPC分类号： H01S3/22
CPC分类号： B23K26/046 , B23K26/1476 , B23K26/702
摘要： A high-powered laser beam focusing apparatus for use in laser welding applications that includes a laser having a beam delivery fiber for generating a laser beam and a housing adapted to receive the beam delivery fiber. The housing further includes a first internal chamber adapted to receive a flow of pressurized gas; a second internal chamber; and an aerodynamic window positioned between the first chamber and the second chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种用于激光焊接应用的高功率激光束聚焦装置，包括具有用于产生激光束的光束传送光纤的激光器和适于接收光束传送光纤的壳体。 壳体还包括适于接收加压气体流的第一内室; 第二内室; 以及位于第一室和第二室之间的空气动力学窗。
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公开(公告)号：US5011282A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US438842
申请日：1989-11-16
申请人： Stanley L. Ream , C. S. Lee , G. C. Lim , Kenneth Fukae
发明人： Stanley L. Ream , C. S. Lee , G. C. Lim , Kenneth Fukae
IPC分类号： B23K26/04 , B23K26/08 , G01B11/26 , G05B19/401
CPC分类号： G05B19/4015 , B23K26/042 , B23K26/043 , G01B11/26 , G05B2219/41091 , G05B2219/45165
摘要： To automatically align a laser beam path with respect to an axis along which a movable carriage of a laser processing machine moves, the apparatus of this invention comprises means for detecting laser beam position at least when the carriage is positioned at a first and a second position, means for displaying the detected laser beam positions, and means for adjusting the mirror tilt angle. In the apparatus, the laser beam path is aligned with respect to the axis by actuating the mirror tilt angle adjusting means so that the second laser beam position on the display means is moved to coinside with the first laser beam position. The apparatus of this invention may comprise, instead of the display means, means for calculating an inclination angle of the laser beam with respect to the axis, based on the distance between the first and the second position, and distance between the first and the second laser beam position.
摘要翻译： 为了相对于激光加工机械的可移动滑架移动的轴线自动对准激光束路径，本发明的装置包括至少当滑架位于第一和第二位置时检测激光束位置的装置 用于显示检测到的激光束位置的装置，以及用于调整镜子倾斜角度的装置。 在该装置中，通过致动反射镜倾斜角度调节装置使激光束路径相对于轴对准，使得显示装置上的第二激光束位置以第一激光束位置移动到硬币边。 本发明的装置可以包括代替显示装置，用于基于第一和第二位置之间的距离以及第一和第二位置之间的距离计算激光束相对于轴线的倾斜角度的装置 激光束位置。
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公开(公告)号：US09375974B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US13313802
申请日：2011-12-07
申请人： Stanley L. Ream , Craig T. Walters
发明人： Stanley L. Ream , Craig T. Walters
CPC分类号： B44D3/16 , B23K26/082 , B23K26/0821 , B23K26/36 , G02B26/126
摘要： A system for removing a coating from a surface is provided. This system includes a laser scanner, wherein the laser scanner further includes at least one laser source, wherein the at least one laser source is operative to generate at least one laser beam, and wherein the laser beam is directed onto a work surface by the laser scanner; and a controller for operating the laser scanner. The controller further includes an imaging device for imaging the work surface; a lighting device for illuminating the work surface and overwhelming light generated by the interaction of the laser beam with the work surface; and a processor for processing information collected by the imaging device and adjusting the power output of the at least one laser source, if and when desirable or necessary.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于从表面去除涂层的系统。 该系统包括激光扫描器，其中激光扫描器还包括至少一个激光源，其中该至少一个激光源可操作以产生至少一个激光束，并且其中激光束通过激光器被引导到工作表面上 扫描器; 以及用于操作激光扫描器的控制器。 控制器还包括用于对工作表面进行成像的成像装置; 照明装置，用于照亮工作表面和压倒由激光束与工作表面的相互作用产生的光; 以及处理器，用于处理由成像装置收集的信息并且调整所述至少一个激光源的功率输出，如果和期望或必要的话。
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公开(公告)号：US5268554A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US906600
申请日：1992-06-29
申请人： Stanley L. Ream
发明人： Stanley L. Ream
CPC分类号： B23K26/08 , B23K26/082
摘要： An apparatus for controlling a high power laser beam for three dimensional operation consists of a mirror and three linear servo-mechanisms to tilt and to translate the mirror. The movement of the linear servo-mechanisms is controlled by a computer numerical control system or programmable logic controller.
