公开(公告)号：US4883563A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-28

申请号：US264143

申请日：1988-10-28

申请人： Haruo Kotani ,  Katsuhiko Tomita ,  Takaaki Yada ,  Tsuyoshi Nakanishi

发明人： Haruo Kotani ,  Katsuhiko Tomita ,  Takaaki Yada ,  Tsuyoshi Nakanishi

IPC分类号： G01N27/26 ,  G01N27/36

CPC分类号： G01N27/36

摘要： A flat shaped composite electrode includes a flat substrate having a high electrical insulating property. A flat inside pair of electrodes and a flat outside pair of electrodes are fixed on the substrate. A flat support layer having a high electrical insulating property overlays the electrodes and substrate. The support layer describes two holes into which a gelatinized internal solution is placed. An ion response glass membrane is mounted on the support layer and over one hole, while a liquid junction membrane is similarly mounted over the other hole.

公开(公告)号：US4816132A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-28

申请号：US124567

申请日：1987-11-24

申请人： Haruo Kotani ,  Katsuhiko Tomita ,  Takaaki Yada ,  Tsuyoshi Nakanishi

发明人： Haruo Kotani ,  Katsuhiko Tomita ,  Takaaki Yada ,  Tsuyoshi Nakanishi

IPC分类号： G01N27/26 ,  G01N27/36

CPC分类号： G01N27/36

摘要： A flat shaped composite electrode includes a flat substrate having a high electrical insulating property. A flat inside pair of electrodes and a flat outside pair of electrodes are fixed on the substrate. A flat support layer having a high electrical insulating property overlays the electrodes and substrate. The support layer describes two holes into which a gelatinized internal solution is placed. An ion response glass membrane is mounted on the support layer and over one hole, while a liquid junction membrane is similarly mounted over the other hole.

摘要翻译： 扁平形复合电极包括具有高电绝缘性能的平坦基板。 一对电极和一对扁平的外部电极固定在基板上。 具有高电绝缘性能的平坦支撑层覆盖电极和基底。 支撑层描述了两个孔，其中放置凝胶化的内部溶液。 离子响应玻璃膜安装在支撑层上并在一个孔上，而液体接合膜类似地安装在另一个孔上。

公开(公告)号：US5024951A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-18

申请号：US276779

申请日：1988-11-28

申请人： Haruo Kotani ,  Katsuhiko Tomita

发明人： Haruo Kotani ,  Katsuhiko Tomita

IPC分类号： G01N27/416

CPC分类号： G01N27/4163 ,  Y10T436/10

摘要： A method of measuring an ion-concentration characterized by a sample absorbed in an easily absorbing solution material and the absorbing material is brought into contact with a measuring portion to measure an ion-concentration 10/90 in the sample so that a highly accurate measurement can be achieved even though a quantity of the sample is small. In addition, the desired measurement can be carried out without using any instruments for sampling and needing any complicated pretreatments. A sheet for use in the calibration of an ion-concentration 10/90 measuring device characterized by a calibrating buffer solution absorbed in a chemically stabilized, hygroscopic, water-absorbing sheet eluting no ions and then the water-absorbing sheet is dried.

摘要翻译： 测定以容易吸收溶液吸收的样品为特征的离子浓度和吸收材料与测定部接触的方法，以测定样品中的离子浓度10/90，使得高精度的测量可以 即使样品量很小也能实现。 此外，可以在不使用任何用于取样的仪器并且需要任何复杂的预处理的情况下进行所需的测量。 用于校准离子浓度10/90测量装置的片材，其特征在于吸收在化学稳定的吸湿片材中的校准缓冲溶液，其不洗脱离子，然后干燥吸水片材。

公开(公告)号：US4872966A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-10

申请号：US124970

申请日：1987-11-24

申请人： Haruo Kotani ,  Katsuhiko Tomita

发明人： Haruo Kotani ,  Katsuhiko Tomita

IPC分类号： G01N27/28 ,  G01N27/26 ,  G01N27/333 ,  G01N27/403

CPC分类号： G01N27/333

摘要： An improved electrode assembly of a modular configuration for sensing ion concentration includes a substrate mounted in a housing and being sandwiched by a first and second support layer of non-conductive material. A gelantinized solution is positioned in an opening between the first support layer and a substrate, while a second gelatinized solution is positioned in an opening between a second support layer and a substrate. Electric leads and electrodes are appropriately positioned on the substrate for operative contact with the respective gelatinized solutions. An ion-responsive member contacts one gelatinized solution, while an acqueous junction member extends through the respective support layers and substrates to contact another gelatinized solution.

