Function circuit that is less prone to be affected by temperature

    公开(公告)号:US06642772B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-04

    申请号:US10272591

    申请日:2002-10-15

    IPC分类号: H03K1760

    CPC分类号: G05F3/225 G05F3/265

    摘要: Current mirror circuits that are parts of a first circuit and a second circuit, respectively, allow the same constant current to flow through the input side and the output side. Therefore, the base-emitter voltages of transistors Tr1 and Tr4, which tend to vary due to a temperature variation, can be set identical and hence can cancel out each other sufficiently. The same is true of the base-emitter voltages of transistors Tr5 and Tr8. Therefore, an input signal can be converted by a function having reference voltages as change points without being affected by temperature. Desired function circuits can be obtained by combining first circuits and second circuits in various manners.

    Drive detection device for gyroscope
    2.
    发明授权
    Drive detection device for gyroscope 失效
    陀螺仪驱动检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US06288474B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09578989

    申请日:2000-05-25

    IPC分类号: H01L408

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5607

    摘要: A pair of electrodes are formed on the front surface and the rear surface of each vibrator in a longitudinal direction, and dielectric polarization is performed in the direction from the front surface to the rear surface. When I/V converters constituted by operational amplifiers are connected to electrodes of the middle vibrator, the detection electrodes can be grounded to a reference potential Vref through the imaginary short circuits of the I/V converters, so that a gyroscope can be vibrated without a conventional ground electrode. Therefore, the number of electrodes of the vibrators can be reduced, and an interval size between the drive electrodes or between the detection electrodes can be assured. For this reason, sufficient dielectric polarization can be performed when a high voltage is applied.

    摘要翻译: 在每个振动器的前表面和后表面上沿纵向方向形成一对电极,并且在从前表面到后表面的方向上执行介电极化。 当由运算放大器构成的I / V转换器连接到中间振子的电极时,检测电极可以通过I / V转换器的假想短路接地到参考电位Vref,使得陀螺仪可以振动而没有 常规接地电极。 因此,可以减少振动器的电极数量,并且可以确保驱动电极之间或检测电极之间的间隔尺寸。 因此,当施加高电压时,可以进行足够的介电极化。

    Piezoelectric oscillator and signal detection apparatus using the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric oscillator and signal detection apparatus using the same 失效
    压电振子及使用其的信号检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US06397676B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09567247

    申请日:2000-05-09

    IPC分类号: G01C1900

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5607

    摘要: A driving signal is provided to six electrodes (driving electrodes) on one of the surfaces of each of three vibration legs of a three-pronged tuning-fork-type piezoelectric oscillator. Two output electrodes from among six electrodes (output electrodes) on the other surface thereof are connected to two current-to-voltage conversion devices, respectively. Since the two output electrodes are imaginarily short-circuited by the current-to-voltage conversion devices, there is no need to provide a ground electrode between the output electrodes. This makes it possible to simplify an electrode manufacturing process.

    摘要翻译: 驱动信号被提供给三管脚式音叉式压电振荡器的三个振动支腿的每个的一个表面上的六个电极(驱动电极)。 来自其另一表面的六个电极(输出电极)中的两个输出电极分别连接到两个电流 - 电压转换装置。 由于两个输出电极被电流 - 电压转换器件短路,所以不需要在输出电极之间提供接地电极。 这使得可以简化电极制造过程。

    Driving apparatus of piezoelectric vibrator
    4.
    发明授权
    Driving apparatus of piezoelectric vibrator 有权
    压电振动器驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US06255760B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:US09579396

    申请日:2000-05-25

    IPC分类号: H01L4106

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5607

    摘要: Two current outputs are converted into voltage outputs by I/V converters, and further converted into digital outputs D1 and D2 by binarizing circuits. The outputs are added by an adder in a phase shifter, and converted into an output like a triangular wave by an integrator. The output like a triangular wave is compared with a reference in a binarizing circuit and, therefore, it is possible to shift the phase from the median of the phase differential between the two signals by 90 deg with high precision.

    摘要翻译: 两个电流输出由I / V转换器转换为电压输出,并通过二进制化电路进一步转换为数字输出D1和D2。 输出由移相器中的加法器相加,并由积分器转换为三角波的输出。 像三角波这样的输出与二值化电路中的参考值进行比较,因此可以将相位从两个信号之间的相位差的中值以高精度移位90度。

    Device for driving and detecting oscillator
    5.
    发明授权
    Device for driving and detecting oscillator 失效
    用于驱动和检测振荡器的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06486743B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09875832

    申请日:2001-06-05

    IPC分类号: H01L4106

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5607

    摘要: When output signal of an oscillator are binarized by binarization means, a timing signal for driving a sequence controller for controlling a correction portion is rested temporarily. The process for overwriting the contents of an E2ROM of the correction portion side with an RAM is rested temporarily. This can prevent noise product at the overwriting timing. Binary signals after binarization can be prevented from being varied. The oscillator can be driven stably so as to give an angular speed output with high accuracy.

