Method and apparatus for rapidly analyzing AC waveforms containing DC
offsets
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for rapidly analyzing AC waveforms containing DC offsets 失效
    用于快速分析包含DC偏移的交流波形的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5060166A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-22

    申请号:US446739

    申请日:1989-12-06

    IPC分类号: H02H1/00 H02H3/50

    CPC分类号: H02H3/50 H02H1/0007

    摘要: A method and apparatus for rapidly analyzing ac waveforms containing dc offset by generating digitized samples of the waveform to be analyzed with alternate samples separated by ninety electrical degrees. Alternate samples are paired for calculation of the magnitude and phase of the waveform. A suitable microcomputer performs a calculation using pairs of the most recently generated samples. Using the pairs of samples, the microcomputer calculates the dc offset, and the peak magnitude of the waveform which may be voltage or current. The phase angle of the waveform can also be calculated if required. The method and apparatus are particularly useful with protective systems where the calculation is necessary to determine whether there is a fault on an electric power transmission line. In addition, the effects of dc offset are eliminated and thereby false trips are avoided. A reliable system having a fast response time at relatively modest cost is provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法和装置,用于通过用待分析的替代样品的数字化采样生成包含直流偏移的九十度电压,来快速分析待分析的波形。 备用样品配对用于计算波形的幅度和相位。 合适的微计算机使用最近生成的样本的对来执行计算。 使用这些采样对,微计算机计算直流偏移,波形的峰值幅度可以是电压或电流。 如果需要,也可以计算波形的相位角。 该方法和装置对于需要计算以确定电力输送线路是否存在故障的保护系统是特别有用的。 此外,消除了直流偏移的影响,从而避免了假跳闸。 提供了以相对适中的成本具有快速响应时间的可靠系统。

    SENSOR ASSEMBLY FOR A POWER BUS
    2.
    发明申请
    SENSOR ASSEMBLY FOR A POWER BUS 有权
    电力总线传感器总成

    公开(公告)号:US20090141433A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-04

    申请号:US11950089

    申请日:2007-12-04

    IPC分类号: H05K5/00 G01K13/12 G06F1/16

    CPC分类号: G01K1/14 G01D11/24 G01D11/30

    摘要: A sensor assembly is provided for a power bus. The power bus exhibits a number of characteristics, such as a temperature. The sensor assembly includes an enclosure having a housing and a base. At least one sensor such as, for example, a temperature sensor, is housed within the enclosure. The sensor (e.g., temperature sensor) senses a corresponding one of the number of characteristics (e.g., temperature) of the power bus. A power supply is housed within the enclosure, and cooperates with the power bus to provide electrical power to the sensor. An elongated fastener fastens the enclosure to the power bus. The base of the enclosure is adjustable with respect to the housing of the enclosure in order to secure the power bus between the housing and the base. The elongated fastener extends around the enclosure and the power bus in order to secure the enclosure to the power bus.

    摘要翻译: 为电源总线提供传感器组件。 电力总线表现出许多特性,如温度。 传感器组件包括具有外壳和底座的外壳。 至少一个传感器,例如温度传感器,被容纳在外壳内。 传感器(例如,温度传感器)感测电力总线的特性数量(例如,温度)中相应的一个。 电源被容纳在外壳内,并且与电源总线配合以向传感器提供电力。 细长紧固件将外壳固定到电源总线上。 外壳的底座相对于外壳的外壳是可调节的,以便将电源总线固定在外壳和基座之间。 细长紧固件围绕外壳和电源总线延伸,以将外壳固定到电源总线。

    Sensor assembly for a power bus
    3.
    发明授权
    Sensor assembly for a power bus 有权
    电源总线的传感器组件

    公开(公告)号:US07909508B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US11950089

