公开(公告)号：US06179578B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

申请号：US09330650

申请日：1999-06-11

申请人： Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Kenta Nakauchi

发明人： Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Kenta Nakauchi

IPC分类号： F04B2300

CPC分类号： F25B43/02 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/109 ,  F04B39/02

摘要： A compressor includes a compressing mechanism for compressing refrigerant gas and an oil separator for separating the oil from the gas. The separated oil is used to lubricate the compressor. The compressor has a discharge passage to permit refrigerant gas to flow out of the compressor, a recess located in the discharge passage, a plug press fitted in the recess and a supply passage for returning the separated oil to the compressor. The plug and the recess define a separation chamber having a circular cross-section and an annular chamber. The separation chamber is connected with the annular chamber by an outlet passage formed in the plug. The refrigerant gas swirls along the wall of the separation chamber, which separates the oil from the gas. Since the plug is press fitted in the recess, installation of the plug is facilitated. This structure also prevents the plug from loosening.

摘要翻译： 压缩机包括用于压缩制冷剂气体的压缩机构和用于将油与气体分离的油分离器。 分离的油用于润滑压缩机。 压缩机具有允许制冷剂气体从压缩机流出的排出通道，位于排出通道中的凹部，嵌合在凹部中的塞子压头和用于将分离的油返回到压缩机的供给通道。 插头和凹部限定具有圆形横截面的分离室和环形室。 分离室通过形成在插头中的出口通道与环形室连接。 制冷剂气体沿着分离室的壁旋转，其将油与气体分离。 由于插头被压配合在凹槽中，因此插头的安装变得容易。 这种结构还可防止插头松动。

公开(公告)号：US20080047424A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：US11843986

申请日：2007-08-23

申请人： Suguru Hirota ,  Hiroshi Uneyama ,  Junya Yano ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

发明人： Suguru Hirota ,  Hiroshi Uneyama ,  Junya Yano ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

IPC分类号： F01B7/04

CPC分类号： F04B27/109

摘要： A variable displacement compressor comprising a cylinder block having a plurality of cylinder bores. The cylinder block has an extension which extends from an outer periphery of an end surface of the cylinder block which faces a swash plate. The extension has an extension surface which forms a part of a bore surface of each cylinder bore and first and second wall surfaces which extend continuously from opposite ends of the extension surface in a circumferential direction of the extension surface. A part of each extension surface which is connected to the first wall surface which is located on a preceding side of rotation of the swash plate corresponds to a high-load area which is locally subjected to loads from a single-headed piston during a compression stroke. The high-load area has a chamfered region which is formed into a curved surface by chamfering.

摘要翻译： 一种可变排量压缩机，包括具有多个气缸孔的气缸体。 气缸体具有从气缸体的面向旋转斜盘的端面的外周延伸的延伸部。 延伸部具有形成每个气缸孔的孔表面的一部分的延伸表面以及在延伸表面的圆周方向上从延伸表面的相对端连续延伸的第一和第二壁表面。 连接到位于旋转斜盘的前一侧的第一壁表面的每个延伸表面的一部分对应于在压缩冲程期间局部受到来自单头活塞的负载的高负载区域 。 高负荷区具有通过倒角形成为弯曲表面的倒角区域。

公开(公告)号：US06283722B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09539575

申请日：2000-03-31

申请人： Kenji Takenaka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Hiroyuki Nakaima

发明人： Kenji Takenaka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Hiroyuki Nakaima

IPC分类号： F04B126

CPC分类号： F04B27/1072

摘要： A variable displacement type swash plate compressor that prevents a drive shaft from moving axially when the difference between a crank chamber pressure and a cylinder bore pressure becomes excessive. A hinge mechanism has a support arm extending from a lug plate and a guide pin extends from a swash plate. The head portion of the guide pin fits in a guide hole formed in the support arm. A cutaway surface is formed in a part of the support arm that defines the guide hole. The cutaway surface forms a clearance in the hinge. The clearance permits the swash plate to move without pulling the drive shaft.

摘要翻译： 一种可变排量型斜盘压缩机，当曲轴室压力和气缸内压力之间的差异过大时，可以防止驱动轴轴向移动。 铰链机构具有从凸耳板延伸的支撑臂，并且引导销从斜盘延伸。 引导销的头部装配在形成在支撑臂中的引导孔中。 在限定引导孔的支撑臂的一部分中形成切口表面。 切口表面在铰链中形成间隙。 间隙允许斜盘移动而不拉动驱动轴。

公开(公告)号：US5556260A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-17

申请号：US234311

申请日：1994-04-28

申请人： Kenji Takenaka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Masafumi Ito ,  Osamu Hiramatsu ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Taro Ozeki

