公开(公告)号：US5368449A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-29

申请号：US98332

申请日：1993-08-02

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Masafumi Ito ,  Chuichi Kawamura ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Yoshihiro Fujisawa

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Masafumi Ito ,  Chuichi Kawamura ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Yoshihiro Fujisawa

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04F27/08

CPC分类号： F04B27/1018

摘要： A plurality of pistons are provided in the associated cylinder bores arranged around the rotary shaft. Each piston reciprocates in relation to the rotation of the rotary shaft to execute suction, compression and discharge of the refrigerant gas. A valve chamber is disposed in the vicinity of the cylinder bore. A plurality of ports are arranged to communicate the valve chamber to the associated cylinder bores. The valve chamber has a rotary valve which rotates in relation to the reciprocating motion of the pistons. A suction passage is formed in the rotary valve to be sequentially communicated with each port in synchronism with the rotation of the rotary valve in order to introduce the refrigerant gas into each cylinder bore. A seal zone is included in the rotary valve, which sequentially blocks each port in synchronism with the rotation of the rotary valve. A groove is defined in the rotary valve, which is capable of guiding the refrigerant gas entering between the valve chamber and the rotary valve.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01679 Sec。 371日期：1993年8月2日 102（e）日期1993年8月2日PCT提交1992年12月22日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 日期：1993年7月8日。多个活塞设置在围绕旋转轴布置的相关气缸孔中。 每个活塞相对于旋转轴的旋转往复运动，以执行制冷剂气体的吸入，压缩和排放。 阀室设置在气缸孔附近。 多个端口布置成将阀室连通到相关联的气缸孔。 阀室具有相对于活塞的往复运动而旋转的旋转阀。 在旋转阀中形成吸入通道，以与旋转阀的旋转同步地与每个端口顺序地连通，以便将制冷剂气体引入每个气缸孔。 密封区域包括在旋转阀中，其顺序地阻止每个端口与旋转阀的旋转同步。 在旋转阀中限定有一个槽，其能够引导进入阀室和旋转阀之间的制冷剂气体。

公开(公告)号：US5342178A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-30

申请号：US10595

申请日：1993-01-28

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Yoshihiro Fujisawa

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Yoshihiro Fujisawa

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/06 ,  F04B1/14

CPC分类号： F04B39/06 ,  F04B27/1018

摘要： A coolant gas guiding mechanism in a compressor is disclosed. A plurality of pistons reciprocate within corresponding cylinder bores that are formed around the rotary shaft, inside a casing. Each piston defines a working chamber in the corresponding cylinder bore. A rotary valve is provided coaxially with a rotary shaft. The rotary shaft has a suction chamber, an inlet through which the coolant gas is sucked in from external coolant circuit, and an outlet which communicates with a selected one of the working chambers in synchrony with the reciprocating movement of the piston, for supplying the coolant gas to the working chamber.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种压缩机中的冷却剂气体引导机构。 多个活塞在壳体内部围绕旋转轴形成的相应气缸孔内往复运动。 每个活塞在相应的气缸孔中限定一个工作室。 旋转阀与旋转轴同轴地设置。 旋转轴具有吸入室，冷却剂气体从外部冷却剂回路吸入的入口和与活塞的往复运动同步地与所选择的一个工作室连通的出口，用于供应冷却剂 气体到工作室。

公开(公告)号：US5380165A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-10

申请号：US131453

申请日：1993-10-04

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Chuichi Kawamura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Masafumi Ito ,  Yoshihiro Fujisawa

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Chuichi Kawamura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Masafumi Ito ,  Yoshihiro Fujisawa

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F01B3/02 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F01B3/02 ,  F04B27/1018 ,  Y10T137/5762 ,  Y10T137/86501

摘要： A reciprocating-piston-type refrigerant compressor provided with a cylinder block having formed therein a plurality of cylinder bores in which a plurality of pistons are reciprocated to effect suction, compression and discharge of refrigerant gas in response to rotation of a drive shaft, a rotary valve element connected to the drive shaft to be rotated together with the drive shaft within a recessed chamber formed in the cylinder block, the valve element having a suction passageway for sequentially introducing the refrigerant gas before compression of the plurality of cylinder bores during the rotation of the rotary valve element, gas receiving grooves formed in the inner wall of the recessed chamber for receiving a part of the compressed refrigerant gas leaking from respective cylinder bores in the phase of the compressing and discharging operations into a contacting area between the inner wall of the recessed chamber and the rotary valve element, and a gas routing passageway formed in the rotary valve element so as to route the compressed refrigerant gas received by the gas receiving grooves into respective cylinder bores in the phase of the initial stage of the compressing operation.