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公开(公告)号：US4803694A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US71155
申请日：1987-07-08
申请人： Chun-Sheu Lee , Stanley L. Ream
发明人： Chun-Sheu Lee , Stanley L. Ream
CPC分类号： H01S3/0805 , H01S3/08045
摘要： To generate a laser beam of significantly higher quality and high output power without damaging the output coupler (mirror), a novel stable optical laser resonator includes, in particular, a retro-reflector having an aspherical concave mirror for correcting intracavity wavefront aberrations induced when the laser beam travels through the lasing medium. The optimal surface constants of the geometry of the aspherical mirror are determined by an optical interferometry technique, an geometrical ray-tracing technique, and computer-aided ray tracing technique.
摘要翻译： 为了产生具有高质量和高输出功率而不损坏输出耦合器（反射镜）的激光束，新颖的稳定的光学激光谐振器尤其包括具有非球面凹面镜的回射器，该反射器具有用于校正当 激光束穿过激光介质。 非球面镜的几何形状的最佳表面常数由光学干涉测量技术，几何光线跟踪技术和计算机辅助光线跟踪技术确定。
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公开(公告)号：US08481886B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12972929
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： Stanley L. Ream , Craig T. Walters
发明人： Stanley L. Ream , Craig T. Walters
CPC分类号： G02B26/126 , B23K26/361 , B44D3/16
摘要： A laser scanner system for removing a coating from a surface. The system includes a laser source for generating a laser beam; a focusing optic operative to receive, focus and re-direct the laser beam; a rotating multi-faceted mirror for receiving and reflecting the focused laser beam, wherein the rotating multi-faceted mirror repeatedly translates the reflected focused laser beam in one direction along an arc path and through a first focal point, and wherein passage of the laser beam through the first focal point results in divergence of the beam; a reimaging mirror for receiving and reflecting the divergent laser beam toward a work surface, wherein the reimaging mirror produces an image of the first focal point and its path; and wherein the rotating multi-faceted mirror and the reimagining mirror cooperate to produce a beam cross-over region having a minimal cross-sectional area relative to other points along the beam path, and wherein the beam cross-over region is located between the reimaging mirror and the work surface.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从表面去除涂层的激光扫描仪系统。 该系统包括用于产生激光束的激光源; 聚焦光学器件，用于接收，聚焦和重新定向激光束; 用于接收和反射聚焦的激光束的旋转多面镜，其中所述旋转多面镜反射地沿着弧形路径并通过第一焦点将反射的聚焦激光束沿一个方向平移，并且其中激光束 通过第一焦点导致梁的发散; 用于接收并将发散的激光束反射到工作表面的再成像镜，其中所述再成像镜产生所述第一焦点及其路径的图像; 并且其中所述旋转多面反射镜和所述再造镜反映出相对于沿着所述光束路径的其它点具有最小横截面积的光束交叉区域，并且其中所述光束交叉区域位于所述重建成像之间 镜子和工作台面。
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公开(公告)号：US6031199A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US959043
申请日：1997-10-28
CPC分类号： B23K26/38 , B23K26/26 , B23K2201/185
摘要： A combination cutting and welding apparatus for fabricating tailor welded blanks and the like wherein sheets of metal are placed end-to-end in an abutting relationship and welded together along the resulting seam to form a blank for subsequent metal processing. The machine includes two halves which are positioned relative to each other in either a cutting position or a welding position. Each half secures a sheet metal workpiece. At least one of the workpieces is cut so that the workpieces respectively secured by the first and second halves include adjacent edges that mate when the halves are moved from the cutting to the welding position. The workpieces are not unclamped between cutting and welding operations to facilitate the precise mating of the workpiece forward edges. The halves of the apparatus are able to communicate workpieces and finished blanks to each other via crossover conveyor assemblies that allow the workpieces and finished blanks to span a space between the halves. Sensing and positioning assemblies accurately position the workpieces for cutting operations. Offal supports are selectively deployed to support the offal formed by cutting.