摘要:
A process for producing a 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine derivative comprises reacting a 5-trifluoromethylpyridine derivative having a hydrogen atom at 3-position with chlorine. The process is characterized by reacting said 5-trifluoromethylpyridine derivative with chlorine in a vapor phase in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group consisting of activated carbon and a chloride of a metal element selected from the group consisting of iron, antimony, copper and zinc.
摘要:
1,3,5,-Trichlorobenzene is produced by chlorinating 1,3,5-trihalobenzene having 1 to 3 bromine atom and 2 to 0 chlorine atom. The gaseous 1,3,5-halobenzene having 1 to 3 bromine atom and 2 to 0 chlorine atom is brought into contact with chlorine gas at a molar ratio of 0.5 to 3.0 of the stoichiometric amount of chlorine required for said conversion, in a vapor phase at a temperature of 280.degree. to 500.degree. C.
摘要:
An aminobenzene is produced by reacting a chlorobenzene with ammonia in the presence of a copper type catalyst, namely by reacting ammonia with 3,5-diaminochlorobenzene to produce 1,3,5-triaminobenzene at a temperature of 150.degree. to 250.degree. C. at a molar ratio of ammonia of 2 to 10 to 3,5-diaminochlorobenzene in the presence of a copper compound catalyst.
摘要:
1-Bromo-3,5-dichlorobenzene is produced in high efficiency by a special isomerization of monobromodichlorobenzene in the presence of an aluminum halide and separating the object product and recycling a residue.1-Bromo-3,5-dichlorobenzene is useful intermediates for various agricultural chemicals, dyes and medicines.
摘要:
1-Bromo-3,5-dichlorobenzene is reacted with magnesium in a solvent and acetone is added to react it with the reaction product and a mineral acid is added to hydrolyze the resulting .alpha.-(3,5-dichlorophenyl) isopropoxymagnesium bromide and then, the product is dehydrated to obtain 3,5-dichloro-.alpha.-methylstyrene. 3,5-Dichloro-.alpha.-methylstyrene is useful intermediate for various agricultural chemicals, medicines and dyes and also useful monomer for rubbers, plastics and resins.
摘要:
Phenoxy valeric acids and derivatives thereof represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom; and R is a hydroxy group, an --O-cation group, a (C.sub.1 - C.sub.4)alkoxy group, a (C.sub.1 - C.sub.4)alkylthio group, a benzyloxy group, or an amino group which may be substituted with a (C.sub.1 - C.sub.4)alkyl group(s), a phenyl group or a pyridine-2-yl group, useful as a herbicide; a herbicidal composition containing the compound; and methods of controlling weeds using such materials.
摘要:
A herbicide which comprises a compound as an active ingredient having the formula ##STR1## wherein X represents --H or --Cl; Y represents halogen atom or cyano group; Z.sub.1 represents --H or methyl group; Z.sub.2 represents --H, methyl or ethyl group; Z.sub.3 represents cyano group or ##STR2## group; R represents hydroxy group, --O-- cation group, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio group, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenylthio group, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkynylthio group, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy group, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy group, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyloxy group, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkynyloxy group, amino group, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylamino group, di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylamino group or anilino group which can be substituted with halogen atom or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group.
摘要:
A herbicide which comprises a compound as an active ingredient having the formula ##STR1## wherein X represents --H or --Cl; Y represents halogen atom or cyano group; Z.sub.1 represents --H or methyl group; Z.sub.2 represents --H, methyl or ethyl group; Z.sub.3 represents cyano group or ##STR2## group; R represents hydroxy group, --O-- cation group, C.sub.1 - C.sub.4 alkylthio group, C.sub.2 - C.sub.4 alkenylthio group, C.sub.2 - C.sub.4 alkynylthio group, C.sub.1 - C.sub.4 alkoxy group, C.sub.1 - C.sub.4 alkoxy- C.sub.1 - C.sub.4 alkoxy group, C.sub.2 - C.sub.4 alkenyloxy group, C.sub.2 - C.sub.4 alkynyloxy group, amino group, C.sub.1 - C.sub.4 alkylamino group, di-C.sub.1 - C.sub.4 alkylamino group or anilino group which can be substituted with halogen atom or C.sub.1 - C.sub.4 alkyl group.
摘要:
4-(Pyridyl-2-oxy)phenoxyalkanecarboxylic acid derivative is produced by reacting 2-phenoxypyridine derivative with 4-hydroxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acid derivative. The products which are effective as an active ingredient of a herbicide can be obtained at high yield by an interphenoxylation.
摘要:
Pyridine derivatives having a trifluoromethyl group at .beta.-position thereof are produced by reacting .beta.-picoline with chlorine and hydrogen fluoride in a vapor phase at high temperature for a short time. The reaction condition can be mild and the yield of the object compound is increased by reacting them in the presence of a specific metal fluodie. The pyridine derivatives useful as starting materials for agricultural chemicals and medicines can be continuously obtained by a simple reaction at high yield.