摘要:
Polyurethane formulations based on hydroxylated polybutadiene are catalyzed by an N-substituted imidazole derivative. This type of catalysis advantageously replaces the conventional catalysts based on mercury salt. The catalysis does not pose an environmental problem and allows a particular increase in viscosity, permitting an extended pot life and rapid setting.
摘要:
The invention relates to coextrusion binders including renewable and/or biodegradable polymers having good adhesion properties: at least one renewable and/or biodegradable polymer (A) grafted with a functional monomer including at least one reactive function, the grafting ratio being
摘要:
The invention concerns a coextrusion binder comprising a mixture of at least one ethylene homo- or copolymer (A1) of density ranging between 0.940 and 0.980 g/cm3 with at least one propylene homo- or copolymer (B), said mixture being grafted by at least one functional monomer and optionally diluted in at least one non-grafted ethylene homo- or copolymer (A2) of density ranging between 0.940 and 0.980 g/cm3, the grafting rate of said coextrusion binder being less than 0.5 wt. % based on the total weight of said binder; the density of said binder ranging between 0.940 and 0.980 g/cm3. The invention also concerns a structure comprising said type of binder as well as its use.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an isotactic polypropylene obtained by metallocene catalysis, onto which is grafted a functional monomer.The invention also relates to a composition which may form part of the composition of a coextrusion binder. This composition according to the invention comprises isotactic polypropylene obtained by metallocene catalysis, grafted and then optionally diluted with at least one polyolefin (C1) and/or in at least one polymer of elastomeric nature (D).The invention also relates to a multilayer structure comprising a layer (L) comprising the above binder, and, directly attached thereto, a layer (E): which is polar, nitrogenous or oxygenated, such as a layer of polyamide resin, of ethylene/saponified vinyl acetate copolymer (EVOH) or of polyester; or of a mineral oxide deposited on a polymer such as polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or EVOH; or which is metallic or metalloplastic.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for production of grafted polyethylene comprising the following steps: a) fermentation of primary renewable material with optional purification to give at least one alcohol chosen from ethanol or a mixture of alcohols comprising ethanol; b) dehydration of the alcohol obtained to give in a first reactor at least one alkene selected from ethylene and mixtures of alkenes containing ethylene and optional purification of the alkene to give ethylene; c) polymerization, in a second reactor, of the ethylene to give polyethylene; d) isolation of the polyethylene obtained in step c); e) grafting the polyethylene with at least one grafting monomer selected from the unsaturated carboxylic acids or theifunctional derivatives thereof, the unsaturated dicarboxylic acids having 4-10 carbon atoms and the functional derivatives thereof being C1-C8 alkyl esters or glycidyl ester derivatives of the unsaturated carboxylic acids and the metal salts of the unsaturated carboxylic acids. The invention further relates to the grafted polyethylene obtained by said method, the copolymers and compositions comprising said polyethylene and the use of said polyethylene.
摘要:
A subject matter of the invention is a coextrusion tie, which comprises: 5 to 35% by weight of a polymer (A) itself composed of a blend of 80 to 20% by weight of a metallocene polyethylene (A1) with a density of between 0.863 and 0.915 and of 20 to 80% by weight of a non-metallocene LLDPE polyethylene (A2) with a density of between 0.900 and 0.950, the blend of polymers (A1) and (A2) being cografted; 95 to 65% by weight of metallocene polyethylene (B) homo- or copolymer, the comonomer of which comprises 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 8 carbon atoms, the density of which is between 0.863 and 0.915 and the MFI of which is between 0.5 and 30, preferably between 3 and 15, g/10 min; the total forming 100%, the blend of (A) and (B) being such that its MFI is between 0.1 and 15, preferably between 1 and 13, g/10 min.
摘要:
A coextrusion binder and a multilayer structure containing the binding wherein the binder contains a composition comprising (I) syndiotactic polypropylene and (II) at least one polymer being: (A), a polyethylene or a copolymer of ethylene, (B), any of (B1) isotactic polypropylene homopolymer of copolymer, (B2) poly(1-butene) homo- or copolymer or (B3) polystyrene homo- or copolymer, and a blend of (A) and (B), said composition being grafted with a functional monomer such that each of I and II is at least partially grafted with said functional monomer.
摘要:
The invention relates to a polymer obtained by polymerizing olefins having 6 to 9 carbon atoms and partially derived from renewable resources. In particular, the polymer according to the invention can be derived from vegetable oil or animal fat. The invention also relates to the method for producing the polymer.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for hydrogenation of unsaturated polymers in dispersed medium based on an oxidation-reduction system containing hydrazine, an oxidant such as a peroxide and optionally a carboxylic acid. The hydrogenation rate can reach 100% in certain conditions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composition comprising isotactic polypropylene homo- or copolymer obtained by metallocene catalysis (A), abbreviated to miPP, and isotactic polypropylene homo- or copolymer obtained by Ziegler-Natta catalysis (B), abbreviated to zniPP, and grafted. It also relates to a coextrusion tie comprising such a composition. It also relates to a multilayer structure comprising a layer (L) comprising the preceding tie and, directly attached to this layer: a nitrogen-comprising or oxygen-comprising polar layer (J), such as a layer of polyamide resin, of saponified ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (EVOH) or of polyester; a layer (J) of an inorganic oxide deposited on a polymer, such as polyethylene (PE), poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) or EVOH; or a metal or metalloplastic layer (J).