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造定制焊接坯件等的组合切割和焊接装置，其中金属片以邻接关系端对端地放置，并沿着所得到的接缝焊接在一起以形成用于后续金属加工的坯料。 该机器包括在切割位置或焊接位置相对于彼此定位的两个半部。 每个半固定一个钣金工件。 切割至少一个工件，使得分别由第一和第二半部固定的工件包括当半部从切割件移动到焊接位置时配合的相邻边缘。 工件在切割和焊接操作之间不会松开，以便于工件前沿的精确配合。 设备的一半能够通过允许工件和成品坯料跨越半部之间的空间的交叉输送器组件将工件和成品坯料彼此通信。 传感和定位组件精确定位切割操作的工件。 选择性地部署内底支架以支撑通过切割形成的内脏。
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公开(公告)号：US5674420A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US489495
申请日：1995-06-12
摘要： A clamping device for butt welding metal sheets includes a base for supporting adjoining edges of a first and a second associated metal sheet. A first clamping unit is positioned above the base. The first clamping unit includes a plurality of first springs longitudinally spaced from each other. Each first spring has a first end, for selectively contacting the first associated metal sheet, and a second end as well as a first support linkage to which the second ends of each of the plurality of first springs are secured. The support linkage selectively applies the plurality of first springs to the associated first metal sheet. A second clamping unit is positioned above the base in a spaced manner from the first clamping unit. The second clamping unit includes a plurality of second springs longitudinally spaced from each other. Each second spring has a first end for selectively contacting the second associated metal sheet and a second end. The second ends of each of the second springs are secured to a second support linkage. The second support linkage selectively applies the plurality of second springs to the associated second metal sheet.
摘要翻译： 用于对接金属板的夹紧装置包括用于支撑第一和第二相关金属片的相邻边缘的基座。 第一夹紧单元位于基座上方。 第一夹紧单元包括彼此纵向间隔开的多个第一弹簧。 每个第一弹簧具有第一端，用于选择性地接触第一相关联的金属片，以及第二端以及第一支撑连杆，多个第一弹簧中的每一个的第二端被固定到第一支撑连杆。 支撑连杆选择性地将多个第一弹簧施加到相关联的第一金属片。 第二夹紧单元以与第一夹紧单元隔开的方式定位在基座上方。 第二夹持单元包括彼此纵向间隔开的多个第二弹簧。 每个第二弹簧具有用于选择性地接触第二相关金属片和第二端的第一端。 每个第二弹簧的第二端固定到第二支撑连杆。 第二支撑连杆选择性地将多个第二弹簧施加到相关联的第二金属板。
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公开(公告)号：US4504956A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US427974
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： Stanley L. Ream
发明人： Stanley L. Ream
摘要： Stability of the optical path in a laser resonator cavity is achieved by means of two reflective surfaces mounted orthogonally with respect to each other, serving as the reflector at one end of the resonator cavity. Return and feedback mirrors are rigidly mounted at the opposite end of the aforementioned resonator cavity. Changes in relative orientation not self-compensated by the use of orthogonally-mounted mirrors are corrected by means of a real-time servomechanism. A typical servomechanism comprises an auxiliary laser mounted rigidly to one end of the laser resonator cavity reflecting a collimated light beam from a reflector mounted rigidly to the opposite end of the resonator cavity. The reflected spot is detected by a detector, sensitive to positional changes in the reflected light, rigidly mounted with respect to the auxiliary laser. The positional changes of this reflected spot are used to drive a linear translator to correct the relative orientation in real-time.
摘要翻译： 在激光谐振腔中的光路的稳定性通过两个反射表面来实现，这两个反射表面相对于彼此正交地安装，在谐振腔的一端用作反射器。 返回和反馈反射镜刚性地安装在上述谐振器腔的相对端。 通过使用正交镜子来自我补偿的相对方向的变化通过实时伺服机构来校正。 典型的伺服机构包括刚性地安装在激光谐振器腔的一端的辅助激光器，其反射来自刚刚安装到谐振腔的相对端的反射器的准直光束。 反射点由检测器检测，敏感于反射光的位置变化，相对于辅助激光器刚性地安装。 该反射点的位置变化用于驱动线性变换器来实时校正相对方向。
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