Abstract:
A conductive layer which is formed on an insulative layer on a semiconductor substrate is connected to the semiconductor substrate via a through portion which passes through the insulative layer and reaches the semiconductor substrate. In a state where the conductive layer is electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate via the through portion, a patterning process using a plasma etching is performed on the conductive layer, thereby forming a conductive path. After the formation of the conductive path, a heating process is performed on the substrate or the conductive path in order to disconnect the electrical connection between the through portion and the substrate by a reaction between the through portion and the semiconductor substrate which is in contact therewith.
Abstract:
Before deposition of a CVD titanium film on a cobalt silicide layer, an element which reacts with titanium is provided in the cobalt silicide layer in advance. Thereafter, the CVD titanium film is deposited on the cobalt silicide using a titanium tetrachloride gas.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device is made up of a first insulating layer having a through hole; a first interconnection which comprises a first conductive layer, a first barrier layer, and a first main interconnection, and a second interconnection connected to one of the fist conductive layer and the first barrier layer. Accordingly, the semiconductor device can avoid a problem so that the Cu of the first main interconnection transfers from a portion connected to the second interconnection due to cause electromigration, the connected portion becomes a void, and the first interconnection is disconnected to the second interconnection.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device is made up of a first insulating layer having a through hole; a first interconnection which comprises a first conductive layer, a first barrier layer, and a first main interconnection, and a second interconnection connected to one of the first conductive layer and the first barrier layer. Accordingly, the semiconductor device can avoid a problem so that the Cu of the first main interconnection transfers from a portion connected to the second interconnection due to cause electromigration, the connected portion becomes a void, and the first interconnection is disconnected to the second interconnection.
Abstract:
.alpha.-Substituted ureido-benzylpenicillanic acids of the formula ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1, X and Y are as defined in the description) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and a bactericidal composition comprising the above penicillanic acid or the salt and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are disclosed. The acids and salts thereof have high antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, particularly those of the genus Pseudomonas.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, according to the present invention comprises a step for forming an insulating film over a semiconductor wafer and thereafter subjecting the same to photolithography and etching to thereby define a contact hole, a step for forming an adhesive layer over the insulating film with the contact hole defined therein, a step for placing the interior of a processing chamber under an atmosphere uncontaining oxygen and subjecting the adhesive layer to heat treatment, a step for setting the temperature of the semiconductor wafer to less than or equal to a temperature equivalent to energy of such an extent as to cut the bonding between atoms which form the adhesive layer and thereafter taking the semiconductor wafer out of the processing chamber, and a step for forming an embedding film to be embedded in the contact hole.
Abstract:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed, including a substrate having thereon a photosensitive layer, wherein the substrate is subjected to a wet honing treatment with an abrasive agent which has a Knoop hardness of 1500 to 2900 kg/mm.sup.2, a 50% particle size of 5 to 55 .mu.m in terms of cumulative percentage, and a bulk specific gravity of 0.75 to 1.6 g/ml, at a spraying speed of 20 to 75 m/sec.
Abstract translation:公开了一种电子照相感光体,包括其上具有感光层的基底,其中基底用Knoop硬度为1500至2900kg / mm 2的研磨剂进行湿珩磨处理,50%粒度为5至 以累积百分比为55μm,体积比重为0.75〜1.6g / ml,喷雾速度为20〜75m /秒。
Abstract:
Cephalosporin derivatives which have an excellent antibacterial action particularly against bacteria belonging to genus Pseudomonas or Serratia and are represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and n are as defined in the specification, and salts thereof; a process for preparing the same; and an antibacterial preparation containing the same as an active ingredient are disclosed.
Abstract:
Cephalosporin derivatives which have an excellent antibacterial action particularly against bacteria belonging to genus Pseudomonas or Serratia and are represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and n are as defined in the specification, and salts thereof; a process for preparing the same; and an antibacterial preparation containing the same as an active ingredient are disclosed.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a first insulating layer having a through hole; a first interconnection having a first conductive layer, a first barrier layer, and a first main interconnection; and a second interconnection connected to one of the first conductive layer and the first barrier layer. Accordingly, a problem wherein copper in the first main interconnection transfers from a connection portion thereof to the second interconnection due to electromigration, so that a void is formed at the connected portion resulting in the first interconnection being disconnected from the second interconnection, can be prevented.