发明人： Kenji Takenaka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Masafumi Ito ,  Osamu Hiramatsu ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Taro Ozeki

IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/00 ,  F04B39/10 ,  F04B27/08

CPC分类号： B60H1/3223 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F04B39/0055 ,  F04B39/1073

摘要： A multiple-cylinder piston type compressor is disclosed. The compressor has a cylinder head fastened to the rear end of a cylinder block assembly of the compressor with a valve plate interposed therebetween and having formed therein a suction chamber formed in a radially outer peripheral region thereof so as to surround a central discharge chamber. The compressor further includes a refrigerant gas intake passage extending along a straight line and radially through the axial center of the compressor and having at least two holes for providing direct communication between the gas intake passage and the suction chamber at positions that are radially spaced. The refrigerant gas intake passage may include a combination of at least two passage portions having different cross-sectional areas.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种多缸活塞式压缩机。 压缩机具有紧固在压缩机的气缸体组件的后端的气缸盖，其间插入有阀板，并且在其中形成有形成在其径向外周区域中的吸入室，以围绕中心排出室。 压缩机还包括沿着直线延伸并径向穿过压缩机的轴心的制冷剂气体进气通道，并具有至少两个用于在径向间隔开的位置处在进气通道和吸气室之间直接连通的孔。 制冷剂气体进入通道可以包括具有不同横截面积的至少两个通道部分的组合。

公开(公告)号：US06186048B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US09226037

申请日：1999-01-04

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Keiichi Kato

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Keiichi Kato

IPC分类号： F01B300

CPC分类号： F04B27/1072 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2203/06 ,  F05C2251/10

摘要： A variable displacement compressor includes a rotor, which is fixed to a drive shaft, and a pivotal swash plate, which is supported on the drive shaft and slides in an axial direction along the drive shaft. A hinge mechanism is located between the rotor and the swash plate. The hinge mechanism rotates the swash plate integrally with the rotor and guides the pivoting and the sliding motion of the swash plate. The hinge mechanism includes a swing arm, which extends from the swash plate. The swash plate is made of aluminum or aluminum alloy material. The swing arm is separate from the swash plate and is made of iron-based metal material. Therefore, while the swash plate is light, the hinge mechanism is strong.

摘要翻译： 可变排量压缩机包括固定到驱动轴的转子和支撑在驱动轴上的枢转斜盘，沿轴向沿着驱动轴滑动。 铰链机构位于转子和斜盘之间。 铰链机构将旋转斜盘与转子一体地旋转，并引导旋转斜盘的旋转和滑动。 铰链机构包括从斜盘延伸的摆臂。 斜盘由铝或铝合金材料制成。 摆臂与斜盘分离，由铁基金属材料制成。 因此，当斜盘较浅时，铰链机构较强。

公开(公告)号：US5784950A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-28

申请号：US824368

申请日：1997-03-25

申请人： Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Fuminobu Enokijima ,  Takehito Tomita ,  Yoshitami Kondo ,  Takahiro Hamaoka ,  Kenji Takenaka

发明人： Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Fuminobu Enokijima ,  Takehito Tomita ,  Yoshitami Kondo ,  Takahiro Hamaoka ,  Kenji Takenaka

IPC分类号： F04B25/04 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/02 ,  F01B3/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/0886 ,  F04B27/109 ,  F05C2225/04 ,  F05C2253/12

摘要： A single headed swash plate type compressor including, a housing with a crank chamber and cylinder bore, pistons arranged in cylinder bores, and a swash plate driven by a drive shaft. Each of the pistons has at one end thereof a bearing having axially spaced first and second bearing portions and an axially extending third portion interconnecting the first and second bearing portions. Shoes are slidably arranged between the swash plate and the first and second bearing portions for converting rotational movement of the swash plate into reciprocal movement of the pistons. An oil communication hole is arranged in and extends through the second bearing portion for fluid communication between the groove of the second bearing portion on the side remote from the cylinder bore and the crank chamber.

摘要翻译： 单头斜盘式压缩机，包括具有曲柄室和气缸孔的壳体，布置在气缸孔中的活塞和由驱动轴驱动的斜盘。 每个活塞的一端具有轴向隔开的第一和第二轴承部分以及将第一和第二轴承部分互连的轴向延伸的第三部分的轴承。 鞋子可滑动地布置在旋转斜盘和第一和第二轴承部分之间，用于将旋转斜盘的旋转运动转换成活塞的往复运动。 油连通孔布置在第二轴承部分中并且延伸穿过第二轴承部分，用于在远离气缸孔的一侧的第二轴承部分的凹槽与曲轴室之间流体连通。

公开(公告)号：US5823294A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

申请号：US869656

申请日：1997-06-05

申请人： Hideki Mizutani ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Fuminobu Enokijima

