摘要:
A balloon catheter (1) comprises a catheter (2) and a balloon (6) located on the distal end of the catheter. A pair of stimulating electrodes (15) for receiving a constant current stimulating signal when the balloon (6) is inflated with an electrically conductive medium and a plurality of sensing electrodes (16) for producing voltage response signals are located on the catheter (2). The voltage response signals are indicative of the values of the transverse cross-sectional area of the balloon (6) adjacent the sensing electrodes (16). A first lumen
摘要:
A system (1) for dilating an occlusion (3) in an oesophagus (4) comprises a device (5) having a catheter (8) extending from a proximal end (9) to a distal end (10). An inflatable balloon (12) defining a hollow interior region (14) is located on the catheter (8) adjacent the distal end (10) thereof for dilating the occlusion (3). The balloon (12) is inflated with a saline solution by a pump (34) through an axial communicating bore (20) and radial communicating bores (21) in the catheter (8). A pair of stimulating electrodes (25) on the catheter (8) within the balloon (12) adjacent axially opposite ends (18,19) thereof receive stimulating voltage signals from a signal generator (43). Receiving electrodes (28) on the catheter (8) between the stimulating electrodes (25) produce resulting voltage signals in response to the stimulating current signal on the stimulating electrodes (25) which are indicative of the transverse cross-sectional area of the balloon (12) adjacent the receiving electrodes (28) when the balloon (12) is inflated with the saline solution. A microprocessor (35) determines the diameter of the balloon (12) at the receiving electrodes (28) from the resulting signals thereon, and displays a three-dimensional image (46) of the balloon (12) on a visual display screen (47) as well as the corresponding diameter values in windows (48) on the visual display screen (47). A surgeon observes an image of the balloon (12) which corresponds to an image of the occlusion (3) and adjacent portion of the oesophagus 4) during dilating of the occlusion (3).
摘要:
Apparatus (1) for relieving dyspnoea in an ambulatory exercising subject comprises a housing (3) to be worn on the subject, and within which a variable speed air blower motor (5) is located for delivering an air supply to the subject through a mouthpiece (10) at a pressure similar to average intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure of the subject. A pressure transducer (25) in the mouthpiece (10) monitors the pressure during breathing cycles of the subject, and a control circuit (22) determines the average intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure of the subject over five breathing cycles. The control circuit (22) operates the air blower motor (5) for delivering the air supply to the subject at a pressure similar to the determined average intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure.
摘要:
A micro-needle device (3) comprises a micro-needle element (2) which is carried on a strap (14) and is securable around a limb of a subject by the strap (14) with the micro-needle element (2) located at a desired site. A pressure sensor (23) is located between the strap (14) and the micro-needle element (2) for detecting the pressure at which the micro-needle element (2) is urged into engagement with the skin of the subject. An adjustable clasp (18) secures the strap (14) and permits adjustment of the tension in the strap (14) for in turn adjusting the pressure with which the micro-needle element (2) is urged into engagement with the skin of the subject. An electronic control circuit located in a housing (26) mounted on the strap (14) monitors the pressure read by the pressure sensor (23) and operates three light emitting diodes (28,29,30) to indicate the pressures with which the micro-needle element (2) is urged into engagement with the skin of the subject, and also to indicate when the micro-needle element (2) is urged into engagement with the skin of the subject by the strap (14) with micro-needles (5) of the micro-needle element (2) penetrating the skin of the subject to a desired depth.
摘要:
A micro-needle delivery device (1) comprises an active substance accommodating layer (17) having active substance accommodating chambers (20) therein, a drive substance accommodating layer (32) having drive substance accommodating chambers (35) therein aligned with the active substance accommodating chambers (20), an activating layer (45) having heating elements (48) aligned with the drive substance accommodating chambers (35) for heating a drive substance therein, and a micro-needle element (8) having a needle support layer (9) and a plurality of micro-needles (12) extending therefrom. A burstable first membrane (22) is located between and sealably secured to the micro-needle element (8) and to the active substance accommodating layer (17) for sealably closing the active substance accommodating chambers (20) at one end. A second stretchable membrane (30) is located between and sealably secured to the drive substance accommodating layer (32) and to the active substance accommodating layer (17) sealably closes the active substance accommodating chambers (20) at the other end, and the drive substance accommodating chambers (35). A third membrane (40) sealably closes the drive substance accommodating chambers (35).