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    Programmable series on-chip termination impedance and impedance matching
    1.
    发明授权
    Programmable series on-chip termination impedance and impedance matching 有权
    可编程序列片上终端阻抗和阻抗匹配

    公开(公告)号：US06836144B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-28

    申请号：US10206250

    申请日：2002-07-26

    申请人： John Henry Bui ,  John Costello ,  Stephanie Tran

    发明人： John Henry Bui ,  John Costello ,  Stephanie Tran

    IPC分类号： H03K512

    CPC分类号： H03K19/00384 ,  H04L25/0278

    摘要： Circuits may provide series on-chip termination impedance to one or more input/output pins. In one embodiment, two off-chip reference resistors in combination with internal calibration circuitry are used to control termination transistors coupled to several input/output (I/O) pins. The termination transistors behave as programmably adjustable termination resistors that match the impedance of external resistors. By using only a small number of reference resistors (e.g., 2 resistors) for a large number of I/O pins, the present invention eliminates the external components that would otherwise be needed to provide resistance termination. The effective series termination resistance may be programmed, enabling the termination resistance to meet different I/O standards. Further, the resistance termination techniques of the present invention are not sensitive to process, voltage supply, and temperature (PVT) variations.

    摘要翻译： 电路可以向一个或多个输入/输出引脚提供串联片上终止阻抗。 在一个实施例中，两个片外参考电阻器与内部校准电路组合用于控制耦合到多个输入/输出（I / O）引脚的端接晶体管。 端接晶体管表现为与外部电阻的阻抗匹配的可编程可调终端电阻。 通过仅使用少量的用于大量I / O引脚的参考电阻（例如，2个电阻），本发明消除了否则将需要提供电阻终止的外部组件。 可编程有效串联端接电阻，使终端电阻能够满足不同的I / O标准。 此外，本发明的电阻终止技术对于工艺，电压供应和温度（PVT）变化不敏感。

    High voltage pump circuit with reduced oxide stress
    2.
    发明授权
    High voltage pump circuit with reduced oxide stress 失效
    具有降低氧化应力的高压泵电路

    公开(公告)号：US6072358A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-06

    申请号：US8619

    申请日：1998-01-16

    申请人： Chuan-Yung Hung ,  John Costello ,  Stephanie Tran ,  Guu Lin ,  Mark Fiester

    发明人： Chuan-Yung Hung ,  John Costello ,  Stephanie Tran ,  Guu Lin ,  Mark Fiester

    IPC分类号： G11C5/14 ,  G11C16/12 ,  G06F3/02

    CPC分类号： G11C16/12 ,  G11C5/145

    摘要： Improved charge pump circuitry that significantly reduces voltage stress on transistor gate oxides is disclosed. The charge pump circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes circuitry that biases the otherwise vulnerable transistors in the charge pump circuit such that the voltage across their gate oxide is reduced. The charge pump of the present invention further provides circuitry to reduce leakage current.

    摘要翻译： 公开了改进的电荷泵电路，其显着降低晶体管栅极氧化物上的电压应力。 根据本发明的优选实施例的电荷泵电路包括电路，其偏置电荷泵电路中的其它脆弱的晶体管，使得其栅极氧化物两端的电压降低。 本发明的电荷泵还提供减少泄漏电流的电路。

    APPLICATION CUSTOMIZATION THROUGH LINKED EMBEDDED AREAS
    3.
    发明申请
    APPLICATION CUSTOMIZATION THROUGH LINKED EMBEDDED AREAS 审中-公开
    通过连接的嵌入式领域进行应用定制

