摘要:
An inverse discrete-cosine transform apparatus that is simple in structure and can yet output pixel data items different in resolution. The apparatus comprises eight inverse discrete-cosine transform multipliers 23, ten field, compression, inverse discrete-cosine transform multipliers 22, eight selectors 24, eight selectors 25, eight buffers 26, eight sign multipliers 27, a control section, eight adders 28, and eight buffers 29. The control section controls the selectors 24, selectors 25, buffers 26 and sign multipliers 27 in accordance with whether the input discrete-cosine block has been subjected to field division and where the discrete-cosine coefficients are located in the block. One of the values input to the selectors 24, selectors 25, buffers 26 and sign multipliers 27 is thereby selected. The value selected is output after added with the plus sign or the minus sign. The adders 28 add the values output from the selectors 24, selectors 25, buffers 26 and sign multipliers 27. The buffers 29 store the values output from the adders 28.
摘要:
It is targeted to prevent picture quality deterioration in the output picture information proper to the interlaced scanned picture and that ascribable to interlaced scanning. To this end, a decimating inverse discrete cosine transform unit 5 applies inverse orthogonal transform to four low-range coefficients in the horizontal direction and eight coefficients in the vertical direction among the respective coefficients of an orthogonal transform block of the compressed picture information of the input high resolution picture.
摘要:
A method of purifying an alcohol, such as isopropyl alcohol, includes a first ion exchange step of performing ion exchange treatment on an alcohol-containing liquid; a step of performing dehydration treatment using a dehydration membrane on the liquid treated in the first ion exchange step; a distillation step of performing distillation on the dehydration-treated liquid; and a second ion exchange step of further performing ion exchange treatment on the liquid obtained in the distillation step to obtain a purified alcohol.
摘要:
A filter that filters carbon dioxide in the gaseous, liquid or supercritical state is efficiently purified. The carbon dioxide is used to at least clean or dry an object to be treated, or to clean or dry the object to be treated. A method of purifying a filter for filtering carbon dioxide in a gaseous, liquid or supercritical state is provided. The carbon dioxide is used to at least clean or dry the object to be treated, or to clean and dry the object to be treated. According to the method, the filter 13 is purified before the carbon dioxide is filtered in the gaseous, liquid or supercritical state by the filter 13. The filter 13 is purified by allowing carbon dioxide to pass through the filter.
摘要:
A high-quality mass spectrum is provided with alleviated mass/charge axis deviation in a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer even when executing a high-speed mass scan with MS/MS analysis. Mass calibration tables which denote relations between m/z and a mass deviation value which scan speed is a parameter are prepared separately for use in MS analyses without involving dissociation operations and MS/MS analyses with involving dissociation operations. According to a measuring mode, such as a product ion scan measurement or a neutral loss scan measurement, when performing MS/MS analysis, a mass deviation value for the minimum scan speed in a table is used for a quadrupole where the selected m/z is fixed, and a mass deviation value for a designated scan speed in a table is used for a quadrupole where the mass scan is performed, thus controlling the operations of each of a pre-stage and a post-stage quadrupoles.
摘要:
As a control parameter given to a direct-current (DC) voltage generator which generates a DC voltage for ion selection, a “mass-related offset” for allowing an adjustment of the offset for each mass-to-charge ratio is provided in addition to the “gain” and “common offset” which respectively determine the gradient and position of a scan line drawn on a stability diagram during a mass-scan operation. In an automatic adjustment operation using a standard sample, under the control of an automatic regulator, the “gain” and “common offset” are initially set, after which the “mass-related offset” for each mass-to-charge ratio is determined so that the mass-resolving power will be substantially uniform, and these data are stored in a control data memory. In an analysis of a sample of interest, a quadrupole voltage controller controls the DC voltage generator and a radio-frequency (RF) voltage generator according to the control parameters read from the memory.
摘要:
A laminate cell comprises a power generating element formed by sequentially stacking positive electrode plates and negative electrode plates while interposing separators therebetween; a positive tab connected to the positive electrode plates through a plurality of positive leads; a negative tab connected to the negative electrode plates through a plurality of negative leads; and a cell package formed of a metal composite film, the cell package hermetically sealing the power generating element and an electrolyte. According to the laminate cell, the heat capacity of a portion of the positive tab, onto which a plurality of the positive leads are joined, and the heat capacity of a portion of the negative tab, onto which a plurality of the negative leads are joined, are made larger than that of other portions of the positive tab and the negative tab.
摘要:
A laminate cell comprises a power generating element formed by sequentially stacking positive electrode plates and negative electrode plates while interposing separators therebetween; a positive tab connected to the positive electrode plates through a plurality of positive leads; a negative tab connected to the negative electrode plates through a plurality of negative leads; and a cell package formed of a metal composite film, the cell package hermetically sealing the power generating element and an electrolyte. According to the laminate cell, the heat capacity of a portion of the positive tab, onto which a plurality of the positive leads are joined, and the heat capacity of a portion of the negative tab, onto which a plurality of the negative leads are joined, are made larger than that of other portions of the positive tab and the negative tab.
摘要:
A clock reproducing apparatus includes a clock reproducing circuit having: a gated oscillator having an oscillating circuit of two routes; and a frequency control circuit for comparing a phase of an output of the gated oscillator with a phase of a reference clock, and supplying a phase control signal to the gated oscillator based on the comparison result so as to set a delay time, input data is input to a reset input terminal of the gated oscillator, and different route of the two routes of the oscillating circuit operates depending on a case where the input data is “H” and a case where the input data is “L”.
摘要:
In a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, a memory cell array has a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells arranged in a matrix. A selecting section selects as selection memory cells, at least two of the plurality of nonvolatile memory cells from the memory cell array. A write section applies to the selection memory cells, a gate voltage which increases step by step, until a threshold voltage of each of the selection memory cells reaches a target threshold voltage, such that the threshold voltage increases step-by-step.