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    Dual channel microwave transmit/receive module for an active aperture of a radar system
    1.
    发明授权
    Dual channel microwave transmit/receive module for an active aperture of a radar system 失效
    双通道微波发射/接收模块，用于雷达系统的主动孔径

    公开(公告)号：US6094161A

    公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

    申请号：US456407

    申请日：1999-12-08

    申请人： John W. Cassen ,  Stephanie A. Parks ,  Edward L. Rich, III ,  Gary N. Bonadies ,  Gary L. Ferrell ,  John S. Fisher ,  John W. Gipprich ,  John D. Gornto ,  Daniel J. Heffernan ,  David A. Herlihy ,  Andrew J. Piloto ,  Patrick K. Richard ,  David W. Strack ,  Scott K. Suko

    发明人： John W. Cassen ,  Stephanie A. Parks ,  Edward L. Rich, III ,  Gary N. Bonadies ,  Gary L. Ferrell ,  John S. Fisher ,  John W. Gipprich ,  John D. Gornto ,  Daniel J. Heffernan ,  David A. Herlihy ,  Andrew J. Piloto ,  Patrick K. Richard ,  David W. Strack ,  Scott K. Suko

    IPC分类号： G01S7/28 ,  G01S7/03 ,  H01Q21/00 ,  H04B1/40 ,  H04B1/48

    CPC分类号： G01S7/03 ,  G01S7/032 ,  H01Q21/0025

    摘要： Two discrete transmit/receive (T/R) channels are implemented in a single common T/R module package having the capability of providing combined functions, control and power conditioning while utilizing a single multi-cavity, multi-layer substrate comprised of high temperature cofired ceramic (HTCC) layers. The ceramic layers have outer surfaces including respective metallization patterns of ground planes and stripline conductors as well as feedthroughs or vertical vias formed therein for providing three dimensional routing of both shielded RF and DC power and logic control signals so as to configure, among other things, a pair of RF manifold signal couplers which are embedded in the substrate and which transition to a multi-pin blind mate press-on RF connector assembly at the front end of the package. DC and logic input/output control signals are connected to a plurality of active circuit components including application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and monolithic microwave integrated circuit chips (MMICs) via spring contact pads at the rear of the package. The MMICs which generate substantially all of the heat are located in multi-level cavities formed in the substrate and are bonded directly to a generally flat a heat sink plate which is secured to the bottom of the substrate and acts as a thermal interface to an external heat exchanger such as a cold plate. DC power conditioning is also provided by a capacitive bank type of energy storage subassembly externally attached to the rear of the module package for supplying supplementary power to the module during peak power operation. The T/R module is one module of an array of like T/R modules coupled to an active aperture of a radar system.

    摘要翻译： 两个离散的发射/接收（T / R）信道在单个公共T / R模块封装中实现，其具有提供组合功能，控制和功率调节的能力，同时利用单个多腔多层衬底，其包括高温 共烧陶瓷（HTCC）层。 陶瓷层具有包括接地面和带状线导体的相应金属化图案以及形成在其中的馈通或垂直通孔的外表面，用于提供屏蔽RF和DC电力和逻辑控制信号两者的三维布线，以便除其他外， 一对RF歧管信号耦合器，其嵌入在衬底中并且转变到封装前端处的多引脚盲配合压接RF连接器组件。 DC和逻辑输入/输出控制信号通过封装后部的弹簧接触焊盘连接到包括专用集成电路（ASIC）和单片微波集成电路芯片（MMIC）的多个有源电路部件。 产生基本上所有热量的MMIC位于形成在基板中的多层空腔中，并且直接结合到大致平坦的散热板上，该散热板固定到基板的底部并用作与外部的热接口 换热器如冷板。 直流功率调节也由外部连接到模块封装后部的电容式储能型存储子组件提供，用于在峰值功率操作期间向模块提供补充功率。 T / R模块是耦合到雷达系统的有效孔径的类似T / R模块的阵列的一个模块。

    Dual channel microwave transmit/receive module for an active aperture of a radar system
    6.
    发明授权
    Dual channel microwave transmit/receive module for an active aperture of a radar system 有权
    双通道微波发射/接收模块，用于雷达系统的主动孔径

    公开(公告)号：US06278400B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-21

    申请号：US09450905

    申请日：1999-11-29

    申请人： John W. Cassen ,  Edward L. Rich, III ,  Gary N. Bonadies ,  John S. Fisher ,  John W. Gipprich ,  John D. Gornto ,  Daniel J. Heffernan ,  David A. Herlihy ,  Scott C. Tolle ,  Patrick K. Richard ,  David W. Strack ,  Scott K. Suko ,  Timothy L. Eder ,  Chad E. Wilson ,  Gary L. Ferrell ,  Stephanie A. Parks

