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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06733173B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US08770609
申请日：1996-12-19
IPC分类号： G01J500
摘要： A pyrometer for use in measuring temperatures in a furnace, has a lens-tube for supporting an optical head in a port of the furnace for viewing an interior of the furnace along a line of sight. The optical head converts infrared radiation to electrical signals. A photometer circuit connected to the optical head processes the electrical signals and a scaling circuit connected to the photometer circuit scales the electrical signals. An output circuit connected to the scaling circuit receives the scaled electrical signals and produces output signals for display or control of the furnace. A power supply connected to the scaling circuit powers the photometer, scaling and output circuits. Calibration in the scaling circuit scales the electrical signals to be most sensitive to a wavelength of middle infrared radiation to which at least one gas component in the furnace is semi-transparent, for measuring the temperature of the at least one gas component.
摘要翻译： 用于测量炉中温度的高温计具有透镜管，用于在炉的端口中支撑光学头，以沿着视线观察炉的内部。 光头将红外辐射转换为电信号。 连接到光学头的光度计电路处理电信号，连接到光度计电路的缩放电路缩放电信号。 连接到缩放电路的输出电路接收缩放的电信号并产生用于显示或控制炉的输出信号。 连接到缩放电路的电源为光度计，缩放和输出电路供电。 缩放电路中的校准将电信号缩放为对中红外辐射波长最敏感的电信号，至少一个气体成分在炉中是半透明的，用于测量至少一种气体成分的温度。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07001067B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10774565
申请日：2004-02-09
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
摘要： A pyrometer for use in measuring temperatures in a furnace, has a lens-tube for supporting an optical head in a port of the furnace for viewing an interior of the furnace along a line of sight. The optical head converts infrared radiation to electrical signals. A photometer circuit connected to the optical head processes the electrical signals and a scaling circuit connected to the photometer circuit scales the electrical signals. An output circuit connected to the scaling circuit receives the scaled electrical signals and produces output signals for display or control of the furnace. A power supply connected to the scaling circuit powers the photometer, scaling and output circuits. Calibration in the scaling circuit scales the electrical signals to be most sensitive to a wavelength of middle infrared radiation to which at least one gas component in the furnace is semi-transparent, for measuring the temperature of the at least one gas component.
摘要翻译： 用于测量炉中温度的高温计具有透镜管，用于在炉的端口中支撑光学头，以沿着视线观察炉的内部。 光头将红外辐射转换为电信号。 连接到光学头的光度计电路处理电信号，连接到光度计电路的缩放电路缩放电信号。 连接到缩放电路的输出电路接收缩放的电信号并产生用于显示或控制炉的输出信号。 连接到缩放电路的电源为光度计，缩放和输出电路供电。 缩放电路中的校准将电信号缩放为对中红外辐射波长最敏感的电信号，至少一个气体成分在炉中是半透明的，用于测量至少一种气体成分的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US5920951A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US832309
申请日：1997-04-03
CPC分类号： F28G1/16 , F23J3/00 , F28G15/00 , G05B2219/37538 , G05B2219/37625 , G05B2219/37632
摘要： A PLC based parameter sensing sootblower having a retractable lance tube that is extended and retracted by a drive motor. A PLC sensing circuit is used to sense when the lance tube is fully extended and/or fully retracted. The PLC sensing circuit can be configured to sense drive motor current, power, torque or other drive motor characteristics to determine when the lance tube has come to a hard stop upon extension. The PLC sensing circuit then calculates an approximate time window in which the lance should be fully retracted. The parameter sensor is configured to sense the drive motor current, power, torque or other characteristic only during the time window to determine when the lance tube is fully retracted while ignoring any motor load variations outside of the designated time window.
摘要翻译： 一种基于PLC的参数感测吹灰器，其具有由驱动马达延伸和缩回的可伸缩喷枪管。 PLC检测电路用于检测喷枪管何时完全伸出和/或完全缩回。 PLC检测电路可以配置为检测驱动电机电流，功率，转矩或其他驱动电机特性，以确定喷枪管何时在延伸时已经硬停止。 然后，PLC感应电路计算一个近似时间窗口，其中喷枪应完全缩回。 参数传感器被配置为仅在时间窗口期间感测驱动电机电流，功率，扭矩或其他特性，以确定喷枪管何时完全缩回，同时忽略指定时间窗外的任何电机负载变化。
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus for constant progression of a cleaning jet across heated surfaces 失效一种清洁喷射器在加热表面上恒定进行的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5437295A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US247001
申请日：1994-05-20
摘要： A method and apparatus for cleaning heated surfaces with substantially constant progression of a jet cleaning medium. The invention monitors the rotational and translational position of the lance tube and is programmed with a schedule of lance tube rotation rates and blowing medium discharge rates for the specific configuration of the heated surfaces. Based upon the rotational and translational position of the lance tube and the distance the jet travels before impinging upon the heated surfaces, the rate of rotation of the lance tube is varied throughout every rotation to maintain substantially constant progress of the jet across the heated surfaces.