    公开(公告)号：US20160110321A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-21

    申请号：US14516923

    申请日：2014-10-17

    申请人： Karol Kalisz ,  Yuqian Song ,  John Costello ,  Paul Sheedy

    发明人： Karol Kalisz ,  Yuqian Song ,  John Costello ,  Paul Sheedy

    IPC分类号： G06F17/22 ,  H04L29/08

    CPC分类号： H04L67/02 ,  G06F16/9535 ,  G06F16/986 ,  H04L67/125 ,  H04L67/42

    摘要： Examples of application customization through linked embedded areas are provided herein. Linked embedded areas can be used to customize an application in a way that allows both user customization and application provider application updates. In response to receiving a request to initiate an application, static content portions of the application can be accessed, and embedded areas of the application can be identified. Embedded areas are linked to content variants that include information representing content displayable in the embedded area. The content variant linked to the embedded area of the application can be retrieved, and a user-specific instance of the application can be generated. The user-specific instance includes the static content portions and the embedded area. The content displayed in the embedded area reflects the content variant.

    摘要翻译： 本文提供了通过链接嵌入区域进行应用定制的示例。 链接的嵌入式区域可用于以允许用户定制和应用程序提供程序应用程序更新的方式自定义应用程序。 响应于接收到发起应用的请求，可以访问应用的静态内容部分，并且可以识别应用的嵌入区域。 嵌入区域链接到内容变体，其中包括表示在嵌入区域中可显示的内容的信息。 可以检索链接到应用程序的嵌入区域的内容变体，并且可以生成应用程序的用户特定实例。 用户特定实例包括静态内容部分和嵌入区域。 嵌入区域中显示的内容反映内容变体。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REPLAYING A PORTION OF A MULTI-PARTY AUDIO INTERACTION
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REPLAYING A PORTION OF A MULTI-PARTY AUDIO INTERACTION 有权
    用于更换多方音频互动部分的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110077755A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

    申请号：US12569931

    申请日：2009-09-30

    申请人： John H. Yoakum ,  John Costello ,  Tony McCormack

    发明人： John H. Yoakum ,  John Costello ,  Tony McCormack

    IPC分类号： G06F17/00

    CPC分类号： H04M3/568 ,  H04L65/4015 ,  H04L65/403 ,  H04M3/567 ,  H04M2203/1066

    摘要： A method for replaying a portion of a multi-party audio interaction to a participant of the audio interaction. A participant of a multi-party audio interaction, such as a conference call or a gaming session, can request a replay of a portion of the audio interaction. A conference processor can provide an outgoing audio stream to the participant that includes a replay audio stream that includes the requested replayed portion of the multi-party audio interaction and a real-time audio stream that includes the ongoing multi-party audio interaction. The replay audio stream can be aurally positioned at an aural position that is different from the real-time audio stream to enhance the participant's ability to distinguish between the two audio streams.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于将多方音频交互的一部分重播到音频交互的参与者的方法。 诸如电话会议或游戏会话的多方音频交互的参与者可以请求重放音频交互的一部分。 会议处理器可以向参与者提供输出音频流，其包括重播音频流，其包括多方音频交互的所请求的重播部分和包括正在进行的多方音频交互的实时音频流。 重放音频流可以被听觉地定位在与实时音频流不同的听觉位置，以增强参与者区分两个音频流的能力。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING AUDIO IN A COLLABORATION ENVIRONMENT
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING AUDIO IN A COLLABORATION ENVIRONMENT 有权
    在协调环境中控制音频的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110069643A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-24

