Device for optically measuring aspheric surface
    1.
    发明授权
    Device for optically measuring aspheric surface 失效
    用于光学测量非球面的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4743117A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-10

    申请号:US4490

    申请日:1987-01-20

    IPC分类号: G01B11/24 G01B9/02 G01B11/255

    摘要: A device for optically measuring an aspheric surface includes a fringe-scanning shearing interferometer for applying a wavefront of illuminating light to the aspheric surface and optically measuring the aspheric surface based on light reflected by the aspheric surface along a measurement optical path. A plurality of ring filters having respective different light-transmitting areas are successively positionable, one at a time, in the illuminating light and outside of the measurement optical path for applying divided portions of the wavefront of illuminating light successively to the aspheric surface. The radius of curvature of the wavefront of illuminating light applied to the aspheric surface is measured.

    摘要翻译: 用于光学测量非球面的装置包括:边缘扫描剪切干涉仪,用于将照射光的波前施加到非球面,并且基于沿着测量光路由非球面反射的光来光学测量非球面。 具有各个不同的透光区域的多个环形滤波器在照明光和测量光路的外侧可以一次一个地定位,用于将照明光的波阵面的分割部分连续地施加到非球面。 测量施加到非球面的照明光的波前的曲率半径。

    Method of detecting origin of shear and measuring amount of shear in
shearing interferometer systems
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of detecting origin of shear and measuring amount of shear in shearing interferometer systems 失效
    在剪切干涉仪系统中检测剪切起源和剪切量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4743118A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-10

    申请号:US846115

    申请日:1986-03-31

    IPC分类号: G01J9/02 G01B9/02

    CPC分类号: G01J9/0215

    摘要: A method of measuring the origin and amount of a shear between a basic light beam and a reference light beam in a shearing interferometric system. To detect the shear origin, shutters are disposed respectively in the optical paths of the basic and reference light beams. The basic and reference light beams are guided through a condenser lens toward a four-segment light detector. First, the optical path of the reference light beam is closed to allow only the basic light beam to fall on the four-segment light detector. By adjusting the position of the light detector, the position of the basic light beam is identified. Then, the optical path of the basic light beam is closed to allow only the reference light beam to reach the light detector. While output signals from the light detector are being monitored, a shearing member is displaced to shift the reference light beam to detect the shear origin in which the reference and basic light beams are overlapped. To measure the shear amount, light of a plane wave is used as the basic light beam, and the basic and reference light beams caused by an imaging lens to fall on an area sensor are of plane wavefronts. An interference fringe pattern on the area sensor is measured by a fringe scanning process to determine an angle at which the wavefronts of the basic and reference light beams are inclined to each other. The shear amount is computed from the determined angle and the focal length of the imaging lens.

    摘要翻译: 一种在剪切干涉系统中测量基本光束和参考光束之间的剪切的原点和量的方法。 为了检测剪切起点,百叶窗分别设置在基准光和参考光束的光路中。 基本和参考光束被引导通过聚光透镜朝向四段光检测器。 首先,将基准光束的光路关闭,仅允许基本光束落在四段光检测器上。 通过调整光检测器的位置,识别基本光束的位置。 然后,基本光束的光路闭合,仅允许参考光束到达光检测器。 在监视来自光检测器的输出信号的同时,剪切构件被移动以移动参考光束以检测基准光和基本光束重叠的剪切原点。 为了测量剪切量,使用平面波的光作为基本光束,由成像透镜引起的基本和参考光束落在区域传感器上是平面波前。 通过边缘扫描处理来测量区域传感器上的干涉条纹图案,以确定基准光和参考光束的波前彼此倾斜的角度。 根据成像透镜的确定角度和焦距计算剪切量。

    Optical pickup apparatus and an optical disc drive apparatus equipped with such an optical pickup
    3.
    发明申请
    Optical pickup apparatus and an optical disc drive apparatus equipped with such an optical pickup 审中-公开
    光学拾取装置和配有这种光学拾取器的光盘驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050201248A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US11072620

    申请日:2005-03-07

    摘要: An optical pickup apparatus couples light beams, and corrects a chromatic aberration and a spherical aberration. A coupling lens includes groups of lenses common to the light sources so as to converge a light beam from each of the light sources. An aperture changes an aperture diameter for the light beam, which has been converged by the coupling lens, in accordance with one of the light sources from which the light beam is emitted. An objective lens converges the light beam onto a recording surface of one of the optical information recording media corresponding to the one of the light sources that emits the light beam. A lens moving mechanism moves at least one group of lenses from among the groups of lenses of the coupling lens in a direction of an optical axis thereof in accordance with an aperture diameter of the aperture.

