摘要:
A laser uses a rare-earth doped phosphate laser glass characterized by a particularly high rare-earth content to generate the highest possible output power/energy pulses. The laser glass is composed primarily of P2O5, Al2O3, and alkaline earth and alkali earth oxides, and possesses other properties such as physical and thermal properties that are compatible with melting and manufacturing methods. The laser glass can be used in high power and high energy laser systems where laser action is achieved in rod or slab shaped components as well as in waveguide or thin film structures prepared by structuring technologies such as sputtering, ion exchange, and/or direct writing with a femtosecond laser.
摘要:
A rare earth containing glass nominally based on the ternary P2O5—WO3—Na2O-Ln2O3 compositional space, with WO3>30-65 mole %, Na2O 15-35 mole %, P2O5 5-65 mole %, Ln2O3 (Ln=one or more cations selected from lanthanum or any of the rare earth oxides) up to the limit of solubility; with optional additives, MoO3 being a preferred additive, that can be employed alone or in combination at levels up to 15 mole %.
摘要翻译:含有玻璃的稀土,名义上是基于三元P 2 N 2 O 3 -W 3 N 2 O 2 O- 具有WO 3 / 30-65摩尔%,Na 2 O 15 - 的组成空间, 35摩尔%,P <2> 5 5> 5〜65摩尔%,Ln 2 O 3(Ln = 1 或更多选自镧或任何稀土氧化物的阳离子)至溶解度的极限; 具有任选的添加剂,MoO 3 3是优选的添加剂,其可以单独使用或以高达15摩尔%的量组合使用。
摘要:
To provide an improved ion exchange process for the gentle treatment of phosphate-containing glass substrates in salt melts, the invention provides a process in which the source for the ions used is a salt melt 10 which contains silver ions, wherein the salt melt 10 contains ammonium ions. Furthermore, the invention provides a glass material (100) which comprises a phosphate-containing glass (1) and at least one region (210) which contains at least a first composition of ions and at least one region (220) which contains at least a second composition of ions, producible by the process according to the invention.
摘要:
The invention relates to bismuth oxide glass, containing germanium oxide, a method for the production thereof, the use thereof and a glass fiber consisting of said inventive glass.
摘要:
An optically active glass containing bismuth oxide and germanium oxide is disclosed which comprises 0.1 up to less than 5 mol-% of B2O3 and SiO2 in total. In addition the glass comprises 10 to 60 mol-% of Bi2O3 and 10 to 60 mol-% of GeO2. The glass may further comprise 0-15 wt-% of rare earths, 0-30 wt-% of M′2O, 0-20 wt-% of M″O, 0-15 wt-% of La2O3, 0-40 wt-% of Ga2O3, 0-10 wt-% of Gd2O3, 0-20 wt-% of Al2O3, 0-10 wt-% of CeO2, 0-30 wt-% of ZnO, wherein M′ is at least one component selected from the group formed by Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs, and wherein M″ is at least one component selected from the group formed by of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba. Also a suitable method of preparation is disclosed.
