公开(公告)号：US4992302A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-12

申请号：US338190

申请日：1989-04-14

申请人： Joseph Lindmayer

发明人： Joseph Lindmayer

IPC分类号： C09K11/77 ,  G01T1/11 ,  G01T1/29 ,  G11C13/04

CPC分类号： C09K11/7786 ,  G01T1/11 ,  G01T1/2012 ,  G11C13/04

摘要： Photoluminescent materials useful for detection of infrared light are prepared using a base material, first and second dopants, barium sulfate and a fusible salt. The base material is an alkaline earth metal sulfide such as strontium sulfide, calcium sulfide, or a mixture of strontium sulfide and calcium sulfide. Barium sulfate is used to increase the brightness of output light, whereas lithium fluoride is used to allow the material to be fused together. Samarium, cerium and europium compounds are used in specific examples as dopants for providing electron traps. The photoluminescent material is made according to a process involving drying the mixture in a dry inert atmosphere, and heating the mixture in the inert atmosphere in a graphite crucible to a fusing temperature. The resultant material can then be applied to a substrate using thin film physical vapor deposition techniques. Alternatively, it can be ground into a powder, dried and reheated to below the fusing temperature, but sufficiently high to repair the crystal surfaces, and then placed in a transparent binder and applied to a substrate.

摘要翻译： 用于检测红外光的光致发光材料使用基材，第一和第二掺杂剂，硫酸钡和易熔盐制备。 基材是硫化锶，硫化钙或硫化锶和硫化钙的混合物等碱土金属硫化物。 硫酸钡用于增加输出光的亮度，而使用氟化锂可使材料熔合在一起。 钐，铈和铕化合物在具体实例中用作提供电子阱的掺杂剂。 光致发光材料根据包括在干惰性气氛中干燥混合物的方法制备，并将石墨坩埚中的惰性气氛中的混合物加热至定影温度。 然后可以使用薄膜物理气相沉积技术将所得材料施加到基底上。 或者，可将其研磨成粉末，干燥并再加热至熔点以下，但足够高以修复晶体表面，然后置于透明粘合剂中并施加于基材上。

公开(公告)号：US4839092A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-13

申请号：US34332

申请日：1987-04-03

申请人： Joseph Lindmayer

发明人： Joseph Lindmayer

IPC分类号： G01T1/11 ,  G01T1/29 ,  G11C13/04

CPC分类号： G01T1/11 ,  G01T1/2012 ,  G11C13/04

摘要： Photoluminescent materials useful for detection of infrared light are prepared using a base material, first and second dopants, barium sulfate and a fusable salt. The base material is an alkaline earth metal sulfide or selenide such as strontium sulfide. Barium sulfate is used to increase the brightness of output light, whereas lithium fluoride is used to allow the material to be fused together. Samarium and europium oxide are used as the first and second dopants for providing electron traps. The photoluminescent material is made according to a process involving heating of the material to a fusing temperature, grinding the material after cooling, and reheating the material to below the fusing temperature, but sufficiently high to repair the crystal surfaces. The material is then placed in a transparent binder and applied to a substrate.

摘要翻译： 用于检测红外光的光致发光材料使用基材，第一和第二掺杂剂，硫酸钡和可熔盐制备。 基材是碱土金属硫化物或硒化物如硫化锶。 硫酸钡用于增加输出光的亮度，而使用氟化锂可使材料熔合在一起。 钐和铕氧化物用作提供电子阱的第一和第二掺杂剂。 光致发光材料根据包括将材料加热至定影温度，冷却后研磨材料并将材料重新加热到熔点温度以下而非常高以修复晶体表面的工艺制造。 然后将该材料放置在透明粘合剂中并施加到基底上。

公开(公告)号：US4812660A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-14

申请号：US85465

申请日：1987-08-14

申请人： Joseph Lindmayer

发明人： Joseph Lindmayer

IPC分类号： G01T1/11 ,  G01T1/29 ,  G11C13/04 ,  H05B33/00 ,  B05D5/06 ,  C09K11/08

CPC分类号： G11C13/04 ,  G01T1/11 ,  G01T1/2012

摘要： Photoluminescent materials useful for detection of infrared light are prepared using a base material, first and second dopants and a fusible salt. The base material is an alkaline earth metal sulfide such as calcium sulfide. Lithium fluoride is used to enhance the interdiffusion of materials. Samarium and cerium sulfide are used as the first and second dopants for providing electron traps. The photoluminescent material is made according to a process involving heating of the material to a fusing temperature, grinding the material after cooling, and reheating the material to below the fusing temperature, but sufficiently high to repair the crystal surfaces. The material is then placed in a transparent binder and applied to a substrate, or deposited as a thin film directly on a substrate for different uses.

摘要翻译： 用于检测红外光的光致发光材料使用基材，第一和第二掺杂剂和易熔盐制备。 基材是硫化钙等碱土金属硫化物。 氟化锂用于增强材料的相互扩散。 钐和硫化铈被用作提供电子阱的第一和第二掺杂剂。 光致发光材料根据包括将材料加热至定影温度，冷却后研磨材料并将材料重新加热到熔点温度以下而非常高以修复晶体表面的工艺制造。 然后将材料放置在透明粘合剂中并施加到基底上，或者作为薄膜直接沉积在基底上用于不同用途。

公开(公告)号：US4492812A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-08

申请号：US500404

申请日：1983-06-02

申请人： Joseph Lindmayer

发明人： Joseph Lindmayer

IPC分类号： H01L21/285 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/04 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L21/28512 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： Electrically conductive contacts containing solderable metals, including tin, silver, copper and nickel, with aluminum are formed on the front and/or back surfaces of a solar cell. They are deposited by spraying the metals onto the cell surfaces, together or as layers, with an aluminum-containing layer in direct contact with the cell surfaces.

