摘要:
An image forming apparatus for forming images on a recording material includes an electrophotosensitive member. A developing devices develops a latent image formed on the electrophotosensitive member by using a developing agent contained in a container. A memory stores information with respect to an amount of consumption of the developing agent. A computing device computes a number of printable recording materials in accordance with the information, with respect to the amount of consumption of the developing agent, stored in the memory and a consumption rate information of the developing agent. An information output device outputs information of the number of printable recording material computed by the computing device.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an electrophotographic photosensitive member; a developer container for containing a developer for developing a latent image formed on the photosensitive member; measuring means for measuring usage degree of the photosensitive member; developer amount detecting means for detecting whether a remaining amount in the container is lower than a predetermined level; display means for displaying the remaining amount in accordance with the usage degree after the detecting means detects that the remaining amount is lower than the predetermined level.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus for forming image on a recording material includes a cartridge detachably mountable on the main body of the apparatus, which is provided with a developer container, a detector for detecting residual developer amounts in the developer container, and a memory for storing rewritable data, an access unit for accessing data on the memory, which writes data on consumed developer amounts to the memory after a detected residual amount of the residual amount detection detector arrives at a given value, and a display for indicating the absence of developer when data on consumed developer amounts arrives at a given value in the memory.
摘要:
A charging member for charging a member to be charged includes a base member: a surface elastic member supported by the base member, the elastic member comprises a foamed member and a coating layer covering the foamed member; wherein a surface of the charging member has an Asker-C hardness of not more than 55 degrees and an international rubber hardness (IRHD) of not more than 80 degrees.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a image bearing member having a photosensitive layer, a surface protection layer having fluorine resin material; a charging member contactable to the image bearing member to electrically charge the image bearing member, the charging member is capable of being supplied with an oscillation voltage, and wherein a peak-to-peak voltage of the oscillating voltage applied across a gap between a surface of the charging member and the surface of the image bearing member, is not less than twice a charge starting voltage of the image bearing member in the gap and not more than 1600 volt.
摘要:
A developing apparatus includes a developer carrying member for carrying developer, opposed to an image bearing member for bearing an electrostatic image; a regulating member for regulating an amount of the developer to be applied on the developer carrying member; and electric field generator for generating an oscillating electric field between the developer carrying member and the regulating member; wherein the amount of the developer to be applied on the developer carrying member is regulated to no less than 0.6 mg/cm.sup.2 and no more than 1.5 mg/cm.sup.2 by the regulating member.
摘要翻译:显影装置包括用于承载显影剂的显影剂承载构件,与用于承载静电图像的图像承载构件相对; 调节构件,用于调节要施加在显影剂承载构件上的显影剂的量; 以及用于在显影剂承载构件和调节构件之间产生振荡电场的电场发生器; 其中施加在显影剂承载构件上的显影剂的量通过调节构件调节至不小于0.6mg / cm 2且不大于1.5mg / cm 2。
摘要:
A developing apparatus includes a developer carrying member for carrying developer, an elastic blade press-contacted to the developer carrying member to regulate a layer of developer formed on the developer carrying member, where the elastic blade comprises an electrically conductive layer, and a high resistance layer located at the developer carrying member side of the conductive layer, and an electric field generating device for forming an oscillating electric field between the developer carrying member and the conductive layer, wherein a maximum intensity of the electric field is not less than 10.sup.6 V/m.
摘要:
The embodiment of the present invention provides a position control system having a movement apparatus including an electromagnet capable of applying a magnetic field to a head and a movement control unit; and a position detection apparatus being capable of determining a position of a mark existing on the head or in a tip end side position of a pipe which is attached to the head with a tip end thereof open and through which a liquid can be injected or suctioned via an opening portion in the tip end, the position detection apparatus being capable of detecting a position of the head on the basis of the position of the mark, the movement control unit of the movement apparatus is capable of controlling an advancement direction of the head so that the pipe is inserted substantially linearly into a target position.
摘要:
An imprint apparatus comprises a scope which observes a mark formed in each shot of a substrate and a mark formed on a mold and a controller. The controller performs observation by the scope, detects an amount of displacement of the shot with respect to the mold based on the observation result, and, if the detected displacement amount falls outside an allowable range, executes at least one of remeasuring a baseline amount and reexecuting a global alignment process.
摘要:
In an image within which a face pattern is detected, when a ratio of a skin color pixel is equal to or smaller than a first threshold value in a first region and a ratio of a skin color pixel is equal to or greater than a second threshold value in a second r region, the vicinity of the first region is determined to be a face candidate position at which the face pattern can exist. Face detection is carried out on the face candidate position. The second region is arranged in a predetermined position relative to the first region.