    发明人： John W. Cassen ,  Edward L. Rich, III ,  Gary N. Bonadies ,  John S. Fisher ,  John W. Gipprich ,  John D. Gornto ,  Daniel J. Heffernan ,  David A. Herlihy ,  Scott C. Tolle ,  Patrick K. Richard ,  David W. Strack ,  Scott K. Suko ,  Timothy L. Eder ,  Chad E. Wilson ,  Gary L. Ferrell ,  Stephanie A. Parks

    IPC分类号： G01S728

    CPC分类号： G01S7/03 ,  G01S7/032 ,  H01Q21/0025

    摘要： Two discrete transmit/receive (T/R) channels are implemented in a single common T/R module package having the capability of providing combined functions, control and power conditioning while utilizing a single multi-cavity, multi-layer substrate comprised of high or low temperature cofired ceramic layers. The ceramic layers have outer surfaces including respective metallization patterns of ground planes and stripline conductors as well as feedthroughs or vertical vias formed therein for providing three dimensional routing of both shielded RF and DC power and logic control signals so as to configure, among other things, a pair of RF manifold signal couplers which are embedded in the substrate and which transition to a multi-pin blind mate press-on RF connector assembly at the front end of the package. DC and logic input/output control signals are connected to a plurality of active circuit components including application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and monolithic microwave integrated circuit chips (MMICs) via spring contact pads at the rear of the package. An RF connector assembly for coupling transmit and receive signals to and from the module is located at the front of the package. The RF transmit power amplifiers which generate most of the heat in the module package are located in a first pair of cavities formed in the substrate directly behind the RF connector assembly and are mounted directly on a pair of flat heat sink plates which are secured to the bottom of the substrate and acts as a thermal interface to an external heat exchanger such as a cold plate. A second pair of cavities in which are located the RF receive signal amplifiers and their respective receiver protector elements, is located beside the first pair of cavities directly behind the RF connector for reducing RF signal loss.

    摘要翻译： 在单个公共T / R模块封装中实现两个离散的发送/接收（T / R）信道，其具有提供组合功能，控制和功率调节的能力，同时利用单个多腔多层衬底，其包括高或 低温共烧陶瓷层。 陶瓷层具有包括接地面和带状线导体的相应金属化图案以及形成在其中的馈通或垂直通孔的外表面，用于提供屏蔽RF和DC电力和逻辑控制信号两者的三维布线，以便除其他外， 一对RF歧管信号耦合器，其嵌入在衬底中并且转变到封装前端处的多引脚盲配合压接RF连接器组件。 DC和逻辑输入/输出控制信号通过封装后部的弹簧接触焊盘连接到包括专用集成电路（ASIC）和单片微波集成电路芯片（MMIC）的多个有源电路部件。 用于将模块的发送和接收信号耦合到RF模块的RF连接器组件位于封装的前部。 在模块封装中产生大部分热量的RF发射功率放大器位于直接位于RF连接器组件后面的衬底中形成的第一对空腔中，并直接安装在一对平坦的散热板上， 并且用作与诸如冷板之类的外部热交换器的热界面。 位于RF接收信号放大器及其各自的接收器保护器元件的第二对空腔位于RF连接器正后方的第一对空腔旁边，用于减少RF信号损失。

    Phase shifting circuit element
    8.
    发明授权
    Phase shifting circuit element 失效
    移相电路元件

    公开(公告)号：US4205282A

    公开(公告)日：1980-05-27

    申请号：US935284

    申请日：1978-08-21

    申请人： John W. Gipprich

    发明人： John W. Gipprich

    IPC分类号： H01P1/185 ,  H01P3/08 ,  H01P1/18 ,  H01P5/16 ,  H01P9/00

    CPC分类号： H01P1/185

    摘要： An electrical phase shifting circuit element of the reflection type including a quadrature coupler branch network, a matched pair of selectively coupled transmission lines and an electrical switching element corresponding to each pair of transmission lines, all being separated distributively from each other and a ground plane by a dielectric material, is disclosed. One end of one transmission line of each pair is connected to a corresponding phase splitting port of the quadrature coupler and another end of the other transmission line of each pair is coupled to the switching element which is preferably a pin diode. The pin diodes may be governed by a common switching signal to electrically connect and disconnect the another ends of the other transmission lines to the ground plane. The transfer between the connecting and disconnecting states renders a phase shift to the RF signal at the output port of the quadrature coupler, the magnitude and direction of the rendered phase shift being a function of the selected coupling of the transmission line pairs. More specifically, one transmission line of each pair may have a preset length of approximately one-quarter wavelength of the desired frequency of the input RF signal and the length of the other line in each pair may be selected in the range of 0 to the one-quarter wavelength dimension. The magnitude and direction of the phase shift in the output RF signal caused by the transfer of states of the electrical switching element is based on the selected length of the other transmission line in each pair.

