Method for manufacturing optical waveguide and optical waveguide manufactured by the method
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing optical waveguide and optical waveguide manufactured by the method 有权
    通过该方法制造光波导和光波导的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08938135B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-20

    申请号:US12678547

    申请日:2008-09-18

    摘要: The present invention relates to a production process for an optical waveguide comprising a step for forming a photosensitive resin layer comprising a photosensitive resin composition on a substrate, a step for exposing a desired pattern and a step for carrying out development in an alkaline developer containing a divalent or higher-valent metal ion and a production process for an optical waveguide comprising a step for forming a photosensitive resin layer comprising a photosensitive resin composition on a substrate, a step for exposing a desired pattern, a step for carrying out development in an alkaline developer and a step for carrying out washing with a cleaning liquid containing a divalent or higher-valent metal ion or an acid aqueous solution.Capable of being provided are a production process for an optical waveguide which is excellent in a transparency and a reliability and an optical waveguide produced by the above production process.

    摘要翻译: 光波导的制造方法技术领域本发明涉及一种光波导的制造方法,其包括在基板上形成感光性树脂组合物的感光性树脂层的工序,曝光所需图案的工序和在含有 二价以上的金属离子和光波导的制造方法,其特征在于,包括在基板上形成感光性树脂组合物的感光性树脂层的工序,曝光所需图案的工序,碱性显影工序 显影剂和用含有二价或更高价金属离子或酸性水溶液的清洗液进行洗涤的步骤。 能够提供透光性和可靠性优异的光波导的制造方法以及通过上述制造方法制造的光波导。

    Optical waveguide and method for manufacturing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    光波导及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08620127B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US12808537

    申请日:2008-12-11

    IPC分类号: G02B6/10

    CPC分类号: G02B6/138 G02B6/1221

    摘要: The invention provides an optical waveguide including a resin substrate containing an inorganic filler, and at least a UV-absorbing layer, a lower cladding layer, a patterned core layer, and an upper cladding layer laminated above the resin substrate in this order, wherein the core layer has been patterned through light exposure and development, and the UV-absorbing layer has a thickness of 10 to 50 μm, and a method for producing an optical waveguide, including a step of forming a UV-absorbing layer on a resin substrate containing an inorganic filler; a step of forming a lower cladding layer on the UV-absorbing layer; a step of forming a core layer on the lower cladding layer; a step of subjecting the core layer to light exposure to thereby transfer a pattern having a given shape to the core layer; a step of developing the core layer to thereby form a core pattern; and a step of forming an upper cladding layer on the patterned core layer. According to the present invention, an optical waveguide having a high-resolution core pattern can be produced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种光波导,其包括含有无机填料的树脂基材,以及至少层叠在树脂基板上方的UV吸收层,下包层,图案化芯层和上包层,其中, 核心层通过曝光和显影进行图案化,并且UV吸收层的厚度为10至50μm,以及制造光波导的方法,包括在树脂基板上形成UV吸收层的步骤,所述树脂基板含有 无机填料; 在UV吸收层上形成下包层的步骤; 在下包层上形成芯层的步骤; 对芯层进行曝光的步骤,从而将具有给定形状的图案转印到芯层; 显影核心层从而形成芯图案的步骤; 以及在图案化芯层上形成上包层的步骤。 根据本发明,可以制造具有高分辨率芯图案的光波导。

    Mulching Mower Unit
    8.
    发明申请
    Mulching Mower Unit 有权
    覆盖割草机组

    公开(公告)号:US20080072555A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-27

    申请号:US11943128

    申请日:2007-11-20

    IPC分类号: A01D67/00

    摘要: A mulching mower unit comprising a mower deck having a top plate, and a plurality of rotary blades arranged side by side inside the mower deck. A mulching baffle for providing at least part of boundary walls of a plurality of mulching chambers is detachably attached to the interior of the mower deck. A vertical guide wall constituting the mulching baffle has an inclined surface. A terminal end guide surface is formed in a terminal end portion of the vertical guide wall with respect to a direction of rotation of the rotary blade in a region around an opening for allowing the adjacent mulching chambers to communicate with each other, whereby grass clippings are deflected inwardly of the mulching chamber with which the terminal end guide surface is associated.

    摘要翻译: 一种覆盖割草机单元,包括具有顶板的割草机板和并排设置在割草机甲板内的多个旋转叶片。 用于提供多个覆盖室的边界壁的至少一部分的覆盖挡板可拆卸地附接到割草机甲板的内部。 构成覆盖挡板的垂直引导壁具有倾斜面。 终端引导表面形成在垂直导向壁的终端部分中,相对于围绕开口的区域中的旋转刀片的旋转方向,允许相邻的覆盖室彼此连通,由此将草屑 在与终端引导表面相关联的覆盖室的内部偏转。

    Electrode structure
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06810181B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US10714911

    申请日:2003-11-18

    IPC分类号: G02B610

    CPC分类号: G02F1/065 Y10T428/12535

    摘要: The present invention relates to an electrode structure, which comprises a substrate provided with an electrode formed thereon, wherein the substrate comprises a layer of a fluorine-containing polyimide and a layer of a fluorine-free resin is interposed between the polyimide layer and the electrode and, in particular, to the foregoing electrode structure, wherein the electrode comprises a gold layer as the outermost or surface layer and an aluminum layer interposed between the substrate and the gold layer. The electrode structure of the present invention never causes any peeling off of the electrode due to insufficient adhesion of the electrode to the substrate, the structure has sufficiently high strength and therefore the boundary between the substrate and the electrode formed thereon is not destroyed by the energy of ultrasonics applied thereto.

    Method of analyzing bisphenols and polyphenols
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of analyzing bisphenols and polyphenols 失效
    分析双酚和多酚的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06333199B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-25

    申请号:US09458653

    申请日:1999-12-10

    IPC分类号: G01N3300

    摘要: The method of analyzing polyphenols and bisphenols in accordance with the present invention comprises a step of reacting a bisphenol and/or a polyphenol with a labeling reagent having a pyrene group, so as to generate a fluorescent derivative; a step of irradiating the fluorescent derivative with excitation light and detecting fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent derivative; and a step of calculating an amount of the bisphenol and/or polyphenol in a test sample according to an intensity of thus detected fluorescence and a relationship between a known concentration of a bisphenol and/or a polyphenol contained in a standard sample and fluorescence intensity.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的分析多酚和双酚的方法包括使双酚和/或多酚与具有芘基的标记试剂反应的步骤,以产生荧光衍生物; 用激发光照射荧光衍生物并检测从荧光衍生物发出的荧光的步骤; 以及根据这样检测的荧光的强度和标准样品中所含的双酚和/或多酚的已知浓度与荧光强度之间的关系来计算测试样品中的双酚和/或多酚的量的步骤。