摘要翻译： 一种往复活塞式制冷剂压缩机，其具有形成有多个气缸孔的气缸体，多个活塞在其中往复运动，以响应于驱动轴的旋转而进行制冷剂气体的吸入，压缩和排出，旋转 连接到驱动轴的阀元件与驱动轴一起在形成在气缸体中的凹室内旋转，阀元件具有用于在旋转期间多个气缸孔压缩之前依次引入制冷剂气体的抽吸通道 所述旋转阀元件，形成在所述凹室的内壁中的气体接收槽，用于接收在压缩和排出操作的相位中从相应气缸孔泄漏的压缩的制冷剂气体的一部分到所述压缩和排出操作的内壁之间的接触区域 凹室和旋转阀元件，以及形成的气体路径通道 在旋转阀元件上，以压缩操作的初始阶段的相位将由气体容纳槽容纳的压缩的制冷剂气体路由到各个气缸孔中。

公开(公告)号：US5653119A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US445996

申请日：1995-05-23

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Takahiro Moroi ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Masafumi Ito ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Manabu Sugiura

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Takahiro Moroi ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Masafumi Ito ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Manabu Sugiura

IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/18 ,  F04B39/06 ,  F25B31/00 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F25B1/02

CPC分类号： F25B41/04 ,  B60H1/3222 ,  F04B27/109 ,  F04B27/1804 ,  F04B39/06 ,  F25B31/00

摘要： A refrigerating system for air-conditioning an air-conditioned area, and incorporating therein a variable capacity refrigerant compressor in which the delivery amount of the compressed refrigerant is varied by changing the stroke of the reciprocating pistons which are operatively connected to a swash plate mechanism by changing its angle of inclination in response to a change in the pressure in a crank chamber, a condenser for condensing the compressed gas-phase refrigerant from the compressor, a pressure reducing unit for reducing the pressure of the liquid-phase refrigerant, an evaporator for vaporizing the liquid-phase refrigerant by removing heat from the air, around the evaporator, which cools the air-conditioned area, and a refrigerant supply conduit supplying the crank chamber of the compressor with a part of the liquid-phase refrigerant flowing in a portion of the refrigerant conduit extending from the condenser to the evaporator so that during the minimum capacity operation of the compressor, the compressor is cooled and lubricated by the supplied refrigerant. A flow regulating unit for adjustably regulating the flow of the liquid-phase refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant supply conduit is also arranged.

摘要翻译： 一种用于对空调区域进行空调的制冷系统，并且在其中并入可变容量的制冷剂压缩机，其中通过改变可操作地连接到斜盘机构的往复活塞的行程来改变压缩制冷剂的输送量， 响应于曲柄室中的压力变化而改变其倾斜角，用于冷凝来自压缩机的压缩气相制冷剂的冷凝器，用于降低液相制冷剂的压力的减压单元，用于 通过从空气中除去冷却空调区域的蒸发器周围的热量来蒸发液相制冷剂，以及向压缩机的曲轴室供应一部分液态制冷剂的制冷剂供应管道， 的制冷剂导管从冷凝器延伸到蒸发器，使得在最小容量操作期间 压缩机，压缩机被供应的制冷剂冷却和润滑。 还布置有用于可调节地调节流过制冷剂供应管道的液相制冷剂的流动的流量调节单元。

公开(公告)号：US5304042A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-19

申请号：US43282

申请日：1993-04-06

申请人： Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Toru Takeichi ,  Kenji Takenaka

发明人： Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Toru Takeichi ,  Kenji Takenaka

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/18 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B27/1072 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  Y10T74/18336

摘要： A plurality of pistons of a variable displacement compressor are reciprocatably disposed in cylinder bores which are formed in a housing. A drive shaft is rotatably supported in the housing. A lug plate is rotatable with the drive shaft. A swash plate is tiltably and slidably mounted on the drive shaft. The swash plate is operatively coupled with the pistons. A hinge mechanism connects the lug plate and the swash plate. The hinge mechanism causes the pistons to reciprocate via the lug plate and the swash plate, in response to the rotational motion of the drive shaft. The hinge mechanism includes a pin, which has a first and a second end portions. The first end portion of the pin is slidably inserted into the swash plate. A support arm protrudes from the lug plate, and further includes a bush. The bush rotatably supports the second end portion of the pin.

