摘要:
Thick matter and solids are conveyed together and substantially continuously through a conveyor pipeline. The thick matter is forced by a conveyor piston driven by a piston pump from a feed container into a conveyer cylinder. A forward face of the piston has a cutting crown with a cutting edge cooperating with an annular cutting ring to cut off solids projecting beyond an inlet in the conveyer pipeline.
摘要:
Thick matter and solids are conveyed together and substantially continuously through a conveyor pipeline. The thick matter is forced by a conveyor piston driven by a piston pump from a feed container into a conveyer cylinder. A forward face of the piston has a cutting crown with a cutting edge cooperating with an annular cutting ring to cut off solids projecting beyond an inlet in the conveyer pipeline.
摘要:
The invention relates to a conveyor for thick substances containing a great deal of solids and having a conveyor pipe (20) which can be filled with the thick substances under pressure and at least one injection point (22, 24) opening into the conveyor pipe (20) to supply a lubricant (83) to the region (84) between the pipe wall and the surface of a plug flow of thick substance (82) being formed in the conveyor pipe (20). In order to center the plug flow (82) inside the conveyor pipe (20) and provide a stable layer of lubricant (83), the invention proposes that the conveyor pipe (20) have at least one annular waist at a distance from and downstream of the injection point (22, 24) formed by a collar or shoulder-like projection (62') inside the conveyor pipe (20). A bore (72) passing radially through the pipe wall for the connection of a lubricant injection line (76) may be provided in the flow shadow of the waist (62'), and at least one further waist (79) is provided downstream at a distance from the injection drilling (72).
摘要:
A movable concrete pump comprising a structural frame (14) that is mounted on a truck undercarriage (10) of a truck chassis (12), a boom stand (22) which is disposed on the structural frame (14) and can be rotated about a vertical axis (20), and a concrete distribution boom (24) embodied as a multi-member articulated boom. In order to be able to use a distribution boom having a great range, a trailer (34) is provided that has its own undercarriage (34) and is connected to the truck undercarriage (10) via a coupling member (36). The trailer (32) comprises a prop (40) which is rotatable about a vertical axis (38) and accommodates the set of arms that protrude from the rear end of the truck undercarriage (10) while driving on the road. The set of arms forms the coupling member (36) and encompasses a first boom arm (1) and additional boom arms (2 to 4) that are in a folded position relative to the first boom arm.
摘要:
A process and device are disclosed for determining by a measurement technique the flow rate of a substance conveyed by means of a thick matter piston pump (1) through a delivery pipe (22). The thought at the basis of the invention is that the filling level of the delivery cylinder, which is required for accurately determining volumetric flow, may be inferred from the variations of the pressure in the delivery pipe. Feeding pressure in the delivery pipe (22) is thus continuously or periodically measured at predetermined time intervals by means of a pressure sensor (54). The interval between successive pressure strokes, used to determined the number of frequency of strokes, as well as the filling level of the delivery cylinder, used to determine the actual delivery volume per pressure stroke, are both derived from the time-dependent amplitude characteristic of the measured delivery pressure.
摘要:
A tube switch for a double-cylinder sludge pump is provided including a swing pipe, a wearing ring and an elastic member. The swing pipe is adapted to swivel in front of a center plate and includes an extension portion having an inner surface. The wearing ring is supported between the end of the swing pipe and the center plate and is axially movable relative to the swing pipe. The wearing ring has a recess formed at one end thereof, defined by a sloped boundary surface. The swing pipe is adapted to receive the end of the wearing ring including the recess therein. The recess thus defines an annular space between the swing pipe and the wearing ring with the inner surface of the extension portion of the swing pipe facing the annular space. The elastic member includes a radial inner surface and a sloped front end surface that corresponds to the boundary surface of the wearing ring. The elastic member is supported between the swing pipe and the wearing ring within the annular space. The front end surface of the elastic member abuts the boundary surface of the wearing ring. The inner surface of the extension portion of the swing pipe is ridgeless such that generally no portion of the swing pipe contacts the radial inner portion of the elastic member.
摘要:
The invention relates to a transport tube for thick materials, in particular for concrete. The transport tube comprises substantially a pressure tube (16) from wear-resistant tube material, which is preferably hardened on the inside, and at least one coupling ring (18′, 18″) which is fixed with a material-to-material fit at the end to the outer face of the pressure tube (16). According to the invention, the coupling ring (18′, 18″) has a first ring part (34) having an inner face of excess dimensions with respect to the outer face of the pressure tube (16), and a second ring part (36) which adjoins the first ring part (34) axially and has an inner cone which deviates in its axial profile from the outer face of the pressure tube (16) as far as an undersize. The coupling ring (18′, 18″) is pressed onto the outer face of the pressure tube (16) with the inner cone (38) of its second ring part (36). Furthermore, it delimits an annular gap space (40) with its first ring part (34) together with the pressure tube (16), which annular gap space (40) is filled at least partially with an adhesive to produce the material-to-material connection.
摘要:
The invention relates to an arrangement for cleaning the surfaces of aircraft with a large manipulator having a rotating brush head consisting of several extensions (12, 12', 12", 14) pivotable on articulations (20, 22, 24, 28) by means of hydraulic drive systems (30) and fitted on a rotary bracket (11) of a motor-driven chassis (10) with its base extension (12) fitted on an angled mast to rotate about a main axis (11) and a multiple articulation (16) on the end extension (14) at the free end. To provide starting auxiliary for the chassis (10), the adaptation of the large manipulator to the aircraft and/or monitoring facilities for the cleaning process, there is an opto-electronic distance camera (40) and a computer-supported electronic evaluation system to which the output signals of the distance camera (40) are applied.
摘要:
A method is provided for distributing sludge-type matter from a supply line into several distributor conduits. The flow of matter from the supply line is directed through a manifold conduit rotatably coupled about an axis of rotation on one end to the supply line and coupled on the other end to a rotating plate, the rotating plate being rotatable about the axis of rotation relative to a distributor plate, the distributor plate including one end of each of the distributor conduits coupled thereto and, thus, adapted to be coupled in fluid communication with the manifold conduit. The rotating plate is rotated relative to the distributor plate to align the manifold conduit with a respective distributor conduit and, in turn, to direct the flow of matter therethrough. The fluid pressure on the output side of the delivery conduit receiving the flow of matter therethough is measured and the rotating plate is rotated to align the manifold conduit to another distributor conduit upon the fluid pressure exceeding a predetermined value.
摘要:
A pipe switch for two-cylinder thick-material sludge pumps comprises a pivot pipe (1) pivotable in front of a wear plate (8). A wear ring (22) is disposed axially slidable to a limited amount against the spring force of a rubber-elastic sealing ring (3) on the cylinder-side end of the pivot pipe (1). At least one stabilization ring (26', 26"), made of steel, is connected and attached to the sealing ring (3). Said stabilization ring (26', 26") is disposed in the region of one of the two front faces of the sealing ring (3). This measure achieves a permanently sealing and wear-balancing effect even in case the sealing rings exhibit an elongated extended cross-sectional form in the axial direction.