摘要:
Current mirror circuits that are parts of a first circuit and a second circuit, respectively, allow the same constant current to flow through the input side and the output side. Therefore, the base-emitter voltages of transistors Tr1 and Tr4, which tend to vary due to a temperature variation, can be set identical and hence can cancel out each other sufficiently. The same is true of the base-emitter voltages of transistors Tr5 and Tr8. Therefore, an input signal can be converted by a function having reference voltages as change points without being affected by temperature. Desired function circuits can be obtained by combining first circuits and second circuits in various manners.
摘要:
A pair of electrodes are formed on the front surface and the rear surface of each vibrator in a longitudinal direction, and dielectric polarization is performed in the direction from the front surface to the rear surface. When I/V converters constituted by operational amplifiers are connected to electrodes of the middle vibrator, the detection electrodes can be grounded to a reference potential Vref through the imaginary short circuits of the I/V converters, so that a gyroscope can be vibrated without a conventional ground electrode. Therefore, the number of electrodes of the vibrators can be reduced, and an interval size between the drive electrodes or between the detection electrodes can be assured. For this reason, sufficient dielectric polarization can be performed when a high voltage is applied.
摘要:
A driving signal is provided to six electrodes (driving electrodes) on one of the surfaces of each of three vibration legs of a three-pronged tuning-fork-type piezoelectric oscillator. Two output electrodes from among six electrodes (output electrodes) on the other surface thereof are connected to two current-to-voltage conversion devices, respectively. Since the two output electrodes are imaginarily short-circuited by the current-to-voltage conversion devices, there is no need to provide a ground electrode between the output electrodes. This makes it possible to simplify an electrode manufacturing process.
摘要:
Two current outputs are converted into voltage outputs by I/V converters, and further converted into digital outputs D1 and D2 by binarizing circuits. The outputs are added by an adder in a phase shifter, and converted into an output like a triangular wave by an integrator. The output like a triangular wave is compared with a reference in a binarizing circuit and, therefore, it is possible to shift the phase from the median of the phase differential between the two signals by 90 deg with high precision.
摘要:
When output signal of an oscillator are binarized by binarization means, a timing signal for driving a sequence controller for controlling a correction portion is rested temporarily. The process for overwriting the contents of an E2ROM of the correction portion side with an RAM is rested temporarily. This can prevent noise product at the overwriting timing. Binary signals after binarization can be prevented from being varied. The oscillator can be driven stably so as to give an angular speed output with high accuracy.
摘要:
A sinusoidal signal generating circuit for ensuring a small phase difference with respect to a reference signal is provided. The sinusoidal signal generating circuit comprises a capacitor for charging/discharging, a charging unit for charging a predetermined current to the capacitor, and a discharging unit for discharging a current therefrom, whereby an output signal is produced by the change in the potential of the capacitor, wherein the charging unit comprises a charging current adjusting unit for adjusting the magnitude of the charging current, and the discharging unit comprises a discharging current adjusting unit for adjusting the magnitude of the discharging current, and a control signal generating means is provided for supplying a plurality of control signals to the charging current adjusting unit and the discharging current adjusting unit in such a manner that the potential of the capacitor is changed into a sinusoidal waveform. The sinusoidal signal generating circuit can be employed as a dividing means and a driving means in an apparatus for driving a vibrating element.
摘要:
An battery-driven electronic apparatus incorporating battery has a source battery, a driven circuit driven by the battery, a pair of external terminals connected to the both ends of the source battery and a capacitor provided between the source battery and the external terminals. A circuit for identifying voltage of a battery having a pair of checking terminals, a resistor, a transistor, a peak hold circuit, a multiplexor, a temperature measuring circuit, an A/D converter and an identification control circuit including an arithmetic circuit and an identification circuit is employed to identify voltage of the source battery of the electronic apparatus incorporating battery by coupling the pair of the checking terminals with the pair of the external terminals of the electronic apparatus incorporating battery, measuring voltages of the source battery repeatedly and calculating voltage differences by the arithmetic circuit for identifying whether the battery is usable or not by comparing voltage differences with predetermined values in the identification circuit without removing the source battery with minimal power consumption.
摘要:
The accuracy of a measurement value obtained by a tire pressure detection device is lowered by a centrifugal force and an inertial force during travel. A pressure sensor (30) displaces a diaphragm (20) in its vertical direction (32) according to the pressure. The pressure sensor (30) is arranged in a tire (2) with the vertical direction (32) directed to a direction parallel to a rotation axis (34) instead of the tire circumferential direction or radial direction. The pressure sensor (30) is mounted onto a substrate with the vertical direction (32) of its diaphragm (20) directed in parallel to the substrate surface and the substrate is bonded to a tread portion of the tire (2) and a wheel rim portion while adjusting the vertical direction (32) of the diaphragm (20) with the direction of the rotation axis (34).
摘要:
A constant current circuit that generates a constant output current corresponding to an input voltage, comprises a differential amplifying unit to which the input voltage and a feedback voltage to be compared therewith are applied, the differential amplifying unit outputting a differential voltage, a first transistor with a first control electrode to which the differential voltage is applied, a first diode element that is connected to a power-supply side electrode of the first transistor, one or a plurality of second transistors that generates the output current, a feedback voltage conversion block that converts the duplicated current of the diode current flowing through the second transistor into the feedback voltage, and a constant current loading unit that is connected to a ground side electrode of the first transistor, the constant current loading unit making a voltage change in the ground side electrode follow a voltage change in the first control electrode.
摘要:
In a delay circuit, when a first conductivity-type transistor (M6) becomes conductive on the basis of one level of its input signal, a first current path is formed through a source side transistor (M4), the first conductivity-type transistor (M6), and a second drive transistor (M9) between a source power line and a sink power line, and its output signal being the delayed inverse of the one level of the input signal is output from a connection point of another source side transistor (M5) and a sink side transistor (M11), and when a second conductivity-type transistor (M7) becomes conductive on the basis of the other level of the input signal, a second current path is formed through a first drive transistor (M3), the second conductivity-type transistor (M7), and another sink side transistor (M10), and the output signal being the delayed inverse of the other level of the input signal is output from the connection point.