摘要翻译:公开了一种含有氧化铋和氧化锗的光学活性玻璃,其包含0.1至小于5mol%的B 2 O 3 O 3和SiO 2, SUB>总共。 此外,玻璃包含10至60mol%的Bi 2 O 3 3和10至60mol%的GeO 2 N 2。 该玻璃还可以含有0-15wt%的稀土,0-30wt%的M'2 O,0-20wt%的M'O,0-15wt - La 2 O 3 3%,0-40重量%的Ga 2 O 3 O 3,0- 10重量%的Gd 2 O 3 O 3,0-20重量%的Al 2 O 3 3, 0-10重量%的CeO 2,0-30重量%的ZnO,其中M'是选自Li,Na,K,Rb和Cs形成的基团中的至少一种, 并且其中M“为选自由Be,Mg,Ca,Sr和Ba形成的基团中的至少一种成分。 还公开了合适的制备方法。
摘要:
Aluminophosphate glasses containing copper(II) oxide having a low transmission in the near infrared range with a steep absorption edge, as well as a very uniform high transparency in the visible range and excellent chemical durability under conditions of exposure to elevated temperature and high relative humidity, are particularly suitable as filter glasses for use in CCD and CMOS camera and detector applications and as filter glass, e.g., for goggles and color displays. The glass comprising, in % by weight on an oxide basis: 65-80 of P2O5; 4-20 of Al2O3; 0- 2-12.5 of Li2O; 0-6 of Na2O; 0-4 of K2O; 0-2.5 of Rb2O; 0-2.5 of Cs2O; 0-7.9 of MgO; 0-5 of CaO; 0-5 of SrO; 0-10 of BaO; 0-8 of ZnO; 0-5 ZrO2, 5-15 of CuO; and 0-0.5 of V2O5, wherein the sum of alkaline-earth metal oxides+ZnO (ΣR′O) is
摘要翻译:含有在近红外范围内具有陡峭吸收边缘的低透射率的氧化铝(II)的磷酸铝玻璃,以及在可见光范围内具有非常均匀的高透明度和在暴露于高温和高相对湿度的条件下具有优异的化学耐久性 特别适用于用于CCD和CMOS相机和检测器应用的过滤玻璃以及过滤玻璃,例如用于护目镜和彩色显示器。 所述玻璃包含以氧化物为基准的重量%:P u> O> 5的65-80; 4-20的Al 2 O 3 3; 0-2 u> 2 u> 3 3>,0-2.1的La 2 O 3 3; Y 2 O 3的0-2.1,SiO 2的0-3; > 2-12.5的Li 2 O; 0-6的Na 2 O; K 2 O 0的0-4; 0-2.5的Rb O> O; 0-2.5的Cs 2 O; 0-7.9的MgO; 0-5的CaO; 0-5的SrO; 0-10的BaO; 0-8的ZnO; 0-5 ZrO 2,5-15的CuO; 和0-0.5的V 2 O 5,其中碱土金属氧化物+ ZnO(SigmaR'O)的总和<18; CuO + V 2 O 5的总和为5〜15。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fiber optic system including a light source, a fiber optic transmission component, a receiver or transmitter of radiation, and an interference filter. The interference filter may include a glass substrate with at least two interference layers coated thereon. The glass substrate can include: Oxide Range P2O5 30-70 Al2O3 5-15 R′O 5-15 R′ = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Pb R2O R = Li, Na, K 15-40 where the glass substrate has a coefficient of, thermal expansion of 130-210×10−7/° C. at 30° C. to 70° C.
摘要:
A brown chemstrengthenable contrast enhancement, UV attenuated glass (e.g., for sunglasses) comprises, in weight percent,______________________________________ Oxide Wt. % ______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 40-72 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-13 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.5-3 Li.sub.2 O 0-3 Na.sub.2 O 8-15 K.sub.2 O 1-10 TiO.sub.2 4.2-10.2 CeO.sub.2 0.5-3.5 Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3 5.0-16.5 Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 2.5-4.0 CoO 0.00-0.02 NiO 0.06-0.33 ZnO 0.0-7.0 Er.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-2 Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.0-0.2 V.sub.2 O.sub.5 0.0-0.2 CuO 0.00-0.10 MnO.sub.2 0.0-2.0 having the following properties: % T.sub.v,c (1.8 mm) 14-30 a -0.1 to +6.0 b +18.0 to +26.0 % T (380 nm; 1.8 mm) 0.0 % T (400 nm; 1.8 mm) .ltoreq.1.5 ______________________________________ meeting the D.sub.6500 (1.8 mm) and Traffic Signal (1.8 mm) specifications of ANSI Z80.3-1986, and wherein the amount of Fe.sup.+2 in the glass is selected sufficiently low that said "a" and Traffic Signal properties are achieved.
摘要:
The invention is directed to optical devices comprising a solid-state structured glass substrate having at least one waveguide incorporated therein, particularly waveguides and lasers incorporating such structure. The invention is also directed to methods for modifying such devices and their properties. The waveguides and lasers of the invention provide advantageous high power and increased slope efficiency and find use, for example, in telecommunications applications.