DEVICES FOR COOLING AND POWER
    1.
    发明申请
    DEVICES FOR COOLING AND POWER 审中-公开
    冷却和动力装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090139244A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-04

    申请号:US11948639

    申请日:2007-11-30

    IPC分类号: F25B21/02 F25B21/00 B21D53/02

    摘要: Certain embodiments disclosed herein are directed to devices for cooling. In certain examples, a thermoelectric device comprising a substrate and a superlattice coupled to the substrate is disclosed. In some examples, the superlattice includes a first semi-conducting material and a second semi-conducting material coupled to the first semi-conducting material to provide an interface between the first and second semi-conducting materials.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开的某些实施例涉及用于冷却的装置。 在某些实例中,公开了一种包括衬底和耦合到衬底的超晶格的热电器件。 在一些示例中,超晶格包括耦合到第一半导体材料的第一半导体材料和第二半导体材料,以提供第一和第二半导电材料之间的界面。

    Downhole tool
    2.
    发明授权
    Downhole tool 有权
    井下工具

    公开(公告)号:US07793712B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-14

    申请号:US11844339

    申请日:2007-08-23

    CPC分类号: E21B47/00

    摘要: A downhole tool, configured to be suspended in a borehole traversing an earth formation, includes a downhole data acquisition system placed in the tool body and electrically connected to an electric power generator at the formation surface. The downhole data acquisition system includes a sensor for detecting local conditions in the borehole, and a transducer for transducing the voltage of an input signal from high to low or low to high. The transducer having a gallium nitride or silicon carbide based discrete semiconductor device.

    摘要翻译: 构造成悬挂在穿过地层的钻孔中的井下工具包括放置在工具主体中并与形成表面处的发电机电连接的井下数据采集系统。 井下数据采集系统包括用于检测钻孔中的局部状况的传感器,以及用于将输入信号的电压从高到低转换为高的换能器。 换能器具有基于氮化镓或碳化硅的分立半导体器件。

    DOWNHOLE TOOL
    3.
    发明申请
    DOWNHOLE TOOL 有权
    卧式工具

    公开(公告)号:US20080047751A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-28

    申请号:US11844339

    申请日:2007-08-23

    IPC分类号: E21B49/00

    CPC分类号: E21B47/00

    摘要: A downhole tool, configured to be suspended in a borehole traversing an earth formation, includes a downhole data acquisition system placed in the tool body and electrically connected to an electric power generator at the formation surface. The downhole data acquisition system includes a sensor for detecting local conditions in the borehole, and a transducer for transducing the voltage of an input signal from high to low or low to high. The transducer having a gallium nitride or silicon carbide based discrete semiconductor device.

    摘要翻译: 构造成悬挂在穿过地层的钻孔中的井下工具包括放置在工具主体中并与形成表面处的发电机电连接的井下数据采集系统。 井下数据采集系统包括用于检测钻孔中的局部状况的传感器,以及用于将输入信号的电压从高到低转换为高的换能器。 换能器具有基于氮化镓或碳化硅的分立半导体器件。

    Methods and apparatus for performing moving checkshots
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for performing moving checkshots 有权
    执行移动检查的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07688674B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-30

    申请号:US11681788

    申请日:2007-03-05

    IPC分类号: G01V1/40

    CPC分类号: G01V1/42

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for creating a velocity profile of a formation surrounding a borehole by checkshot measurements while moving the tool along the borehole. A conveyance and a sensor section are configured to move the sensor section in the borehole. At least one receiver is configured to detect signals generated at or near the surface while the sensor section is moving in the borehole.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过在沿着钻孔移动工具的同时通过检查测量来产生围绕钻孔的地层的速度分布的方法和装置。 输送和传感器部分被配置成使钻孔中的传感器部分移动。 至少一个接收器被配置为在传感器部分在钻孔中移动时检测在表面处或附近产生的信号。

    Method and Process of Manufacturing Robust High Temperature Solder Joints
    5.
    发明申请
    Method and Process of Manufacturing Robust High Temperature Solder Joints 有权
    制造坚固耐高温焊点的方法和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20070212817A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-13

    申请号:US11552973

    申请日:2006-10-26

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: The principles described herein relate to methods for soldering electrode terminals, pins or lead-frames of commercial electric components for high temperature reliability. In one embodiment, prior to soldering the electric components, a pre-plated solder layer is removed from the lead frame or pins, and nickel and/or gold films are formed with electroless plating. The removal of the pre-plated solder layer avoids excess pre-plated Sn with high-Pb solder that lowers the melting point to between 180° C. and 220° C. and weakens solder joints. The nickel layer formed with an electroless plating acts as a barrier to the interdiffusion of tin from solder with copper of the lead frame material, which may otherwise occur at high temperatures. Interdiffusion forms an intermetallic compound layer of copper and tin and degrades solder joint strength. The novel soldering processes improve high temperature reliability of solder joints and extend electronics life-time.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述的原理涉及用于焊接商业电气部件的电极端子,引脚或引线框架以实现高温可靠性的方法。 在一个实施例中,在焊接电气部件之前,从引线框或引脚去除预镀焊料层,并且用无电镀形成镍和/或金膜。 去除预镀焊料层避免了具有高Pb焊料的过量预镀Sn,将熔点降低到180℃和220℃之间,并削弱了焊点。 用无电电镀形成的镍层作为阻挡锡从焊料与铜框架材料的铜的相互扩散,否则可能会在高温下发生。 相互扩散形成铜和锡的金属间化合物层,并降低焊点强度。 新颖的焊接工艺提高了焊点的高温可靠性,延长了电子设备的使用寿命。