    摘要翻译: 当振荡器的输出信号由二值化装置二进制化时,用于驱动用于控制校正部分的序列控制器的定时信号被暂时暂停。 用RAM重写校正部分侧的E2ROM的内容的处理暂时休息。 这可以防止在重写时间产生噪音。 可以防止二值化后的二进制信号变化。 可以稳定地驱动振荡器,以便以高精度给出角速度输出。

    Sinusoidal signal generating circuit providing small phase difference with respect to reference signal and apparatus for driving oscillating element with circuit
    6.
    发明授权
    Sinusoidal signal generating circuit providing small phase difference with respect to reference signal and apparatus for driving oscillating element with circuit 有权
    正弦信号发生电路相对于参考信号提供小的相位差,以及用于驱动具有电路的振荡元件的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06483356B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-19

    申请号:US09966573

    申请日:2001-09-26

    IPC分类号: H03B2800

    CPC分类号: H03B28/00

    摘要: A sinusoidal signal generating circuit for ensuring a small phase difference with respect to a reference signal is provided. The sinusoidal signal generating circuit comprises a capacitor for charging/discharging, a charging unit for charging a predetermined current to the capacitor, and a discharging unit for discharging a current therefrom, whereby an output signal is produced by the change in the potential of the capacitor, wherein the charging unit comprises a charging current adjusting unit for adjusting the magnitude of the charging current, and the discharging unit comprises a discharging current adjusting unit for adjusting the magnitude of the discharging current, and a control signal generating means is provided for supplying a plurality of control signals to the charging current adjusting unit and the discharging current adjusting unit in such a manner that the potential of the capacitor is changed into a sinusoidal waveform. The sinusoidal signal generating circuit can be employed as a dividing means and a driving means in an apparatus for driving a vibrating element.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于确保相对于参考信号的小相位差的正弦信号发生电路。 正弦信号发生电路包括用于充电/放电的电容器,用于向电容器充电预定电流的充电单元和用于从其中放电的放电单元,由此通过电容器的电位变化产生输出信号 ,其中所述充电单元包括用于调节所述充电电流的大小的充电电流调节单元,并且所述放电单元包括用于调节所述放电电流的大小的放电电流调节单元,以及控制信号发生装置, 多个控制信号以使得电容器的电位变为正弦波形的方式传送到充电电流调节单元和放电电流调节单元。 正弦信号发生电路可以用作用于驱动振动元件的装置中的分割装置和驱动装置。

    Electronic apparatus incorporating battery
    7.
    发明授权
    Electronic apparatus incorporating battery 失效
    装有电池的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US6016018A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-18

    申请号:US975954

    申请日:1997-11-21

    摘要: An battery-driven electronic apparatus incorporating battery has a source battery, a driven circuit driven by the battery, a pair of external terminals connected to the both ends of the source battery and a capacitor provided between the source battery and the external terminals. A circuit for identifying voltage of a battery having a pair of checking terminals, a resistor, a transistor, a peak hold circuit, a multiplexor, a temperature measuring circuit, an A/D converter and an identification control circuit including an arithmetic circuit and an identification circuit is employed to identify voltage of the source battery of the electronic apparatus incorporating battery by coupling the pair of the checking terminals with the pair of the external terminals of the electronic apparatus incorporating battery, measuring voltages of the source battery repeatedly and calculating voltage differences by the arithmetic circuit for identifying whether the battery is usable or not by comparing voltage differences with predetermined values in the identification circuit without removing the source battery with minimal power consumption.

    摘要翻译: 具有电池的电池驱动的电子设备具有源电池,由电池驱动的驱动电路,连接到源电池的两端的一对外部端子和设置在源电池与外部端子之间的电容器。 一种用于识别具有一对检查端子的电池的电压的电路,电阻器,晶体管,峰值保持电路,多路复用器,温度测量电路,A / D转换器和识别控制电路,其包括运算电路和 识别电路用于通过将一对检查端子与包含电池的电子设备的一对外部端子耦合,重复地测量源电池的电压并计算电压差来识别包含电池的电子设备的电池电池的电压 通过用于通过将电压差与识别电路中的预定值进行比较来识别电池是否可用的运算电路,而不用最小功耗消除源电池。

    Pressure Sensor Mounting Method, Tire and Wheel Having Pressure Sensor, and Tire Pressure Detection Device
    8.
    发明申请
    Pressure Sensor Mounting Method, Tire and Wheel Having Pressure Sensor, and Tire Pressure Detection Device 有权
    压力传感器安装方法,带压力传感器的轮胎和轮胎,轮胎压力检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100147063A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12223250