    申请号：US12564262

    申请日：2009-09-22

    申请人： John H. Yoakum ,  Tony McCormack ,  John Costello

    发明人： John H. Yoakum ,  Tony McCormack ,  John Costello

    IPC分类号： H04L12/16

    CPC分类号： H04L65/4015

    摘要： A method and system for designating an aural position of an audio stream in a collaboration environment. A plurality of icons corresponding to participants are displayed in a user interface. A moderator may move the icons from a first position in the user interface to a second position in the user interface. Upon moving an icon from a first position to a second position, an aural position identifier corresponding to the second position is generated and sent to a conference processor. The conference processor uses the aural position identifier to generate an outgoing audio stream that aurally positions the audio stream generated by the participant corresponding to the icon at the aural position. The outgoing audio stream is provided to the moderator, who uses a multi-channel capable device to perceive the audio stream at the designated aural position.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在协作环境中指定音频流的听觉位置的方法和系统。 与用户对应的多个图标显示在用户界面中。 主持人可以将图标从用户界面中的第一位置移动到用户界面中的第二位置。 在将图标从第一位置移动到第二位置时，生成与第二位置相对应的听觉位置识别符并将其发送到会议处理器。 会议处理器使用听觉位置标识符来产生输出音频流，其将由与该图标对应的参与者产生的音频流声音地定位在听觉位置。 输出音频流被提供给主持人，主持人使用多声道能力设备来感知指定听觉位置处的音频流。

    Vehicle Start/Stop Button Status Feedback And Lighting
    6.
    发明申请
    Vehicle Start/Stop Button Status Feedback And Lighting 失效
    车辆启动/停止按钮状态反馈和照明

    公开(公告)号：US20070252681A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

    申请号：US11692262

    申请日：2007-03-28

    申请人： John Costello ,  James Brecht ,  Tejas Desai

    发明人： John Costello ,  James Brecht ,  Tejas Desai

    IPC分类号： B60R25/00

    CPC分类号： B60R25/04 ,  B60Q3/292 ,  B60Q3/80 ,  B60R25/2063 ,  B60R25/24 ,  B60R25/241

    摘要： A keyless ignition system for a vehicle includes an electronic control unit (ECU) that communicates through a wireless link with a start/stop button. The start/stop button includes a plurality of lighting sources to selectively illuminate the start/stop button for communicating current state of a vehicle operating parameter. The lighting sources are powered by a wireless power generating device within the start/stop button.

    摘要翻译： 用于车辆的无钥匙点火系统包括通过无线链路与启动/停止按钮进行通信的电子控制单元（ECU）。 启动/停止按钮包括多个照明源，以选择性地照亮用于通信车辆操作参数的当前状态的起动/停止按钮。 照明源由启动/停止按钮内的无线发电装置供电。

    Input/output drivers
    9.
    发明授权
    Input/output drivers 有权
    输入/输出驱动器

    公开(公告)号：US06369613B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

    申请号：US09558537

    申请日：2000-04-26

    申请人： John Costello ,  Behzad Nouban

    发明人： John Costello ,  Behzad Nouban

    IPC分类号： H03K190175

    CPC分类号： H03K19/00315 ,  H03K19/018585

    摘要： A technique is provided for improving the output drive capacity of output drivers on an integrated circuit that is configured to support I/O standards having operating voltages greater than the intrinsic core supply voltage. When MOS field-effect transistors are used in the I/O circuitry of such integrated circuits, the gate oxide layers of the transistors in the interface circuitry may need to be thicker than those comprising the core circuitry in order to tolerate I/O voltages that exceed the core supply voltage. In counteracting the degradation in output drive that may result from thickening the gate oxide layer, the pull-down signal applied to the gate of the pull-down transistor is preferably level-shifted from the core supply voltage to the higher external operating voltage associated with the I/O standard being supported. This external voltage is made available to the level-shifting circuit preferably through a spare pin or a gated I/O pin.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种技术，用于提高集成电路中输出驱动器的输出驱动能力，该集成电路被配置为支持具有大于本征核心电源电压的工作电压的I / O标准。 当在这种集成电路的I / O电路中使用MOS场效应晶体管时，接口电路中的晶体管的栅极氧化物层可能需要比包含核心电路的晶体管的栅极氧化物层厚，以便容忍I / O电压 超过核心电源电压。 在抵消可能由栅极氧化物层增厚引起的输出驱动中的劣化时，施加到下拉晶体管的栅极的下拉信号优选地从芯供电电压电平移位到与 支持I / O标准。 该外部电压优选地通过备用引脚或门控I / O引脚可用于电平移位电路。