    申请日:2007-12-04

    IPC分类号: G01K1/00 G01K7/00 G01K13/00

    CPC分类号: G01K1/14 G01D11/24 G01D11/30

    摘要: A sensor assembly is provided for a power bus. The power bus exhibits a number of characteristics, such as a temperature. The sensor assembly includes an enclosure having a housing and a base. At least one sensor such as, for example, a temperature sensor, is housed within the enclosure. The sensor (e.g., temperature sensor) senses a corresponding one of the number of characteristics (e.g., temperature) of the power bus. A power supply is housed within the enclosure, and cooperates with the power bus to provide electrical power to the sensor. An elongated fastener fastens the enclosure to the power bus. The base of the enclosure is adjustable with respect to the housing of the enclosure in order to secure the power bus between the housing and the base. The elongated fastener extends around the enclosure and the power bus in order to secure the enclosure to the power bus.

    摘要翻译: 为电源总线提供传感器组件。 电力总线表现出许多特性,如温度。 传感器组件包括具有外壳和底座的外壳。 至少一个传感器,例如温度传感器,被容纳在外壳内。 传感器(例如,温度传感器)感测电力总线的特性数量(例如,温度)中相应的一个。 电源被容纳在外壳内,并且与电源总线配合以向传感器提供电力。 细长紧固件将外壳固定到电源总线上。 外壳的底座相对于外壳的外壳是可调节的,以便将电源总线固定在外壳和基座之间。 细长紧固件围绕外壳和电源总线延伸,以将外壳固定到电源总线。

    Directional comparison blocking protective relay system
    4.
    发明授权
    Directional comparison blocking protective relay system 失效
    定向比较阻塞保护继电器系统

    公开(公告)号:US4896241A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-23

    申请号:US317163

    申请日:1989-02-28

    IPC分类号: H02H3/26 H02H7/26

    CPC分类号: H02H7/262

    摘要: A directional comparison relaying system includes forward looking pilot relays at each terminal of a protected line segment and monitors which detect predetermined incremental changes in line currents and voltages indicative of a fault. These predetermined incremental changes in current or voltages, which can be detected before the pilot relays respond, generate local blocking signals which are transmitted to the other terminal as remote blocking signals over a two-way communications channel. Trip signals for tripping circuit breakers at the associated terminals are generated from forward fault signals produced by the pilot relays but are blocked by the presence of either a local or remote blocking signal. However, the forward fault signal cancels the local blocking signal and the corresponding remote blocking signal at the other terminal so that when both pilot relays see an internal fault, the circuit breakers at the two terminals are tripped simultaneously. Either a reverse direction distance relay or a reverse ground current relay and a zero sequence current monitor, generate a transient blocking signal which maintains the local blocking signal and its corresponding remote blocking signal at the other terminal, and blocks a trip signal during transient fault clearing in other line segments to prevent overtripping.

    摘要翻译: 方向比较中继系统包括在受保护线路段的每个终端处的前瞻性导频继电器,并监视检测指示故障的线路电流和电压中的预定增量变化。 可以在导频继电器响应之前检测到的电流或电压的这些预定增量变化产生作为通过双向通信信道的远程阻塞信号被发送到另一终端的本地阻塞信号。 在相关终端的跳闸断路器的跳闸信号由导频继电器产生的正向故障信号产生,但是由于存在本地或远程阻塞信号而被阻塞。 然而,正向故障信号消除了另一个端子处的局部阻塞信号和相应的远端阻塞信号,使得当两个先导继电器都看到内部故障时,两个端子的断路器同时跳闸。 反向距离继电器或反向接地电流继电器和零序电流监视器产生瞬态阻塞信号,其在另一端保持本地阻塞信号及其相应的远端阻塞信号,并在瞬态故障清除期间阻塞跳闸信号 在其他线段,以防止过母带。

    WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK AND WIRELESS CONTROL OR MONITORING DEVICE EMPLOYING AN XML SCHEMA
    5.
    发明申请
    WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK AND WIRELESS CONTROL OR MONITORING DEVICE EMPLOYING AN XML SCHEMA 审中-公开
    无线通信网络和无线控制或监控使用XML示意图的设备

