Method for preparing carbon material using polyolefin-based plastic and carbon material prepared therefrom

    公开(公告)号:US11427471B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-30

    申请号:US16188294

    申请日:2018-11-13

    Abstract: Provided are a method for preparing a carbon material using a polyolefin-based plastic, which includes a step of dissolving a polyolefin-based plastic in a solvent and then precipitating to obtain a polyolefin-based polymer having, for example, a powder or film shape, a step of crosslinking and cyclizing the precipitated polyolefin-based polymer to stabilize the polyolefin-based polymer and to cleave linear bonding of the polyolefin-based polymer, and a step of carbonizing the stabilized polyolefin-based polymer and a carbon material prepared according to this method. According to this method, it is possible to convert polyolefin-based plastics, particularly polyolefin-based waste plastics, into high-quality carbon materials having high heat-generating properties and a high electrical conductivity by a simple and efficient process.

    Carbon materials based on organic nanofilm using thermal evaporation and method for preparing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Carbon materials based on organic nanofilm using thermal evaporation and method for preparing the same 有权
    使用热蒸发的基于有机纳米薄膜的碳材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US09340427B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-17

    申请号:US13771788

    申请日:2013-02-20

    Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a carbon material based on an organic nanofilm using thermal evaporation, including: depositing a liquid polymer or polymer solution containing a polymer and a solvent onto a substrate, thereby forming an organic nanofilm; stabilizing the organic nanofilm so that the carbon atoms in the organic nanofilm have a cyclic arrangement; and carbonizing the stabilized organic nanofilm, thereby forming a carbon material, wherein the organic nanofilm is formed from the liquid polymer or polymer solution through a thermal evaporation process. The method provides a carbon material with a thickness, sheet resistance and surface roughness suitable for various applications and allows control thereof. In addition, the method uses a relatively inexpensive starting material, pitch, thereby reducing the overall production cost, and avoids a need for a complicated additional patterning operation, so that the carbon material is applied directly to electronic devices.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种使用热蒸发制备基于有机纳米薄膜的碳材料的方法,包括:将含有聚合物和溶剂的液体聚合物或聚合物溶液沉积在基材上,从而形成有机纳米薄膜; 稳定有机纳米薄膜,使有机纳米薄膜中的碳原子具有循环排列; 并将稳定的有机纳米薄膜碳化,从而形成碳材料,其中有机纳米薄膜通过热蒸发工艺由液体聚合物或聚合物溶液形成。 该方法提供具有适合于各种应用的厚度,薄层电阻和表面粗糙度的碳材料并且允许其控制。 此外,该方法使用相对便宜的起始材料,间距,从而降低整体生产成本,并且避免了对复杂的附加图案化操作的需要,使得碳材料被直接施加到电子器件。

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