摘要翻译： 一种用于以基本上恒定的射流清洁介质进行清洁加热表面的方法和装置。 本发明监测喷枪管的旋转和平移位置，并且用针对加热表面的特定构造的喷枪管旋转速度和吹送介质排出速率的计划进行编程。 基于喷枪管的旋转和平移位置以及喷射器在撞击加热表面之前行进的距离，喷枪管的旋转速度在每一次旋转中是变化的，以保持射流在加热表面上的基本恒定的进展。
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公开(公告)号：US5530987A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US919471
申请日：1992-07-24
CPC分类号： F28G15/00 , F22B37/56 , Y10T137/3105
摘要： A system for automatically controlling a drain valve connected to a sootblower steam piping system utilizes two temperature measurements, one near the steam source and the other near the drain valve. Comparison of the difference in steam temperature between these two locations with an adjustable temperature setpoint allows the drain valve to be opened to drain condensate and maintain minimum allowable superheat over a wide range of conditions. The system allows the temperature sensing to "float" with steam source conditions, since it is continuously adjusted to compensate for steam source temperature and ambient temperature changes.
摘要翻译： 用于自动控制连接到吹灰器蒸汽管道系统的排水阀的系统利用两个温度测量，一个在蒸汽源附近，另一个靠近排水阀。 通过可调节的温度设定值比较这两个位置之间的蒸汽温度差异，允许排放阀打开以排出冷凝物，并在宽范围的条件下保持最小允许过热。 该系统允许温度检测由蒸汽源条件“浮动”，因为它被连续调节以补偿蒸汽源温度和环境温度变化。
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6.发明授权Combined thermal and fuel NO.sub.x control utilizing furnace cleanliness and stoichiometric burner combustion 失效使用炉清洁度和化学计量燃烧器燃烧的组合的热和燃料NOx控制
公开(公告)号：US5359967A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US76030
申请日：1993-06-15
申请人： Hudson R. Carter , John T. Huston
发明人： Hudson R. Carter , John T. Huston
CPC分类号： F23N5/082 , F22B37/56 , F23J3/00 , F23N1/02 , F23N2023/08 , F23N2025/10 , F23N5/08 , F23N5/24
摘要： A method for controlling nitrogen oxides (NO.sub.x) levels in a gas produced by a fossil fuel fired unit comprises establishing an optimum gas temperature range for the unit and monitoring a gas temperature of the unit. The heat exchanger surfaces of the unit are then cleaned until the monitored gas temperature is within the optimum gas temperature range. An optimum fuel combustion rate range is also established for the unit and a fuel combustion rate of the unit is monitored. Air is provided to the unit until the monitored fuel combustion rate is within the optimum combustion rate range.
摘要翻译： 用于控制由化石燃料燃烧单元产生的气体中的氮氧化物（NOx）水平的方法包括建立该单元的最佳气体温度范围并监测该单元的气体温度。 然后清洁设备的热交换器表面，直到监测的气体温度在最佳气体温度范围内。 还为该单元建立了最佳的燃料燃烧速率范围，并且监测该单元的燃料燃烧率。 空气被提供给单元，直到监测的燃料燃烧率在最佳燃烧速率范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US4965040A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US337506
申请日：1989-04-13
申请人： John T. Huston
发明人： John T. Huston
CPC分类号： G21C7/12 , G21C17/12 , G21Y2002/204 , G21Y2004/401 , Y02E30/39
摘要： A system for determining the relative positions of control rods within a nuclear reactor is disclosed. When the position signal associated with the highest control rod in a group exceeds the position signal associated with the lowest control rod in the same group by more than a predetermined limit, an alarm and a fault indicator are activated.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定核反应堆内的控制棒的相对位置的系统。 当与组中最高控制杆相关联的位置信号超过与同一组中的最低控制杆相关联的位置信号超过预定极限时，报警和故障指示器被激活。
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公开(公告)号：US20090295563A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12156046
申请日：2008-05-30
申请人： Judd R. Weber , Eric Ermer , John T. Huston
发明人： Judd R. Weber , Eric Ermer , John T. Huston
CPC分类号： A62B9/006 , Y10S362/80
摘要： The disclosed system provides headgear, i.e., a Firefighter Helmet, with forward illumination that also acts as a personal rescue detection system for quickly finding a downed of lost firefighter. More specifically, the headgear includes a forward illuminating light that has unique characteristics that are easily detected in a smoke filled space by using a handheld photodetector probe that is tuned to the exact characteristics of the light source. The handheld probe has a somewhat narrow directional response to allow a directed search for a downed firefighter or other emergency personnel in a smoke filled noisy environment that hinders normal visual and audible search methods. The handheld photodetector probe produces a unique audio tone that is proportional in volume to the intensity of the exact-characteristics-light-source thus allowing a sweeping motion of the probe to immediately determine the relative direction to a firefighter who is down or requiring assistance. An illuminated visual display also indicates the strength of the unique tone.