    公开(公告)号:US20090291680A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-26

    申请号:US12126530

    申请日:2008-05-23

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/20 H04M1/00

    摘要: A wireless communication network includes a plurality of wireless devices and a reconfigurable wireless control or monitoring device structured to wirelessly communicate with the wireless devices. The wireless control or monitoring device includes a wireless transceiver, a user output device, a user input device, and a processor cooperating with the wireless transceiver, the user output device and the user input device. The processor includes a routine structured to output first information from the wireless devices to the user output device, or to input second information from the user input device to the wireless devices. The routine is further structured to employ an XML schema to define the first information output from the wireless devices to the user output device, or to define the second information input from the user input device to the wireless devices.

    摘要翻译: 无线通信网络包括多个无线设备和被配置为与无线设备无线通信的可重构无线控制或监控设备。 无线控制或监视设备包括无线收发器,用户输出设备,用户输入设备和与无线收发器,用户输出设备和用户输入设备协作的处理器。 处理器包括被构造成将来自无线设备的第一信息输出到用户输出设备的例程,或者从用户输入设备向无线设备输入第二信息。 该例程进一步被构造为使用XML模式来定义从无线设备输出到用户输出设备的第一信息,或者定义从用户输入设备向无线设备输入的第二信息。

    Method and apparatus for identifying a faulted phase
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for identifying a faulted phase 失效
    用于识别故障相位的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4795983A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-03

    申请号:US164949

    申请日:1988-03-07

    CPC分类号: H02H3/34 G01R27/18 G01R31/025

    摘要: Faults in a three-phase power transmission line are identified by vectorially subtracting from the postfault current for each phase, the zero sequence current and the prefault current. The resultant currents which are the vectorial sums of the postfault positive and negative sequence currents are then compared. If the magnitude of the resultant current in one phase exceeds that in each of the other two phases by a preselected factor, than one phase is identified as the phase to ground faulted phase. If the magnitudes of the resultant currents of two phases exceed that of the third, those two phases are involved in either a phase to phase or a phase to phase to ground fault with the distinction being made by the presence of zero sequence current in the later case.

    摘要翻译: 三相电力传输线路中的故障通过从每个相的故障后电流,零序电流和预失电流向量减法来识别。 然后将作为后期正序和负序电流的矢量和的合成电流进行比较。 如果一相中的合成电流的大小超过了其他两相中的每一相的预设因子,则将一相识别为相接地故障相。 如果两相的合成电流的大小超过第三相的大小,则这两个相位参与相间相或相间相接地故障,区别在于后期的零序电流的存在 案件。

    Inductively powered power bus apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Inductively powered power bus apparatus 有权
    电感式电力总线装置

    公开(公告)号:US07667482B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US11859366

    申请日:2007-09-21

    IPC分类号: G01R31/36 G01R31/00

    摘要: An apparatus for a power bus includes an inductive power harvesting unit structured to provide a first power output arising from current flowing in the power bus, an energy storage unit structured to store energy from the first power output and to provide a second power output, and a selector structured to select one of the first and second power outputs and to provide a third power output from the selected one. A processor is powered from the third power output of the selector. The selector is further structured to normally provide the third power output from the first power output of the inductive power harvesting unit. The processor is structured to determine that the first power output of the inductive power harvesting unit is inadequate and to cause the selector to provide the third power output from the second power output of the energy storage unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电力总线的装置包括感应功率收集单元,其被构造成提供由在电力总线中流动的电流产生的第一功率输出;能量存储单元,其被构造为存储来自第一功率输出的能量并提供第二功率输出;以及 选择器,其被构造为选择第一和第二功率输出中的一个并且从所选择的输出中提供第三功率输出。 处理器由选择器的第三个电源输出供电。 选择器进一步构造成通常从感应功率收集单元的第一功率输出提供第三功率输出。 该处理器被构造成确定感应式功率采集单元的第一功率输出不足,并且使得选择器从能量存储单元的第二功率输出提供第三功率输出。