    申请日:2007-01-24

    IPC分类号: B60C23/04

    CPC分类号: B60C23/0408

    摘要: The accuracy of a measurement value obtained by a tire pressure detection device is lowered by a centrifugal force and an inertial force during travel. A pressure sensor (30) displaces a diaphragm (20) in its vertical direction (32) according to the pressure. The pressure sensor (30) is arranged in a tire (2) with the vertical direction (32) directed to a direction parallel to a rotation axis (34) instead of the tire circumferential direction or radial direction. The pressure sensor (30) is mounted onto a substrate with the vertical direction (32) of its diaphragm (20) directed in parallel to the substrate surface and the substrate is bonded to a tread portion of the tire (2) and a wheel rim portion while adjusting the vertical direction (32) of the diaphragm (20) with the direction of the rotation axis (34).

    摘要翻译: 由轮胎压力检测装置获得的测量值的精度通过离心力和行驶期间的惯性力而降低。 压力传感器(30)根据压力在其垂直方向(32)上移动隔膜(20)。 代替轮胎周向或径向,压力传感器(30)布置在轮胎(2)中,其中垂直方向(32)指向平行于旋转轴线(34)的方向。 压力传感器(30)安装在基板上,其隔膜(20)的垂直方向(32)平行于基板表面并且基板结合到轮胎(2)的胎面部分,轮缘 同时沿着旋转轴线(34)的方向调节隔膜(20)的垂直方向(32)。

    Constant current circuit
    9.
    发明授权
    Constant current circuit 有权
    恒流电路

    公开(公告)号:US07332957B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-19

    申请号:US11462692

    申请日:2006-08-04

    申请人: Kazuo Hasegawa

    发明人: Kazuo Hasegawa

    IPC分类号: G05F1/10 G05F3/02

    CPC分类号: G05F1/575

    摘要: A constant current circuit that generates a constant output current corresponding to an input voltage, comprises a differential amplifying unit to which the input voltage and a feedback voltage to be compared therewith are applied, the differential amplifying unit outputting a differential voltage, a first transistor with a first control electrode to which the differential voltage is applied, a first diode element that is connected to a power-supply side electrode of the first transistor, one or a plurality of second transistors that generates the output current, a feedback voltage conversion block that converts the duplicated current of the diode current flowing through the second transistor into the feedback voltage, and a constant current loading unit that is connected to a ground side electrode of the first transistor, the constant current loading unit making a voltage change in the ground side electrode follow a voltage change in the first control electrode.

    摘要翻译: 产生对应于输入电压的恒定输出电流的恒流电路包括差分放大单元,其中施加输入电压和与其进行比较的反馈电压,差分放大单元输出差分电压,第一晶体管与 施加有差分电压的第一控制电极,连接到第一晶体管的电源侧电极的第一二极管元件,产生输出电流的一个或多个第二晶体管,反馈电压转换块, 将流过第二晶体管的二极管电流的复制电流转换为反馈电压,以及连接到第一晶体管的接地侧电极的恒流负载单元,在接地侧进行电压变化的恒定电流负载单元 电极跟随第一控制电极中的电压变化。

    Delay circuit and ring oscillator using the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Delay circuit and ring oscillator using the same 有权
    延迟电路和环形振荡器使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US07288978B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-30

    申请号:US11275808

    申请日:2006-01-30

    IPC分类号: H03H11/26

    摘要: In a delay circuit, when a first conductivity-type transistor (M6) becomes conductive on the basis of one level of its input signal, a first current path is formed through a source side transistor (M4), the first conductivity-type transistor (M6), and a second drive transistor (M9) between a source power line and a sink power line, and its output signal being the delayed inverse of the one level of the input signal is output from a connection point of another source side transistor (M5) and a sink side transistor (M11), and when a second conductivity-type transistor (M7) becomes conductive on the basis of the other level of the input signal, a second current path is formed through a first drive transistor (M3), the second conductivity-type transistor (M7), and another sink side transistor (M10), and the output signal being the delayed inverse of the other level of the input signal is output from the connection point.

    摘要翻译: 在延迟电路中,当第一导电型晶体管(M 6)基于其输入信号的一个电平导通时,通过源极侧晶体管(M 4)形成第一电流路径,第一导电型 晶体管(M 6)和源极电源线和吸收电力线之间的第二驱动晶体管(M9),并且其输出信号是输入信号的一个电平的延迟的反相,从另一个的连接点输出 源极侧晶体管(M5)和漏极侧晶体管(M11),并且当第二导电型晶体管(M7)基于输入信号的其他电平导通时,形成第二电流路径 第一驱动晶体管(M 3),第二导电型晶体管(M7)和另一个漏极侧晶体管(M10),并且作为输入信号的另一个电平的延迟反相的输出信号从 连接点。