    摘要翻译： 反射型电气移相电路元件包括正交耦合器分支网络，匹配的一对选择性耦合传输线路和对应于每对传输线路的电气开关元件，全部由彼此分配分离，并且接地平面由 公开了介电材料。 每对的一条传输线的一端连接到正交耦合器的相应的相位分离端口，另一端的另一端耦合到开关元件，该开关元件最好是一个pin二极管。 引脚二极管可以由公共切换信号来控制，以将其它传输线的另一端电连接和断开到接地层。 在连接状态和断开状态之间的传输使得在正交耦合器的输出端口处的RF信号相移，所渲染的相移的幅度和方向是所选择的传输线对的耦合的函数。 更具体地，每对的一条传输线可以具有输入RF信号的期望频率的大约四分之一波长的预设长度，并且每对中的另一条线的长度可以在0到1的范围内选择 四分之一波长尺寸。 由电气开关元件的状态转移引起的输出RF信号中的相移的大小和方向基于每对中另一传输线的选定长度。

    Embedded ridge waveguide filters
    9.
    发明授权
    Embedded ridge waveguide filters 有权
    嵌入式脊波导滤波器

    公开(公告)号：US06535083B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-18

    申请号：US09944599

    申请日：2001-09-04

    申请人： Michael A. Hageman ,  John W. Gipprich ,  Daniel A. Stevens, Jr. ,  Kawthar Zaki

    发明人： Michael A. Hageman ,  John W. Gipprich ,  Daniel A. Stevens, Jr. ,  Kawthar Zaki

    IPC分类号： H01P1208

    CPC分类号： H01P1/211 ,  H01P1/207 ,  H01P1/219 ,  H01P5/107 ,  H05K1/0237 ,  H05K1/0298

    摘要： A ridge waveguide filter which is formed of metallized blind vias in a plurality of contiguous layers of a dielectric medium including low temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC), high temperature cofired ceramic (HTCC) or organic printed wiring boards (PWB) in the fabrication of the waveguide sidewalls and solid ground planes to provide top and bottom walls as well as in the formation of a plurality of ridge waveguide sections in an embedded ridge waveguide structure. Patterns of conductive metal are selectively printed on the outer surface of certain dielectric layers to electrically short all the vias in the ridge waveguide sections and the adjacent wall vias so that the elements behave as though they comprise a solid metal structure.

    摘要翻译： 在包括低温共烧陶瓷（LTCC），高温共烧陶瓷（HTCC）或有机印刷线路板（PWB）的介电介质的多个邻接层中由金属化的盲孔形成的脊波导滤波器在制造中 波导侧壁和固体接地平面，以提供顶壁和底壁以及在嵌入脊形波导结构中形成多个脊状波导段。 导电金属的图案被选择性地印刷在某些电介质层的外表面上，以使脊部波导部分和相邻的壁通孔中的所有通孔电断电，使得元件的行为就好像它们包括固体金属结构。

    Motion insensitive phase compensated coaxial connector
    10.
    发明授权
    Motion insensitive phase compensated coaxial connector 失效
    运动不敏感相位补偿同轴连接器

    公开(公告)号：US5327111A

    公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

    申请号：US945567

    申请日：1992-09-16

    申请人： John W. Gipprich

    发明人： John W. Gipprich

    IPC分类号： H01P1/04 ,  H01R24/44

    CPC分类号： H01R24/44 ,  H01P1/045 ,  H01R2103/00

    摘要： In a motion insensitive coaxial cylindrical connector a male member has a substantially cylindrical body having a male or diameter and a substantially cylindrical stub having a minor diameter which stub extends from the body of the male member. The stub fits into a dielectric sleeve within a cavity in a female member. Preferably, the dielectric sleeve has two portions made of different dielectric materials.

    摘要翻译： 在运动不敏感的同轴圆柱形连接器中，阳构件具有基本上圆柱形的主体，其具有阳或直径以及具有小直径的基本上圆柱形的短截线，该短截线从柱体从阳构件的主体延伸。 短截线装配在阴构件中的腔内的介电套筒中。 优选地，电介质套筒具有由不同介电材料制成的两部分。