摘要翻译： 可变排量压缩机的多个活塞可往复运动地设置在形成在壳体中的气缸孔中。 驱动轴可旋转地支撑在壳体中。 凸耳板可与驱动轴一起旋转。 旋转斜盘可倾斜并可滑动地安装在驱动轴上。 斜盘与活塞可操作地联接。 铰链机构连接凸耳板和斜板。 铰链机构响应于驱动轴的旋转运动，使活塞经由凸耳板和斜盘往复运动。 铰链机构包括具有第一和第二端部的销。 销的第一端部可滑动地插入斜盘中。 支撑臂从凸耳板突出，并且还包括衬套。 衬套可旋转地支撑销的第二端部。

公开(公告)号：US5626463A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US441605

申请日：1995-05-15

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Toru Takeichi ,  Chuichi Kawamura ,  Hideki Mizutani

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Toru Takeichi ,  Chuichi Kawamura ,  Hideki Mizutani

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F04B39/10 ,  F04B1/14

CPC分类号： F04B27/1018 ,  F05C2201/906 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y10T137/86501

摘要： An axial multi-piston compressor includes a drive shaft, a cylinder block having cylinder bores formed therein and surrounding the drive shaft, and a plurality of pistons slidably received in the respective cylinder bores, wherein the pistons are successively reciprocated in the cylinder bores by a rotation of the drive shaft so that a suction stroke and a discharge stroke are alternately executed in each of the cylinder bores. During the suction stroke, a fluid is introduced into the cylinder bore, and during the compression stroke, the introduced fluid is compressed and discharged from the cylinder bore such that a residual part of the compressed fluid is inevitably left in the cylinder bore when the compression stroke is finished. The compressor further includes a rotary valve for allowing the residual part of the compressed fluid to escape from the cylinder bore into another cylinder bore governed by the compression stroke.

摘要翻译： 轴向多活塞压缩机包括驱动轴，具有形成在其中并围绕驱动轴的气缸孔的气缸体和可滑动地容纳在相应气缸孔中的多个活塞，其中活塞在气缸孔中依次往复运动 驱动轴的旋转使得在每个气缸孔中交替地执行吸入冲程和排出冲程。 在吸入冲程期间，将流体引入气缸孔中，并且在压缩行程期间，引入的流体被压缩并从气缸孔排出，使得压缩流体的剩余部分在压缩时不可避免地留在气缸孔中 中风完成。 压缩机还包括旋转阀，用于允许压缩流体的剩余部分从气缸孔逸出到由压缩冲程控制的另一气缸孔中。

公开(公告)号：US6044751A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

申请号：US221055

申请日：1998-12-28

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F01B3/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/1072 ,  F05C2225/04 ,  F05C2253/12

摘要： A variable displacement compressor including a housing assembly, a drive shaft rotatably supported in the housing assembly, a cam plate provided at a generally center thereof with a through hole, through which the drive shaft extends, and provided in a wall surface of the through hole with a support portion abutted onto the drive shaft to establish a slidable support for the cam plate on the drive shaft, a joint mechanism for connecting the cam plate with the drive shaft to rotate the cam plate together with the drive shaft, a piston engaged with the cam plate to be reciprocated in a cylinder due to a rotation of the cam plate, a control mechanism for changing an inclination of the cam plate on the drive shaft to adjust a compressor displacement, and a friction reducing coating layer for reducing friction force caused between the drive shaft and the support portion of the cam plate during an operation for adjusting the compressor displacement. The friction reducing coating layer is provided on the wall surface of the through hole to lower a coefficient of friction of the support portion.

摘要翻译： 一种可变排量压缩机，包括壳体组件，可旋转地支撑在壳体组件中的驱动轴，大体中心具有通孔的凸轮板，驱动轴延伸穿过该通孔，并设置在通孔的壁表面中 其中支撑部分邻接在驱动轴上，以在驱动轴上建立用于凸轮板的可滑动支撑件，用于将凸轮板与驱动轴连接以将凸轮板与驱动轴一起旋转的联接机构， 所述凸轮板由于所述凸轮板的旋转而在气缸中往复运动，用于改变所述凸轮板在所述驱动轴上的倾斜度以调节压缩机排量的控制机构，以及用于减小摩擦力的摩擦减小涂层 在用于调节压缩机排量的操作期间在驱动轴和凸轮板的支撑部之间。 在通孔的壁面上设置有减摩擦层，以降低支撑部的摩擦系数。

公开(公告)号：US5562425A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-08

申请号：US514766

申请日：1995-08-14

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

IPC分类号： F04B39/10 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B1/02

CPC分类号： F04B27/1009

摘要： A piston, swash plate compressor has a rotary valve that rotates integrally with a main drive shaft. A chamber is provided, separated from the piston bores by a partition. Valved ports are formed in the partition. One end of the rotary valve contacts the partition. Compressed gas biases the rotary valve against the partition to improve sealing and thus, efficiency.

