CATALYST FOR HYDROCARBON-FUELED SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF
    2.
    发明申请
    CATALYST FOR HYDROCARBON-FUELED SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    碳氢化合物燃料电池用催化剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150064607A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-05

    申请号:US14105511

    申请日:2013-12-13

    CPC classification number: H01M4/9058 H01M4/9033 H01M2008/1293

    Abstract: Disclosed is an electrode catalyst for a hydrocarbon-fueled solid oxide fuel cell. The electrode catalyst includes ceria supports and iridium-nickel alloy nanoparticles dispersed on the surfaces of the ceria supports. The electrode catalyst can be inhibited from carbon deposition, a general phenomenon in conventional hydrocarbon-fueled solid oxide fuel cells. Therefore, the catalytic activity of the electrode catalyst can be maintained even at high temperature for a long period of time. In addition, the electrode catalyst contains a minimum amount of a platinum group metal for inhibiting the occurrence of carbon deposition and has a maximized surface area. Therefore, the electrode catalyst exhibits improved catalytic activity and can be produced at greatly reduced cost while suppressing the occurrence of carbon deposition.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于烃燃料固体氧化物燃料电池的电极催化剂。 电极催化剂包括二氧化铈载体和分散在二氧化铈载体表面上的铱 - 镍合金纳米颗粒。 可以抑制电极催化剂的碳沉积,这在常规的烃燃料固体氧化物燃料电池中是普遍现象。 因此,即使在高温下长时间也能够维持电极催化剂的催化活性。 此外,电极催化剂含有最少量的用于抑制碳沉积发生的铂族金属并具有最大的表面积。 因此,电极催化剂显示出提高的催化活性,并且可以以大大降低的成本制造,同时抑制碳沉积的发生。

    METAL SEPARATOR FOR SOLID OXIDE REGENERATIVE FUEL CELL COATED WITH CONDUCTIVE SPINEL OXIDE FILM, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND SOLID OXIDE REGENERATIVE FUEL CELL INCLUDING THE SAME
    8.
    发明申请
    METAL SEPARATOR FOR SOLID OXIDE REGENERATIVE FUEL CELL COATED WITH CONDUCTIVE SPINEL OXIDE FILM, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND SOLID OXIDE REGENERATIVE FUEL CELL INCLUDING THE SAME 有权
    用导电性氧化烯膜涂覆的固体氧化物再生燃料电池的金属分离器,其制造方法和包括其的固体氧化物再生燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20150118597A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-30

    申请号:US14153250

    申请日:2014-01-13

    Abstract: Disclosed is a metal separator for a solid oxide regenerative fuel cell coated with a conductive spinel oxide film. In the conductive spinel oxide film, yttrium is added to a manganese-cobalt spinel oxide to suppress growth of an insulating oxide film on the surface of the metal separator and volatilization of metal. In the conductive oxide film coated on the metal separator, yttrium is segregated at the grain boundaries of the spinel so that migration of oxygen through the grain boundaries can be suppressed. Therefore, the surface of the metal separator can be protected from exposure to the atmosphere and water vapor when the solid oxide regenerative fuel cell is operated at high temperature. In addition, poisoning of electrodes by metal volatilization from the surface of the metal separator and growth of an insulating oxide film on the surface of the metal separator can be prevented. Therefore, the stability of the solid oxide regenerative fuel cell stack can be markedly improved.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种涂覆有导电尖晶石氧化物膜的固体氧化物再生燃料电池的金属隔板。 在导电性尖晶石氧化物膜中,将钇添加到锰 - 钴尖晶石氧化物中以抑制金属隔板表面上的绝缘氧化物膜的生长和金属的挥发。 在涂覆在金属隔板上的导电氧化膜中,钇在尖晶石的晶界处分离,从而可以抑制氧通过晶界的迁移。 因此,当固体氧化物再生燃料电池在高温下运行时,可以保护金属隔板的表面不暴露于大气和水蒸汽。 此外,可以防止从金属隔板的表面金属挥发引起的电极中毒和金属隔板表面上的绝缘氧化膜的生长。 因此,可以显着提高固体氧化物再生燃料电池堆的稳定性。

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