摘要翻译： 在太阳能电池的前表面和/或后表面上形成含有可焊接金属（包括锡，银，铜和镍）与铝的导电触点。 它们通过将金属喷射到细胞表面上，一起或分层地与含有细胞表面直接接触的含铝层一起沉积。

公开(公告)号：US4230508A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-28

申请号：US58767

申请日：1979-07-19

申请人： Joseph Lindmayer

发明人： Joseph Lindmayer

IPC分类号： H01L31/0368 ,  H01L31/0384 ,  H01L21/223

CPC分类号： H01L31/0384 ,  H01L31/03682 ,  Y02E10/546 ,  Y10S148/025 ,  Y10S148/12 ,  Y10S148/122 ,  Y10S438/922

摘要： A semicrystalline silicon solar energy cell formed from individual grains of silicon having portions thereof at the light-receiving surface of the cell. An electrical junction is formed at said light-receiving surface and extends across and below that surface and into and between the boundaries of adjoining grains to an extent such that the total junction area substantially exceeds the product of the linear dimensions of the wafer surface but does not extend completely around the boundaries of the silicon grains or to the opposed surface of the wafer.

摘要翻译： 由单晶硅制成的半晶硅太阳能电池，其在电池的光接收表面具有其部分。 在所述光接收表面处形成电连接并在该表面之间和之下延伸并延伸到邻接晶粒的边界之间和之间，使得总结面积基本上超过晶片表面的线性尺寸的乘积，但是 不能完全围绕硅晶粒的边界或晶片的相对表面延伸。

公开(公告)号：US4171991A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-23

申请号：US950034

申请日：1978-10-10

申请人： Joseph Lindmayer

发明人： Joseph Lindmayer

IPC分类号： H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L21/208 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/14

CPC分类号： H01L31/182 ,  H01L31/03921 ,  Y02E10/546 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S117/903 ,  Y10S438/907 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： A foraminous sheet of carrier substrate is formed by immersing the sheet in a bath of molten silicon. After cooling, the coated sheet is suitable for use in making a photovoltaic cell.

摘要翻译： 通过将片浸入熔融硅浴中形成多孔载体基板。 冷却后，涂布片材适用于制造光伏电池。

公开(公告)号：US4124455A

公开(公告)日：1978-11-07

申请号：US843514

申请日：1977-10-19

申请人： Joseph Lindmayer

发明人： Joseph Lindmayer

IPC分类号： C25D5/34 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  C25D5/00 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 ,  C25D5/34 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10S148/02

摘要： Solar cell having a contact formed from a titanium group element in contiguous relationship with the cell, a mixture of a titanium group element and a platinum group element overlying the titanium group layer, and a layer of a platinum group element overlying that layer. A body of silver or other contact metal is adhered to the platinum group layer. The three layers may be vapor deposited on the semiconductor body, while the silver layer is more advantageously applied by plating or electroplating.

公开(公告)号：US4106047A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-08

申请号：US775961

申请日：1977-03-28

申请人： Joseph Lindmayer

发明人： Joseph Lindmayer

IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L27/14

CPC分类号： H01L31/068 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/03529 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S148/033

摘要： A silicon solar energy cell having a substantially constant voltage despite significant increases in illumination, which cell has a back surface junction that is discontinuous and has spaced, shorted portions formed therein.

摘要翻译： 尽管照明的显着增加，但是具有基本上恒定的电压的硅太阳能电池，该电池具有不连续的背表面接合部并且在其中形成间隔开的短路部分。

公开(公告)号：US4093473A

公开(公告)日：1978-06-06

申请号：US806868

申请日：1977-06-15

申请人： Joseph Lindmayer

发明人： Joseph Lindmayer

IPC分类号： H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/04

CPC分类号： H01L31/048 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： A solar panel including photovoltaic cells encapsulated in a silicone resin containing an ultraviolet light absorber that will inhibit corrosion of metallic cell parts and resin delamination while having no substantial, adverse effect on curing of the resin.

摘要翻译： 一种太阳能电池板，包括封装在含有紫外线吸收剂的有机硅树脂中的光伏电池，其将抑制金属电池部件的腐蚀和树脂分层，同时对树脂的固化没有显着的不利影响。

公开(公告)号：US4082568A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-04

申请号：US795550

申请日：1977-05-10

申请人： Joseph Lindmayer

发明人： Joseph Lindmayer

IPC分类号： C25D5/34 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/06

CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 ,  C25D5/34 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10S148/02

摘要： Solar cell having a contact formed from a titanium group element in contiguous relationship with the cell, a mixture of a titanium group element and a platinum group element overlying the titanium group layer, and a layer of a platinum group element overlying that layer. A body of silver or other contact metal is adhered to the platinum group layer. The three layers may be vapor deposited on the semiconductor body, while the silver layer is more advantageously applied by plating or electroplating.

摘要翻译： 具有与电池连续关系的钛族元素形成的接触部分，钛基元素与钛族元素层叠的铂族元素的混合物以及覆盖该层的铂族元素层。 银或其他接触金属体粘附到铂族层上。 三层可以蒸镀在半导体本体上，而银层更有利地通过电镀或电镀施加。