摘要:
An object of the present invention is to efficiently produce ultrafine particles having such a small diameter as 50 nm or less, a narrow range of size distribution, and a non-oxidation surface. According to the present invention, the metallic ultrafine particles are produced by dropping a raw metallic powder onto a controllably heated evaporating surface in a decompressed inert gas; instantly evaporating the raw metallic powder to form the ultrafine particle; and condensing and depositing the ultrafine particle on a trapping surface arranged above the evaporating surface. The raw metallic powder is any one of a single metal, an alloy and an intermetallic compound, preferably has an average particle diameter controlled to 500 μm or smaller so that the powder can be instantly evaporated, and is preferably supplied by a minute amount.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to efficiently produce ultrafine particles having such a small diameter as 50 nm or less, a narrow range of size distribution, and a non-oxidation surface. According to the present invention, the metallic ultrafine particles are produced by dropping a raw metallic powder onto a controllably heated evaporating surface in a decompressed inert gas; instantly evaporating the raw metallic powder to form the ultrafine particle; and condensing and depositing the ultrafine particle on a trapping surface arranged above the evaporating surface. The raw metallic powder is any one of a single metal, an alloy and an intermetallic compound, preferably has an average particle diameter controlled to 500 μm or smaller so that the powder can be instantly evaporated, and is preferably supplied by a minute amount.
摘要:
A filter integrated circuit having a reference level generator circuit for attenuating its input signal and generating a reference level signal, a pseudofilter circuit including resistors and a variable capacitor as filter elements, and an error amplifier unit for comparing the level of the output signal of the reference level generator circuit with the level of the output signal of the pseudofilter circuit and for generating an automatic adjustment control signal in accordance with the level difference between the output signals. The automatic adjustment control signal is supplied to the pseudofilter circuit to change the capacitance value of the variable capacitor in the pseudofilter circuit so that the output signal level of the pseudofilter circuit may become equal to the level of the reference signal. The automatic adjustment control signal is also supplied to at least one filter circuit to change the capacitance of a variable capacitor included therein. As a result, the deviation in the filter characteristics caused by deviations in the resistance of a resistor and in the capacitance of the capacitor is corrected.
摘要:
A tritium removal device for a lithium loop contains a neutron source (1) for colliding protons on a lithium flow, thereby generating neutrons, a lithium tank (11) for the lithium passing through this neutron source (1) to flow thereto through a flow passage (9), thereby temporarily accumulating it therein, and a lithium pump (17) for circulating and supplying the lithium of this lithium tank (11) to the neutron source (1) through a supply-side flow passage (9′). The lithium tank (11) and the lithium pump (17), into which hydrogen gas containing tritium therein can be easily collected, are enclosed within a hermetically sealed container (7) including an inactive gas therein, so that even if the hydrogen gas including the tritium therein is leaked into the hermetically sealed container (7), it is removed by a hydrogen isotope removal filter.
摘要:
A tritium removal device for a lithium loop comprises a neutron source (1) for colliding proton on a lithium flow, thereby generating neutrons, a lithium tank (11) for letting the lithium passing through this neutron source (1) to flow into through a flow passage (9), thereby for temporality accumulating it therein, and a lithium pump (17) for circulating and supplying the lithium of this lithium tank (11) to the neutron source (1) through a supply-side flow passage (9′). The lithium tank (11) and the lithium pump (17), into which hydrogen gas containing tritium therein can be easily collected, are enclosed within a hermetically sealed container (7) including an inactive gas therein, so that even if the hydrogen gas including the tritium therein is leaked into the hermetically sealed container (7), it is removed by a hydrogen isotope removal filter. It is possible to remove the tritium, with safety, without diffusing the tritium from an inside of the lithium loop for forming a target flow into an atmosphere.
摘要:
In a FM luminance signal circuit of a signal reproducing circuit of a video tape recorder,(a) a reproduced signal is up-converted by an up-converter, the up-converted signal is divided into two frequency components by a surface acoustic wave filter having a first filter for peaking a high frequency component and a second filter for peaking a low frequency component, a limiter connected to the first filter, an amplifier connected to the second filter, and an adder of an output of a limiter and an output of an amplifier, and the reversal of the levels of the FM carrier signal and side band signal is prevented by above configuration.(b) A side-band glass delay line of 1H (one horizontal scan period) is provided to get 1H delayed luminance signal. Using main luminance signal and 1H delayed luminance signal, a line correlation circuit and a video dropout compensation circuit are realized.(c) In a PAL signal reproducing circuit, where a chrominance signal is delayed by 1H by a comb filter using 2H delay line, 1H delayed luminance signal is used to prevent a chrominance displacement from the luminance signal.
摘要:
A record/reproduce circuit for VTR comprising two normal reproducing heads with different azimuth angles, a special reproducing head with the same azimuth angle as that of the one normal reproducing head, a rotary transformer through which signals from these heads are supplied to a static circuit section, a change-over means for alternately switching a signal from the special reproducing head and a signal from the other normal reproducing head with a different azimuth angle from that of the special reproducing head, a feedback type preamplifier for amplifying the output of the change-over means, and another feedback-type preamplifier for amplifying a signal from the normal reproducing head with the same azimuth angle as that of the special reproducing head.
摘要:
In an information recording/reproducing apparatus for recording/reproducing a digital audio signal on/from a magnetic medium, a modulator/demodulator for modulating/demodulating the digital signal by offset quadrature phrase shift keying (O-QPSK). This technique is particularly applicable to the multi-layer recording of video and audio signals in a video tape recording/reproducing system and has the advantage of avoiding interference between the recorded digital audio and video signals at the time of reproduction.
摘要:
In a recording and reproducing apparatus wherein a video signal and an audio signal are recorded on the same recording track, a signal subjected to a quadrature differential PSK modulation with PCM audio signal is generated as an audio recording signal. The audio recording signal is disposed between occupied bands of FM luminance signal and down converted chrominance signal in a video recording signal and also recorded on a track where the video recording signal is to be recorded.
摘要:
An integrated filter circuit including at least integrated resistances and integrated capacitances, said integrated filter circuit comprising a plurality of filter circuits connected in parallel and in which at least either resistance values or capacitance values are different, a switch for switching said parallel filter circuits, and means for controlling said switch to select one of said parallel filter circuits.