摘要翻译： 所公开的系统提供头盔，即消防员头盔，其具有正向照明，其还用作个人救援检测系统，用于快速找到失物的消防员的被击倒。 更具体地说，头带包括具有独特特征的正向照明光，其通过使用调谐到光源的确切特性的手持式光电检测器探针容易地在烟雾填充空间中检测。 手持式探头具有稍微窄的方向响应，以允许在阻塞正常视觉和可听见的搜索方法的有烟的充满噪声的环境中定向搜索被击倒的消防员或其他应急人员。 手持式光电检测器探头产生独特的音频音调，其音量与精确特征光源的强度成比例，从而允许探头的扫描运动立即确定与正在关闭或需要帮助的消防员的相对方向。 照明的视觉显示也表示独特音调的强度。
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公开(公告)号：US06909495B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10218067
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： John T. Huston , Simon F. Youssef
发明人： John T. Huston , Simon F. Youssef
CPC分类号： G01J5/08 , F22B37/56 , G01J5/0003 , G01J5/0044 , G01J5/041 , G01J5/0821 , G01J5/0893 , G01N21/8422
摘要： An emissivity probe for measuring reflected energy from interior wall surfaces of large scale boilers. The emissivity probe uses a pair of light guides which respectively receive light energy from the interior of the boiler and that reflected off a wall surface. Using appropriate photo detectors sensitive to a desired light wavelength range, a ratio of the reflected and incident radiation is provided. This provides a measure of the reflectivity of the wall surface. The reflectivity values are used to control boiler cleaning systems.
摘要翻译： 用于测量大型锅炉内壁表面反射能的辐射探头。 辐射探头使用一对光导，其分别从锅炉内部接收光能并从壁表面反射。 使用对所需光波长范围敏感的适当的光电检测器，提供反射和入射辐射的比率。 这提供了墙面的反射率的量度。 反射率值用于控制锅炉清洁系统。
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公开(公告)号：US07843326B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US12156046
申请日：2008-05-30
申请人： Judd R. Weber , Eric Ermer , John T. Huston
发明人： Judd R. Weber , Eric Ermer , John T. Huston
CPC分类号： A62B9/006 , Y10S362/80
摘要： The disclosed system provides headgear, i.e., a Firefighter Helmet, with forward illumination that also acts as a personal rescue detection system for quickly finding a downed of lost firefighter. More specifically, the headgear includes a forward illuminating light that has unique characteristics that are easily detected in a smoke filled space by using a handheld photodetector probe that is tuned to the exact characteristics of the light source. The handheld probe has a somewhat narrow directional response to allow a directed search for a downed firefighter or other emergency personnel in a smoke filled noisy environment that hinders normal visual and audible search methods. The handheld photodetector probe produces a unique audio tone that is proportional in volume to the intensity of the exact-characteristics-light-source thus allowing a sweeping motion of the probe to immediately determine the relative direction to a firefighter who is down or requiring assistance. An illuminated visual display also indicates the strength of the unique tone.
摘要翻译： 所公开的系统提供头盔，即消防员头盔，其具有正向照明，其还用作个人救援检测系统，用于快速找到失物的消防员的被击倒。 更具体地说，头带包括具有独特特征的正向照明光，其通过使用调谐到光源的确切特性的手持式光电检测器探针容易地在烟雾填充空间中检测。 手持式探头具有稍微窄的方向响应，以允许在阻塞正常视觉和可听见的搜索方法的有烟的充满噪声的环境中定向搜索被击倒的消防员或其他应急人员。 手持式光电检测器探头产生独特的音频音调，其音量与精确特征光源的强度成比例，从而允许探头的扫描运动立即确定与正在关闭或需要帮助的消防员的相对方向。 照明的视觉显示也表示独特音调的强度。
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