    摘要翻译: 光拾取装置耦合光束,并校正色像差和球差。 耦合透镜包括与光源共同的透镜组,以便会聚来自每个光源的光束。 根据发射光束的光源中的一个,孔径改变已经被耦合透镜会聚的光束的孔径直径。 物镜将光束会聚到与发出光束的一个光源对应的光学信息记录介质之一的记录表面上。 透镜移动机构根据孔径的孔径,在耦合透镜的透镜组中的至少一组透镜的光轴方向上移动至少一组透镜。

    Light source unit, optical detector unit, optical pickup device, and optical disk device
    4.
    发明授权
    Light source unit, optical detector unit, optical pickup device, and optical disk device 失效
    光源单元,光学检测器单元,光学拾取装置和光盘装置

    公开(公告)号:US08174952B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US12094569

    申请日:2006-11-20

    IPC分类号: G11B7/135 G11B7/20

    摘要: A light source unit comprises a plurality of light sources emitting a plurality of light beams. A plurality of volume hologram elements are provided for the plurality of light sources respectively, each volume hologram element having a plane of incidence of an incoming light beam and a plane of outgoing radiation of a diffracted light beam which are perpendicular to each other, the plurality of volume hologram elements having mutually different Bragg conditions in which an optical intensity of a diffracted light beam is set to a maximum.

    摘要翻译: 光源单元包括发射多个光束的多个光源。 为多个光源提供多个体积全息元件,每个体积全息元件具有入射光束的入射平面和彼此垂直的衍射光束的出射辐射平面,多个 具有相互不同的布拉格条件的体全息元件,其中衍射光束的光强度被设定为最大。

    Optical pick-up system with improved light-convergence construction
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical pick-up system with improved light-convergence construction 失效
    光拾取系统具有改进的聚光结构

    公开(公告)号:US5487058A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-23

    申请号:US191321

    申请日:1994-02-02

    IPC分类号: G11B7/13 G11B7/135

    CPC分类号: G11B7/131 G11B7/1372

    摘要: An objective lens causes light emitted from the light source to converged onto an optical recording medium. A beam splitter separates light, reflected from the optical recording medium, from the bundle of rays emitted from the light source. A detective lens causes the light separated by means of the beam splitter to be converged. A detective photosensitive element is disposed at a position at which the light converged by means of the detective lens approximately converges. The detective lens has a first and second surfaces. The first surface faces the beam splitter and is formed to be convex so as to cause the bundle of rays to converge. The second surface comprises two surfaces which are combined with one another so that the line of intersection, formed where the two surfaces meet, does not intersect the axis associated with the convexity of the first surface.

    摘要翻译: 物镜使从光源发出的光会聚在光记录介质上。 分束器将从光记录介质反射的光从光源发射的光束分离开。 检测镜头使通过分束器分离的光会聚。 检测感光元件设置在通过检测透镜会聚的光近似收敛的位置处。 侦探镜头具有第一和第二表面。 第一表面面向分束器并且被形成为凸起的,从而使光束束会聚。 第二表面包括彼此组合的两个表面,使得形成在两个表面相交处的交叉线不与第一表面的凸起相关的轴线相交。

    Focus error signal detection device with separating prism
    6.
    发明授权
    Focus error signal detection device with separating prism 失效
    具有分离棱镜的聚焦误差信号检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US5281802A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-25

    申请号:US830665

    申请日:1992-02-04

    摘要: A focus error signal detection device comprising an optical system for guiding a reflection beam reflected from an optical information recording medium to a photo-detection system side. A beam dividing system is arranged for dividing the reflection beam to two beams. Two photo-detecting units are arranged for detecting the two divided beams, respectively, each unit having light receiving surfaces arranged on a same plane. A beam position adjusting system is arranged for adjusting optical axes of the two divided beams with respect to predetermined positions of the photo-detecting units by simultaneously moving the two detecting units with respect to the beam dividing system.

