摘要:
An interconnect structure and method for fabricating the interconnect structure having enhanced performance and reliability, by utilizing a graphene-based barrier metal layer to block oxygen intrusion from a dielectric layer into the interconnect structure and block copper diffusion from the interconnect structure into the dielectric layer, are disclosed. At least one opening is formed in a dielectric layer. A graphene-based barrier metal layer disposed on the dielectric layer is formed. A seed layer disposed on the graphene-based barrier metal layer is formed. An electroplated copper layer disposed on the seed layer is formed. A planarized surface is formed, wherein a portion of the graphene-based barrier metal layer, the seed layer, and the electroplated copper layer are removed. In addition, a capping layer disposed on the planarized surface is formed.
摘要:
An interconnect structure and method for fabricating the interconnect structure having enhanced performance and reliability, by utilizing a graphene-based barrier metal layer to block oxygen intrusion from a dielectric layer into the interconnect structure and block copper diffusion from the interconnect structure into the dielectric layer, are disclosed. At least one opening is formed in a dielectric layer. A graphene-based barrier metal layer disposed on the dielectric layer is formed. A seed layer disposed on the graphene-based barrier metal layer is formed. An electroplated copper layer disposed on the seed layer is formed. A planarized surface is formed, wherein a portion of the graphene-based barrier metal layer, the seed layer, and the electroplated copper layer are removed. In addition, a capping layer disposed on the planarized surface is formed.
摘要:
An apparatus for optical calibration includes a calibration target simulating a combustion. The calibration target further includes a first light-emitting pattern and a first light-emitting mechanism effecting the first light-emitting pattern. The apparatus includes two optical cameras aiming at the calibration target, wherein each optical camera has an observation axis and there is an angle between the two observation axes.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for graphene film synthesis. The apparatus includes a quasi enclosed substrate holder which includes one open side, a cap disposed over the one open side of the quasi enclosed substrate holder, and a substrate for graphene film synthesis located inside the quasi enclosed substrate holder. The method includes placing a substrate for graphene film synthesis inside of a quasi enclosed substrate holder and generating a graphene film on the substrate via chemical vapor deposition, wherein the quasi enclosed substrate holder includes one open side and a cap disposed over the open side of the quasi enclosed substrate holder.
摘要:
A monoclonal antibody against the Duck Tembusu virus and a hybridoma cell line secreting the monoclonal antibody, a reagent kit and method for detecting a Duck Tembusu virus antibody, and application of the monoclonal antibody in preparing products for diagnosing the Duck Tembusu virus disease. The monoclonal antibody may bind specifically to E protein of Duck Tembusu virus and has an activity of neutralizing Duck Tembusu virus.
摘要:
Aspects of the invention are directed to a method of forming a film on a substrate. The substrate and a solid carbon source are placed into a reactor. Subsequently, both the substrate and the solid carbon source are heated. Optionally, one or more process gases may be introduced into the reactor to help drive the formation of the film. The film comprises graphene.
摘要:
Aspects of the invention are directed to a method of forming a thin film adhered to a target substrate. The method comprises the steps of: (i) forming the thin film on a deposition substrate; (ii) depositing a support layer on the thin film; (iii) removing the deposition substrate without substantially removing the thin film and the support layer; (iv) drying the thin film and the support layer while the thin film is only adhered to the support layer; (v) placing the dried thin film and the dried support layer on the target substrate such that the thin film adheres to the target substrate; and (vi) removing the support layer without substantially removing the thin film and the target substrate.
摘要:
An electroplating etching apparatus includes a power to output current, and a container configured to contain an electrolyte. A cathode is coupled to the container and configured to fluidly communicate with the electrolyte. An anode is electrically connected to the output, and includes a graphene layer. A metal substrate layer is formed on the graphene layer, and is etched from the graphene layer in response to the current flowing through the anode.
摘要:
An apparatus is provided for synthesizing a film on a substrate in a reactor that defines an outer reaction space. The apparatus comprises a vessel body and one or more vessel closures. The one or more vessel closures are adapted to be removably attached to the vessel body to form a reaction vessel therewith. The reaction vessel: i) comprises graphite; ii) defines an inner reaction space adapted to contain the substrate; iii) is adapted to be placed within the outer reaction space; and iv) is adapted to allow gas outside the reaction vessel to enter the inner reaction space.
摘要:
The invention provides methods and apparatus for supporting a substrate in a chemical vapor deposition reactor, and methods and apparatus for synthesizing large area thin films. The invention provides a substrate support assembly comprising at least two interdigitable substrate support fixtures, each fixture carrying at least one finger-like formation for engaging and positioning the substrate during the deposition process that creates the thin film. When two such fixtures are interdigitated, the substrate may be positioned not only in between and around the finger-like substrate engagement members, but also on the outside of each fixture, thus achieving a many-fold increase in the effective width of the substrate.