摘要翻译： 活塞，斜盘式压缩机具有与主驱动轴一体旋转的旋转阀。 提供了一个腔室，通过分隔件与活塞孔分开。 阀门形成在隔板中。 旋转阀的一端接触隔板。 压缩气体将旋转阀偏压在隔板上，以提高密封性，从而提高效率。

公开(公告)号：US06179578B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

申请号：US09330650

申请日：1999-06-11

申请人： Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Kenta Nakauchi

发明人： Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Kenta Nakauchi

IPC分类号： F04B2300

CPC分类号： F25B43/02 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/109 ,  F04B39/02

摘要： A compressor includes a compressing mechanism for compressing refrigerant gas and an oil separator for separating the oil from the gas. The separated oil is used to lubricate the compressor. The compressor has a discharge passage to permit refrigerant gas to flow out of the compressor, a recess located in the discharge passage, a plug press fitted in the recess and a supply passage for returning the separated oil to the compressor. The plug and the recess define a separation chamber having a circular cross-section and an annular chamber. The separation chamber is connected with the annular chamber by an outlet passage formed in the plug. The refrigerant gas swirls along the wall of the separation chamber, which separates the oil from the gas. Since the plug is press fitted in the recess, installation of the plug is facilitated. This structure also prevents the plug from loosening.

摘要翻译： 压缩机包括用于压缩制冷剂气体的压缩机构和用于将油与气体分离的油分离器。 分离的油用于润滑压缩机。 压缩机具有允许制冷剂气体从压缩机流出的排出通道，位于排出通道中的凹部，嵌合在凹部中的塞子压头和用于将分离的油返回到压缩机的供给通道。 插头和凹部限定具有圆形横截面的分离室和环形室。 分离室通过形成在插头中的出口通道与环形室连接。 制冷剂气体沿着分离室的壁旋转，其将油与气体分离。 由于插头被压配合在凹槽中，因此插头的安装变得容易。 这种结构还可防止插头松动。

公开(公告)号：US5567124A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-22

申请号：US168773

申请日：1993-12-16

申请人： Kenji Takenaka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka

发明人： Kenji Takenaka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B1/29 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F04B27/18 ,  F04B39/10 ,  F04B49/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1831 ,  F04B2027/1859 ,  F04B2027/189

摘要： A variable capacity swash-plate type compressor provided with a suction chamber for refrigerant gas before compression, a discharge chamber for compressed refrigerant gas, a crank chamber for a swash-plate assembly driving reciprocation of compressing pistons in cylinder bores of a cylinder block, a high pressure gas supply passageway fluidly communicating between the discharge chamber and the crank chamber so as to supply the crank chamber with a high pressure gas, a flow choke arranged adjacent to the high pressure gas supply passageway so as to regulate the pressure and flow rate of the high pressure gas flowing through the gas supply passageway, and a control valve unit for controlling extraction of the high pressure gas from the crank chamber toward the suction chamber in response to a refrigerating load. The high pressure gas supply passageway is formed in the cylinder block, and the flow choke is provided in a discharge valve assembly including a valve plate, a discharge valve element, and a valve retainer.

摘要翻译： 一种可变容量的斜盘式压缩机，其在压缩前设置有用于制冷剂气体的吸入室，用于压缩的制冷剂气体的排出室，用于在气缸体的气缸孔中驱动往复运动的斜盘组件的曲轴室， 高压气体供给通道在排出室和曲柄室之间流体连通，以便向曲柄室供应高压气体，邻近高压气体供应通道布置的流动扼流圈，以便调节压力和流量 流过气体供给通道的高压气体，以及用于响应于制冷负荷控制从曲柄室向吸入室抽取高压气体的控制阀单元。 高压气体供给通道形成在气缸体中，并且流动扼流圈设置在包括阀板，排出阀元件和阀保持器的排出阀组件中。