摘要:
A circuit assembly with circulation of coolant. A plurality of chips of integrated circuit are arranged on a substrate separately from each other in rows and columns. A circulating unit disposed on the substrate and having a planar shape circulates coolant therethrough. The circulating unit has within its bottom side a plurality of cells arranged in rows and columns correspondingly to the plurality of chips. Each individual cell is thermally connected to the corresponding individual chip so as to receive therefrom heat generated thereby. The circulating unit includes a distributor for distributing to the respective cells the circulated coolant effective to absorb the heat received in the respective cells.
摘要:
A clutch device is used in combination with a differential device. The clutch device is comprised of: a clutch housed in and rotatable with the differential device and axially movable from a disengaged state into an engaged state; a plunger slidably fit on the differential device and being axially movable from a first position where the plunger does not force the clutch to a second position where the plunger forces the clutch into the engaged state; an anti-rotated solenoid configured to drive the plunger; and a retainer supported by the differential device and in contact with both the plunger at the first position and the solenoid, whereby the plunger is barred from going beyond the first position and the solenoid is axially positioned in place.
摘要:
A multilayer ceramic condenser comprises a multilayer body constituted by a plurality of dielectric layers laminated together, first and second terminal electrodes respectively positioned on opposite side faces of the multilayer body, and a plurality of inner electrode groups provided within the multilayer body in a laminating direction of the multilayer body. Each inner electrode group includes a first inner electrode connected to the first terminal electrode, a second inner electrode connected to the second terminal electrode, and a third inner electrode connected to none of the first and second terminal electrodes. The first, second, and third inner electrodes are arranged so as to hold the dielectric layer therebetween such that a plurality of capacitors connected in series are formed between the first and second inner electrodes. The number of capacitors formed in the outermost inner electrode group in the laminating direction of the multilayer body is greater than the number of capacitors formed in the inner electrode group positioned on the inner side of the outermost inner electrode group.
摘要:
A cephalosporin derivative of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X is an --OCOCH.sub.3 group or an --S--Het group in which Het is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing one to four hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms, which may be substituted with one or more substituents, and the non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are useful as an antimicrobial material and which are prepared by the reaction of a compound of formula (II): ##STR2## or a reactive derivative thereof, with a compound of formula (III): ##STR3## wherein X is as defined above, or a derivative thereof.
摘要:
A cephalosporin derivative of the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein A is a mono- or polycyclic heteroaromatic ring, which contains at least one nitrogen atom as a hetero atom and which may be substituted with one or more substituents; R is a phenyl group substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an amino group, a hydroxy group, a ureido group and a hydroxymethyl group; and X is an --OCOCH.sub.3 group or an --S-Het group in which Het is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing one to four hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms which may be substituted with one or more substituents, and the non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are useful as an antimicrobial and prepared by the reaction of a compound of the formula (II),ho--a--cooh (ii)wherein A is as defined above, or a reactive derivative thereof, with a compound of the formula (III), ##STR2## wherein R and X are as defined above, or a derivative thereof.
摘要:
Viral infections caused by viruses which belong to, e.g. Pox, Herpes, Adeno, Myxo, Paramyxo groups are controlled by administering an effective amount of quinazoline derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is cyclo, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 alkyl, cyclo C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 alkyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.5 alkenyloxy C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, polyhalo C.sub.1- C.sub.4 alkyl, a group of the formula ##STR2## (wherein m is an integer of 1 to 3; and R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are individually C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, and may form together with the adjacent nitrogen atom an unsubstituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl substituted 3 to 6 membered saturated heterocyclic ring, which may contain another nitrogen or oxygen atom) or a group of the formula --C.sub.n H.sub.2n --R.sub.6 (wherein n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 3; and R.sub.6 is a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group or an aromatic or non-aromatic 3 to 6 membered heterocyclic ring which contains one or two hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atom, and may be optionally substituted by one or two C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, and further, those substituents on adjacent carbon atoms may be joined to form a benzene or cyclohexane ring); R.sub.2 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfonyl, trifluoromethyl or nitro; and R.sub.3 is phenyl, substituted phenyl, cyclo C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkyl, pyridyl, furyl, nitrofuryl, thienyl, nitrothienyl, methylthienyl or pyrimidinyl.
摘要:
A penicillin of the formula: ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## is a six-membered heteroaromatic ring containing 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms as the hetero atom, Y is hydrogen, lower alkanoyl or lower alkoxycarbonyl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, lower alkylmercapto, hydroxyl, mercapto, hydroxy(lower)alkyl, halogen or cyano or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may link together to form a lower alkylene chain which may be substituted with an oxo group, and Z is phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, lower alkyl, cyclohexadienyl, thienyl or isothiazolyl, which is prepared by reacting a compound of the formula: ##STR3## wherein Z is as defined above or its derivative with a carboxylic acid of the formula: ##STR4## wherein ##STR5## and R.sub.2 are each as defined above or its reactive derivative, if necessary, followed by hydrolysis or acylation of the resulting product and/or elimination of any protective group and which is useful as an antimicrobial agent against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas.