摘要:
Removable pressure sensitive adhesive compositions having enhanced resistance to water-whitening comprising a crosslinked aqueous emulsion polymer are disclosed. The crosslinked aqueous emulsion polymer comprises (a) at least one hydrophobic monomer; (b) greater than 1 wt. % of at least one hydrophilic monomer; (c) greater than 3 wt. % of at least one mono-olefinically unsaturated monomer having an aldehyde or ketone group; (d) optionally at least one partially hydrophilic monomer; and (e) an effective amount of at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible polymerizable surfactant; wherein the crosslinked aqueous emulsion polymer is crosslinked with an effective amount of at least one polyhydrazide crosslinker, the wt. % of monomers (a), (b), (c) and (d) are based on the total weight of monomers (a), (b), (c) and (d), and the mean particle size of the crosslinked aqueous emulsion polymer is less than about 400
摘要:
PSAs having high shear stability are disclosed. The PSAs are obtained from an aqueous dispersion comprising an effective amount of surfactant mixture comprising at least one ionic surfactant comprising a plurality, preferably at least three, aromatic rings, at least one electronegative substituent selected from a mono valent oxy substituted sulfo anion, and/or a mono valent oxy substituted phospho anion, and optionally at least one substituent comprising one or more repeating alkoxy units (e.g. Soprophor 4D 384 and/or DPOS-45), and at least one non-ionic surfactant (e.g. Abex 2535) and a monomer composition comprising: at least one hydrophobic monomer (Component I), at least one hydrophilic monomer (Component II) at least one partially hydrophilic monomer (Component III). The dispersion forms PSAs which are sufficiently stable under high shear to be curtain coatable.
摘要:
Pressure sensitive adhesive compositions having enhanced resistance to water-whitening comprising an aqueous emulsion polymer are disclosed. The polymer comprises the polymerization reaction product of a polymerizable aqueous emulsion comprising: (i) a hydrophobic monomer mixture of at least one alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate ester of an alcohol wherein the alkyl portion of the alcohol is linear or branched and contains at least 4 carbon atoms, and at least one styrenic monomer, wherein the styrenic monomer is up to about 30 wt. % of the total hydrophobic monomer mixture, (ii) at least about 1 wt. % of at least one hydrophilic monomer, (iii) at least about 5 wt. % of at least one partially hydrophilic monomer selected from alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate esters of an alcohol wherein the alkyl portion of the alcohol has 1 to 2 carbon atoms, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, or mixtures thererof, and (iv) a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymerizable surfactant selected from compounds having a terminal allyl amine moiety, polyoxyalkylene-1-(allyloxymethyl)alkyl ether sulfate salts, or mixtures thereof, and the average particle size of the polymer is less than or equal to 200 nm. Also disclosed are processes for preparing same.
摘要:
There is described a multi step mini-emulsion process for preparing a hybrid acrylic/polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) of very high shear strength, good peel strength and/or also high moisture vapor transmission rate, the process comprising the steps of: a) forming a first aqueous mixture comprising a hydrophilic stabilizer; b) forming separately a second oil mixture comprising: i) at least one vinyl functional polyurethane (optionally prepared from an isocyanate functional monomer; at least one monol and/or at least one α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer ii) optionally at least one hydrocarbon polymer (such as polystyrene); and iii) at least one α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer (such as (meth)acrylate or acids thereof; and/or iv) option-=ally at least one hydrophobic stabilizer; where components (ii), (iii) and/or (iv) may optionally be the same; c) mixing the aqueous and oil mixtures together to form a pre-(macro) emulsion; d) generating a stable mini-emulsion there-from optionally by applying high shear to form an aqueous continuous phase and stabilized oil droplets of average diameter from about 10 to about 1000 nm, and e) polymerizing the polymer precursor(s) within the droplets, optionally in the presence of a free radical initiator; to obtain a polymer latex.
摘要:
Pressure sensitive adhesive compositions having enhanced resistance to water-whitening comprising an aqueous emulsion polymer are disclosed. The polymer comprises the polymerization reaction product of a polymerizable aqueous emulsion comprising: (i) at least one hydrophobic alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate ester of an alcohol, (ii) at least about 1 wt. % of at least one hydrophilic monomer, (iii) at least about 5 wt. % of at least one partially hydrophilic alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate ester of an alcohol, and (iv) a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymerizable surfactant selected from compounds having a terminal allyl amine moiety, substituted phenyl compounds having at least one alkenyl substituent, polyoxyalkylene-1-(allyloxymethyl) alkyl ether sulfate salts, or mixtures thereof, and the average particle size of the polymer is less than or equal to 200 nm. Also disclosed are processes for preparing same.
摘要:
PSAs having enhanced resistance to water-whitening and high shear stability are disclosed. The PSAs are obtained from an aqueous dispersion comprising an effective amount of surfactant mixture comprising at least one ionic surfactant comprising a plurality, preferably at least three, aromatic rings, at least one electronegative substituent selected from a mono valent oxy substituted sulfo anion, and/or a mono valent oxy substituted phospho anion, and at least one substituent comprising one or more repeating alkoxy units (e.g. Soprophor 4D 384), and at least one non-ionic surfactant (e.g. Abex 2535) and a further non aromatic ionic surfactant (e.g. Aerosol OT 75); and a monomer composition comprising: at least one hydrophobic monomer (Component I), at least one hydrophilic monomer (Component II) at least one partially hydrophilic monomer (Component III) and optionally at least one a ureido monomer (e.g. Norsocryl 102) (Component IV). The dispersion has an average particle size of from about 100 nm to about 400 nm and a pH of from about 5.5 to about 9.0. The latex forms PSAs which have good water whitening resistance and is sufficiently stable under high shear to be curtain coatable.