摘要翻译： 用于感测离子浓度的模块化配置的改进的电极组件包括安装在壳体中并被非导电材料的第一和第二支撑层夹持的衬底。 凝胶化溶液位于第一支撑层和基底之间的开口中，而第二凝胶化溶液位于第二支撑层和基底之间的开口中。 电引线和电极适当地定位在基板上，以与相应的胶凝溶液操作接触。 离子响应构件接触一个凝胶化溶液，而水接合构件延伸穿过相应的支撑层和基底以接触另一凝胶化溶液。

公开(公告)号：US5121050A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-09

申请号：US464601

申请日：1990-01-12

申请人： Haruo Kotani ,  Katsuhiko Tomita ,  Junji Kojima ,  Takeshi Kohno

发明人： Haruo Kotani ,  Katsuhiko Tomita ,  Junji Kojima ,  Takeshi Kohno

IPC分类号： G01N27/28

CPC分类号： G01N27/3271

摘要： The present invention is characterized by a solid body disposed so that a remarkably small gap may be formed between it and a surface of an electrode. A super-thin liquid membrane is formed in the small gap by an interfacial tension of a liquid. An object to be measured is applied to or acted upon either the solid body or the super-thin liquid membrane. An electric signal due to the physical properties of the super-thin liquid membrane itself or an electric signal due to a chemical or physical reaction, which is generated on an interface of the solid body and the super-thin liquid membrane and diffused through the super-thin liquid membrane itself, is detected by means of the electrode to measure the physical properties of the object to be measured.

摘要翻译： 本发明的特征在于固体被设置为使得它与电极的表面之间可以形成非常小的间隙。 通过液体的界面张力在小间隙中形成超薄液体膜。 待测量的物体被施加到固体或超薄液体膜上或作用于固体或超薄液体膜上。 由于超薄液体膜本身的物理性质或由于化学或物理反应引起的电信号的电信号，其在固体和超薄液体膜的界面上产生并通过超级液体扩散 通过电极检测液膜本身，以测量待测物体的物理性质。

公开(公告)号：US4980043A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-25

申请号：US124903

申请日：1987-11-24

申请人： Katsuhiko Tomita ,  Haruo Kotani

发明人： Katsuhiko Tomita ,  Haruo Kotani

IPC分类号： G01N27/26 ,  G01N27/30

CPC分类号： G01N27/301

摘要： In a sheet type reference electrode having a gelatinized internal solution, a liquid junction surface of the gelatinized internal solution is coated with a hydrophilic porous thin film. Alternatively, a liquid junction member contacts the gelatinized internal solution and is coated with a hydrophilic porous thin film. In either event, the thin film controls the diffusion of ions from the gelatinized internal solution. A liquid junction portion is also provided by impregnating a chemically stabilized, hydrophilic, high molecular porous material with a gelatinized composition which remains wet.

摘要翻译： 在具有凝胶化内部溶液的片状参照电极中，凝胶化的内部溶液的液体接合表面涂覆有亲水性多孔薄膜。 或者，液体接合构件与凝胶化的内部溶液接触并涂覆有亲水性多孔薄膜。 在任一情况下，薄膜控制来自凝胶化内部溶液的离子的扩散。 还通过用保持湿润的糊化组合物浸渍化学稳定的亲水性高分子多孔材料来提供液体接合部分。

公开(公告)号：US4872956A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-10

申请号：US291628

申请日：1988-12-29

申请人： Haruo Kotani ,  Katsuhiko Tomita

发明人： Haruo Kotani ,  Katsuhiko Tomita

IPC分类号： G01N31/00 ,  G01N27/30 ,  G01N27/416

CPC分类号： G01N27/4165 ,  Y10T436/10

摘要： A method of measuring an ion-concentration and the like characterized by a sample absorbed in an easily absorbing solution material and the absorbing material is brought into contact with a measuring portion to measure an ion-concentration and the like in the sample so that a highly accurate measurement can be achieved even though a quantity of the sample is small. In addition, the desired measurement can be carried out without using any instruments for sampling and needing any complicated pretreatments. A sheet for use in the calibration of an ion-concentration (and the like) measuring device characterized by a calibrating buffer solution absorbed in a chemically stabilized, hygroscopic, water-absorbing sheet eluting no ions and then the water-absorbing sheet is dried.

