摘要:
A method of determining the charge and/or discharge capacities of non-aqueous batteries with an operating voltage of about 4 volts, is provided including determining an inverse molar susceptibility value at each of a plurality of different temperatures for a plurality of lithium manganese spinel oxide cathode materials having different respective Mn valencies; plotting the inverse molar susceptibility values against temperatures for each of the plurality of lithium manganese spinel oxide cathode materials; determining values of at least one of two paramagnetic parameters, Weiss temperature and effective magnetic moment, by obtaining the temperature dependence of the above inverse molar susceptibility from a plot derived from the Curie-Weiss law, the Weiss temperature corresponding to a temperature value extrapolated to a zero point of the inverse molar susceptibility and the effective magnetic moment being obtainable from the gradient value of the plot; producing plural rechargeable lithium batteries in which lithium manganese spinel oxides with well-defined Mn valencies are used as cathode materials, and finding at least one of the charge or discharge capacities around 4V for each of the batteries; providing at least one correlation curve between the above-found charge and/or discharge capacities and the above-found at least one paramagnetic parameter value; and obtaining charge and/or discharge capacities for a rechargeable lithium battery containing a lithium manganese spinel oxide whose charge and/or discharge capacities are being sought from the at lest one determined paramagnetic parameter value using the at least one correlation curve. A method of determining the charge and/or discharge capacities of non-aqueous batteries with an operating voltage of about 4 volts, is also provided which includes determining a spontaneous magnetization value for each of a plurality of lithium manganese spinel oxide cathode materials having a different respective Mn valency by determining a magnetization value of each of a plurality of magnetic fields at a constant temperature to obtain and thereafter use a correlation curve.
摘要:
A process for preparing LiFeO.sub.2 having a layered rock salt type structure is characterized in that at least one member selected from the group consisting of water-soluble iron salts, iron hydroxides, iron oxide hydroxides, and metallic iron is subjected to a hydrothermal treatment in an aqueous solution containing lithium hydroxide and at least one of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide at 130.degree. to 300.degree. C.
摘要:
Hydrothermal treatment of at least one manganese source material, for example, an oxide of manganese, such as Mn2O3, MnO, or MnO2, in an aqueous solution containing at least one water-soluble lithium salt, such as lithium hydroxide, lithium chloride, lithium nitrate, lithium fluoride, or lithium bromide, and an alkaline metal hydroxide, such as potassium hydroxide, at 130 to 300° C. can realize the preparation of a lithium manganese oxide (LiMnO2) having a layered rock-salt structure in a single stage.
摘要翻译:在含有至少一种水溶性锂盐如氢氧化锂,氯化锂,锂的水溶液中,至少一种锰源材料例如锰的氧化物如Mn 2 O 3,MnO或MnO 2水热处理 硝酸盐,氟化锂,溴化锂等碱金属氢氧化物,氢氧化钾等碱金属氢氧化物,可以在单一阶段实现具有层状岩盐结构的锂锰氧化物(LiMnO 2)的制备 。
摘要:
A lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) having a layered rock-salt type structure produced at low temperatures by hydrothermally treating at least one water-soluble cobalt salt in an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble lithium salt and an alkali metal hydroxide at 105 to 300° C. in the presence of an oxidizing agent. An inexpensive salt of divalent cobalt is used as a starting material in this process. The lithium cobalt oxide thus obtained is useful as a cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries.
摘要:
The present invention provides a single-phase lithium ferrite based oxide which is suitable as a cathode material for a secondary battery, a process for preparing the oxide, and its uses, the oxide having a layered rock salt-type structure and comprising lithium ferrite (LiFeO2)−Li2-xMO3-y solid solution wherein M is at least one species selected from the group consisting of Mn, Ti and Sn, 0≦x
摘要翻译:本发明提供适用作二次电池用正极材料的单相锂铁氧体系氧化物,氧化物的制备方法及其用途,具有层状岩盐型结构的氧化物,其包含锂铁氧体( LiFeO2)-Li2-xMO3-y固溶体,其中M是选自Mn,Ti和Sn中的至少一种,0 <= x <2,0 <= y <= 1,使得铁的比例为 0.1 <= Fe /(Fe + M)<= 0.9。
摘要:
A sintered lithium titaniumphosphate is produced by subjecting the powder of a mixture consisting of a Li source, a Ti source, and a P source to spark plasma sintering under an increased pressure.
摘要:
The present invention provides a lithium manganese-based composite oxide represented by the compositional formula: Li1+x(Mn1-m-nFemTin)1−xO2, wherein 0
摘要:
The present invention provides a lithium manganese-based composite oxide represented by the compositional formula: Li1+x(Mnl-m-nFemTin)1-xO2, wherein 0
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种由以下组成式表示的锂锰基复合氧化物:Li 1 + x N(Mn 1 N m Fe 2 Ti Ti 其中0 sub> 0.75和0.01 <= m + n <1,并且包含层状岩盐型结构的结晶相。 复合氧化物能够在长的充电/放电循环中保持3V以上的平均放电电压。 复合氧化物可以使用较低成本的起始材料制备,并且与常规低成本正极材料相比表现出改善的充电/放电特性。
摘要:
Synthetic yellow iron oxide (.alpha.-FeOOH) is dispersed in an aqueous 0 - 10N alkali solution and the resultant dispersion is subjected to a hydrothermal treatment at 100.degree.- 250.degree.C. This treatment improves the synthetic yellow iron oxide in that it converts imperfect crystals present in said iron oxide into perfect crystals, changes particles thereof from the shape of needles to that of rods, makes the particle size substantially uniform and heightens the resistivity thereof to heat by about 50.degree.C. The modified synthetic yellow iron oxide thus obtained is innoxious and can be used as a pigment in paints.
摘要:
Yellow iron oxide crystals having lengths in the range of 100 to 1000 nm and a major axis/motor axis length ratio in the range of 1.5 to 4.5 are produced by adding an aqueous ferric salt solution to an aqueous alkali solution, causing the two solutions to react with each other at a temperature in the range of -5.degree. to 30.degree. C. thereby inducing precipitation of iron hydroxide, allowing the precipitate to age, then subjecting the aged precipitate to a hydrothermal treatment thereby producing crystals and, when necessary, further allowing the crystals to grow.