    摘要翻译: 一种聚焦误差信号检测装置,包括用于将从光学信息记录介质反射的反射光束引导到光检测系统侧的光学系统。 布置了用于将反射光束分成两束的光束分割系统。 布置两个光检测单元,用于分别检测两个分光束,每个单元具有布置在同一平面上的光接收表面。 光束位置调整系统被布置成通过相对于光束分割系统同时移动两个检测单元来相对于光检测单元的预定位置来调节两个分割光束的光轴。

    Optical information recording/reproducing apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical information recording/reproducing apparatus 失效
    光信息记录/重放装置

    公开(公告)号:US5101389A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-31

    申请号:US561782

    申请日:1990-08-02

    IPC分类号: G11B7/135 G11B11/105

    摘要: An optical information recording/reproducing apparatus comprises a semi-reflecting means which receives a emitted laser light emitted from a light source, which reflect partially the received laser light toward an optical information recording medium in order to record an information, and which transmits a reflected laser light reflected by the optical information recording medium, a separating means which has the semi-reflecting means on one surface thereof, which diffracts a part of the transmitted laser light, transmits the other part of the transmitted laser light, and then subsequently diffracts said diffracted light again to produce twice diffracted light and transmits said transmitted light again to produce twice transmitted light, and a detecting means which detects the diffracted laser light and the transmitted laser light to thereby generate an information reproduction signal, a track error signal and a focus error signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种光学信息记录/再现装置,包括半反射装置,其接收从光源发射的发射的激光,其部分地将接收到的激光反射向光学信息记录介质以记录信息,并且将反射 由光学信息记录介质反射的激光,在其一个表面上具有衍射一部分透射的激光的半反射装置的透射激光的另一部分的分离装置,然后衍射所述 再次产生衍射光以产生两次衍射光并再次透射所述透射光以产生两次透射光;以及检测装置,其检测衍射激光和透射的激光,从而产生信息再现信号,轨道误差信号和焦点 误差信号。

    Parallel image processing apparatus using edge detection layer
    9.
    发明授权
    Parallel image processing apparatus using edge detection layer 失效
    并行图像处理装置采用边缘检测层

    公开(公告)号:US5144684A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-01

    申请号:US501806

    申请日:1990-03-30

    IPC分类号: H04N1/40 H04N1/409

    CPC分类号: H04N1/40062 H04N1/4092

    摘要: A parallel image processing apparatus includes (1) a light diffusing layer, (2) a photoelectric conversion layer which receives diffused light from the diffusion layer, and (3) an edge detection layer which receives signals from conversion elements in the conversion layer, and generates edge information which defines the edge of object(s) imaged on the light diffusing layer. The conversion layer includes pairs of conversion elements, the pairs having a center element and a peripheral element surrounding it. Signals from one or more center elements are summed, the sum being differentially amplified with a sum of signals from one or more peripheral elements to arrive at an edge signal. Edge signals may be used to differentiate among characters, pictures or photographs, and a blank images.

    摘要翻译: 并行图像处理装置包括:(1)光漫射层,(2)从扩散层接收漫射光的光电转换层,以及(3)从转换层中的转换元件接收信号的边缘检测层, 产生限定在光漫射层上成像的物体的边缘的边缘信息。 转换层包括成对的转换元件,该对具有中心元件和围绕它的外围元件。 来自一个或多个中心元件的信号被相加,该和被以来自一个或多个外围元件的信号之和进行差分放大以得到边缘信号。 边缘信号可用于区分字符,图片或照片以及空白图像。

    Focusing method for interferometer
    10.
    发明授权
    Focusing method for interferometer 失效
    干涉仪聚焦方法

    公开(公告)号:US4653923A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-31

    申请号:US683714

    申请日:1984-12-19

    IPC分类号: G02B7/28 G01B9/02

    摘要: A focusing method for interferometer wherein a light flux passing through a converter lens for converting the shape of wave fronts is caused to be incident on a tested surface and a testing light beam reflected by the tested surface is caused to be incident on a light receiving element capable of measuring the distribution of intensity of the light at least one-dimensionally. The tested surface is moved in the direction of its center axis until it reaches a position in which the vertex of the tested surface coincides with the focus of the converter lens and the output of the light receiving element shows a peak value, and the tested surface is further moved, from the position referred to hereinabove which serves as a reference position, in the direction of its center axis.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于干涉仪的聚焦方法,其中使通过用于转换波前形状的转换器透镜的光通量入射到测试表面上,并且使被测试表面反射的测试光束入射到受光元件 能够至少一维地测量光的强度分布。 测试表面沿着其中心轴线的方向移动,直到其达到测试表面的顶点与转换器透镜的焦点重合的位置,并且光​​接收元件的输出显示峰值,并且测试表面 从作为基准位置的上述位置沿其中心轴线的方向进一步移动。