摘要翻译： 以吸收在容易吸收溶液中的样品和吸收材料为特征的离子浓度等​​的测定方法与测定部接触，测定样品中的离子浓度等​​， 即使样品的量少，也能够进行准确的测定。 此外，可以在不使用任何用于取样的仪器并且需要任何复杂的预处理的情况下进行所需的测量。 用于校准离子浓度（等）测量装置的片材，其特征在于吸收在化学稳定的吸湿片材中的校准缓冲溶液，其不洗脱离子然后干燥吸水片材。

公开(公告)号：US06294133B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-25

申请号：US09228185

申请日：1999-01-12

申请人： Kazuaki Sawada ,  Katsuhiko Tomita ,  Tsuyoshi Nakanishi ,  Hiroki Tanabe ,  Susumu Mimura ,  Toshihiko Uno

发明人： Kazuaki Sawada ,  Katsuhiko Tomita ,  Tsuyoshi Nakanishi ,  Hiroki Tanabe ,  Susumu Mimura ,  Toshihiko Uno

IPC分类号： G01N2700

CPC分类号： G01K7/015 ,  G01K1/045

摘要： A detector assembly for detecting a plurality of different properties at the same location at the same time is provided by integrating onto a single semiconductor substrate a first detector unit for measuring a first property and a second detector unit for measuring a second property. The first and second detector units can share, for example, a common element, such as a sensor device that can provide electrical output signals representative of, respectively, the first property and the second property. The common element can include a diaphragm with a pyroelectric element to provide a measurement of temperature and pressure.

摘要翻译： 通过在单个半导体衬底上集成用于测量第一属性的第一检测器单元和用于测量第二属性的第二检测器单元，来提供用于同时检测相同位置处的多个不同性质的检测器组件。 第一和第二检测器单元可以共享例如公共元件，例如能够分别提供代表第一属性和第二属性的电输出信号的传感器装置。 公共元件可以包括具有热电元件的隔膜以提供温度和压力的测量。

公开(公告)号：US06255678B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US09085693

申请日：1998-05-27

申请人： Kazuaki Sawada ,  Katsuhiko Tomita ,  Tsuyoshi Nakanishi ,  Hiroki Tanabe ,  Susumu Mimura

发明人： Kazuaki Sawada ,  Katsuhiko Tomita ,  Tsuyoshi Nakanishi ,  Hiroki Tanabe ,  Susumu Mimura

IPC分类号： H01L2978

CPC分类号： G01K1/02 ,  G01K1/026 ,  G01L1/005 ,  G01L9/0098 ,  G01N27/4148

摘要： Method and equipment easily visualize various physical phenomena or chemical phenomena by simultaneously taking in, accumulating, and transferring data at a plurality of points. Electric charge is injected in potential wells constructed to vary the depth in accord with the magnitude of the physical or chemical quantity, and the physical or chemical quantity is converted into electric charge according to the depth of the potential wells.

摘要翻译： 方法和设备通过在多个点同时获取，累积和传输数据来容易地观察各种物理现象或化学现象。 将电荷注入到构成的潜在井中以根据物理或化学物质量的大小改变深度，并且根据潜在井的深度将物理或化学物质转化为电荷。

公开(公告)号：US5814280A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

申请号：US752580

申请日：1996-11-21

申请人： Katsuhiko Tomita ,  Tsuyoshi Nakanishi ,  Syuji Takamatsu ,  Satoshi Nomura ,  Hiroki Tanabe

发明人： Katsuhiko Tomita ,  Tsuyoshi Nakanishi ,  Syuji Takamatsu ,  Satoshi Nomura ,  Hiroki Tanabe

IPC分类号： G01N27/414 ,  G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G01N27/4148

摘要： A pH sensor having an ISFET is provided on a crystalline substrate of silicon with a thin film of aluminum oxide formed to have epitaxial growth with an overlaying thin film of silicon epitaxial grown on the aluminum oxide layer. A source element and a drain element are provided on the silicon film, and a pH responsive film layer is connected to the source and drain. The pH sensor can be accompanied with appropriate circuitry also integrally formed on the same epitaxial SOI substrate.

摘要翻译： 具有ISFET的pH传感器设置在硅的晶体衬底上，形成氧化铝薄膜以具有外延生长，并在氧化铝层上外延生长外延的硅薄膜。 源极元件和漏极元件设置在硅膜上，并且pH响应膜层连接到源极和漏极。 pH传感器可以伴随着也整体形成在同一外延SOI衬底上的适当电路。