    Methods, systems and tools for borehole logging
    6.
    发明授权
    Methods, systems and tools for borehole logging 有权
    井眼测井方法,系统和工具

    公开(公告)号:US06630890B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-07

    申请号:US09668793

    申请日:2000-09-22

    IPC分类号: G01V300

    CPC分类号: G01V1/52 E21B47/12 G01V1/22

    摘要: A borehole logging tool system includes a surface system, a logging array, and a logging cable providing power supply and data paths connecting the logging array to the surface system, wherein the logging array includes a series of discrete sondes connected together. The sondes in the logging array, for example a borehole seismic logging array, are connected to their neighbours by means of lengths of logging cable. Such cable can be the same as that connecting the logging array to the surface system. The logging array can also include a master controller module which communicates with the surface system and which includes a first controller module which connects to the surface system and a second controller which controls operation of the sondes in the logging array independently of any other borehole logging tools connected to the surface system. The master controller can include a data buffer for handling data from the array and a clock which can be synchronised with a clock at the surface and which can be used in the control of the sondes in the array. Adopting such an arrangement with a borehole seismic logging array allows the sondes to continue acquiring data continuously under control of the master controller module irrespective of the transmission of data to the surface by the telemetry system.

    摘要翻译: 钻孔测井工具系统包括表面系统,测井阵列和测井电缆,其提供将测井阵列连接到表面系统的电源和数据路径,其中测井阵列包括连接在一起的一系列离散的声子。 测井阵列中的探测器,例如井眼地震测井阵列,通过测井电缆的长度连接到它们的邻居。 这种电缆可以与将测井阵列连接到地面系统上相同。 记录阵列还可以包括与表面系统通信的主控制器模块,其包括连接到表面系统的第一控制器模块和第二控制器,其独立于任何其它钻孔测井工具来控制测井阵列中的探测器的操作 连接到地面系统。 主控制器可以包括用于处理来自阵列的数据的数据缓冲器和可以与表面上的时钟同步的时钟,并且可以用于控制阵列中的声子。 采用井眼地震记录阵列的这种布置允许索道在主控制器模块的控制下连续地采集数据,而不管由遥测系统将数据传输到地面。

    Method and process of manufacturing robust high temperature solder joints
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and process of manufacturing robust high temperature solder joints 有权
    制造坚固的高温焊点的方法和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07566592B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-28

    申请号:US11552973

    申请日:2006-10-26

    摘要: The principles described herein relate to methods for soldering electrode terminals, pins or lead-frames of commercial electric components for high temperature reliability. In one embodiment, prior to soldering the electric components, a pre-plated solder layer is removed from the lead frame or pins, and nickel and/or gold films are formed with electroless plating. The removal of the pre-plated solder layer avoids excess pre-plated Sn with high-Pb solder that lowers the melting point to between 180° C. and 220° C. and weakens solder joints. The nickel layer formed with an electroless plating acts as a barrier to the interdiffusion of tin from solder with copper of the lead frame material, which may otherwise occur at high temperatures. Interdiffusion forms an intermetallic compound layer of copper and tin and degrades solder joint strength. The novel soldering processes improve high temperature reliability of solder joints and extend electronics life-time.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述的原理涉及用于焊接商业电气部件的电极端子,引脚或引线框架以实现高温可靠性的方法。 在一个实施例中,在焊接电气部件之前,从引线框或引脚去除预镀焊料层,并且用无电镀形成镍和/或金膜。 去除预镀焊料层避免了具有高Pb焊料的过量预镀Sn,将熔点降低到180℃和220℃之间,并削弱焊点。 用无电电镀形成的镍层作为阻挡锡从焊料与铜框架材料的铜的相互扩散,否则可能会在高温下发生。 相互扩散形成铜和锡的金属间化合物层,并降低焊点强度。 新颖的焊接工艺提高了焊点的高温可靠性,延长了电子设备的使用寿命。

    Borehole casing diagnostic apparatus and method
    9.
    发明授权
    Borehole casing diagnostic apparatus and method 失效
    井眼套管诊断仪及方法

    公开(公告)号:US4857831A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-15

    申请号:US947314

    申请日:1986-12-29

    摘要: Apparatus and method for investigating a borehole casing. The preferred apparatus generally comprises: a housing which is connected to a cable; sets of electrodes, each set being axially spaced from another set, with the electrodes in each set being circumferentially spaced at an axial depth; a positioning device provided in the housing for bringing the electrodes into contact with the casing; a measuring circuit provided inside of the housing and electrically connected to the electrodes for measuring at least the potential difference of the casing between the electrode locations, wherein the potential difference information is amplified by the measuring circuit, and the amplified information is transmitted through the cable for processing; and a control circuit provided in the housing for controlling the operation of the positioning device and the measuring circuit. Preferably, a digitizing circuit is provided so that the amplified information is digitized before it is transmitted to the surface and processed.

    摘要翻译: 钻孔套管调查装置及方法。 优选的装置通常包括:连接到电缆的外壳; 每组电极与另一组轴向间隔开,每组中的电极在轴向深度上周向间隔开; 定位装置,设置在所述壳体中,用于使所述电极与所述壳体接触; 设置在壳体的内部并电连接到电极的测量电路,用于至少测量电极位置之间的壳体的电位差,其中电位差信息由测量电路放大,放大的信息通过电缆传输 用于加工; 以及设置在壳体中用于控制定位装置和测量电路的操作的控制电路。 优选地,提供数字化电路,使得放大的信息在被传输到表面之前被数字化并被处理。