摘要:
Process for preparing a pressure sensitive adhesive having enhanced resistance to water-whitening comprising the steps of: (a) forming a mixture in water of (i) a polymerization initiator which produces radicals by a thermal decomposition and (ii) a water-dispersible polymerizable surfactant with a terminal allyl amine moiety; polyoxyalkylene-1-(allyloxymethyl)alkyl ether sulfate salt(s) and/or mixtures thereof, (b) forming a polymerizable aqueous pre-emulsion comprising (i) a hydrophobic monomer mixture comprising at least one alkyl (meth)acrylate ester of a C1-4 alcohol and at least one styrenic monomer, (ii) one or more hydrophilic monomer(s), and (iii) of at least one partially hydrophilic monomer(s) selected from N-vinyl pyrrolidone; alkyl (meth)acrylate esters of methanol or ethanol; and/or mixtures thereof, the pre-emulsion further comprising surfactant, (c) contacting the pre-emulsion with the water mixture; and (d) continuously adding said pre-emulsion to said mixture to polymerize said pre-emulsion to form a latex emulsion.
摘要翻译:用于制备具有增强的抗水分增白性的压敏粘合剂的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)在水中形成混合物,(i)通过热分解产生自由基的聚合引发剂和(ii)水分散性可聚合 具有末端烯丙基胺部分的表面活性剂; 聚氧化烯-1-(烯丙氧基甲基)烷基醚硫酸盐和/或其混合物,(b)形成可聚合水性预乳液,其包含(i)包含至少一种(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯 C 1-4醇和至少一种苯乙烯类单体,(ii)一种或多种亲水性单体和(iii)至少一种选自N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮的部分亲水性单体; 甲醇或乙醇的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯; 和/或其混合物,所述预乳液还包含表面活性剂,(c)使所述预乳液与所述水混合物接触; 和(d)将所述预乳液连续加入到所述混合物中以使所述预乳液聚合以形成胶乳乳液。
摘要:
There is described a process for preparing a pressure sensitive adhesive having enhanced resistance to water-whitening comprising the steps of: (a) forming a mixture in water of (i) an effective initial amount of a polymerization initiator which produces radicals by a thermal decomposition to form a mixture and optional further surfactant; (ii) an effective amount of a water-dispersible polymerizable surfactant with a terminal allyl amine moiety; polyoxyalkylene-1-(allyloxymethyl) alkyl ether sulfate salt(s) and/or mixtures thereof, (b) forming a polymerizable aqueous pre-emulsion comprising (i) a hydrophobic monomer mixture comprising at least one alkyl (metha)acrylate ester of an C1-4alcohol and up to about 30% by weight of the mixture of at least one styrenic monomer, (ii) at least about 1% of the total weight of (i) to (iii) of one or more hydrophilic monomer(s), (iii) at least about 5% of the total weight of (i) to (iii) of at least one partially hydrophilic monomer(s) selected from N-vinyl pyrrolidone; alkyl (metha)acrylate esters of methanol or ethanol; and/or mixtures thereof, the pre-emulsion further comprising effective amounts of the surfactant (c) contacting the pre-emulsion with the water mixture; (d) continuously adding said pre-emulsion to said mixture to polymerize said pre-emulsion to form a latex emulsion, and optionally adding further polymerization initiator during the polymerization of said pre-emulsion; and (e) optionally adjusting the pH of said latex emulsion with a suitable base to a pH 5 of about 6.5 to about 9.
摘要:
An aqueous adhesive composition is provided comprising (a) from about 5 to about 75 weight % of an aqueous suspension of polymeric acrylate microspheres, (b) from about 25 to about 95 weight % of an aqueous emulsion of crosslinked acrylate polymer, and, optionally, (c) a functionally effective amount of one or more auxiliary ingredients for modifying coating or enhancing adhesive performance properties; wherein the weight ratio, on a solids basis, of microspheres to crosslinked acrylate polymer is about 0.025:1 to about 1.9:1.
摘要:
There is described a multi step process for preparing an aqueous dispersion of heterogeneous polymer particles by mini-emulsion polymerisation, the process comprising the steps of (I) (a) forming a mixture comprising: (i) water; (ii) at least one stabiliser (such as a surfactant and a hydrophobic co-stabiliser); (iii) at least one tackifier (such as polyterpenes, rosin resins and/or hydrocarbon resins); (iv) at least one α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer; (b) applying high shear to the mixture from step (a) to form an essentially stable mini-emulsion comprising an aqueous continuous phase and dispersed therein stabilised droplets of average diameter from about 10 to about 1000 nm, (c) polymerising the monomer(s) within the droplets in the presence of a free radical initiator; (d) adding further monomer to the dispersed phase to form a dispersion; then: (II) using the dispersion from step (I) as a seed to form a dispersion of heterogeneous polymer particles in a subsequent emulsion polymerisation. The resultant tackified PSAs may have a core shell structure and are stable under high shear.