发明人： Hideki Mizutani ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Fuminobu Enokijima

IPC分类号： F16K3/24 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/02 ,  F01M9/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/109

摘要： A compressor compresses gas containing misted oil. The compressor has a drive plate located in a crank chamber and mounted on a drive shaft and a piston operably coupled to the drive plate and located in a cylinder bore. The drive plate converts rotation of the drive shaft to reciprocating movement of the piston in the cylinder bore to vary the capacity of the cylinder bore. The piston compresses gas supplied to the cylinder bore and discharges the compressed gas from the compressor by way of a discharge chamber and a discharge passage. An oil separating mechanism is disposed midway in the discharge passage to separate the oil from the gas flowing in the discharge passage. A storing chamber is defined in the lower portion of the separating mechanism to store the oil separated from the gas. A supplying passage connects the storing chamber with the crank chamber to supply the oil to the crank chamber from the storing chamber. A supplying valve is disposed midway in the supplying passage. The supplying valve opens the supplying passage to supply the oil to the crank chamber from the storing chamber when the compressor is stopped.

摘要翻译： 压缩机压缩含有油雾的气体。 压缩机具有位于曲柄室中的驱动板，并安装在驱动轴和可操作地联接到驱动板并且位于气缸孔中的活塞上。 驱动板将驱动轴的旋转转换为活塞在气缸孔中的往复运动，以改变气缸孔的容量。 活塞压缩供给到气缸孔的气体，并且通过排出室和排出通道从压缩机排出压缩气体。 油分离机构设置在排出通道的中途，以将油与在排出通道中流动的气体分离。 存储室限定在分离机构的下部以存储与气体分离的油。 供给通道将储存室与曲柄室连接，以将油从储存室供给到曲柄室。 供给阀设置在供给通道的中途。 当压缩机停止时，供给阀打开供给通道，以将油从储存室供给曲柄室。

公开(公告)号：US5486098A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

申请号：US173506

申请日：1993-12-23

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Masafumi Ito ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Yoshihiro Makino ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Taro Ozeki ,  Keiichi Kato ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Masafumi Ito ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Yoshihiro Makino ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Taro Ozeki ,  Keiichi Kato ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

IPC分类号： F04B27/18 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1831 ,  F04B2027/1836 ,  F04B2027/1859

摘要： A swash plate type variable displacement compressor comprises cylinder bores, pistons, a suction chamber and a discharge chamber. A suction valve introduces a low pressure gas into a working chamber in each cylinder bore. A discharge valve introduces a high pressure gas in the working chamber into the discharge chamber during a compression stroke. A crank chamber communicates to each of the cylinder bores at rear sides of the pistons. A swash plate is tiltably supported on a drive shaft and connected to each of the pistons through associated rods. The swash plate makes the pistons reciprocate in response to its undulating swing motion and varies its inclination angle based upon pressure differential between pressure in the suction chamber and pressure in the crank chamber therefore adjusting discharge displacement. A gas supply passage communicates each cylinder bore to the crank chamber in order to supply gas having a lower pressure than that in the working chamber at the time of completing the compression stroke. A gas bleed passage communicates the crank chamber to the suction chamber in order to introduce gas in the crank chamber into the suction chamber. A pressure control valve is provided in the gas supply passage or the gas bleed passage to control pressure of gas in the crank chamber. A valve is provided for opening and closing the gas supply passage in the middle of the compression stroke of each of the pistons.

摘要翻译： 斜盘式可变排量压缩机包括气缸孔，活塞，吸入室和排放室。 吸入阀将低压气体引入每个气缸孔中的工作室中。 在压缩冲程期间，排出阀将工作室中的高压气体引入排放室。 曲柄室与活塞后侧的每个气缸孔连通。 旋转斜盘可倾斜地支撑在驱动轴上，并通过相关的杆连接到每个活塞。 旋转斜盘使得活塞响应其起伏的摆动运动往复运动，并且基于吸入室中的压力与曲轴室中的压力之间的压力差来改变其倾斜角度，因此调节排放位移。 气体供给通道将每个气缸孔连通到曲轴室，以在完成压缩冲程时提供压力低于工作室中的压力的​​气体。 排气通道将曲柄室连通到吸入室，以便将曲柄室中的气体引入吸入室。 在气体供给通道或排气通道中设置压力控制阀，以控制曲柄室内的气体压力。 设置有用于在每个活塞的压缩行程中间打开和关闭气体供给通道的阀。

公开(公告)号：US06912783B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-05

申请号：US10240355

申请日：2002-02-19

申请人： Hirohiko Tanaka ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Atsushi Shibata ,  Takeshi Kondo ,  Mitsuru Hattori ,  Eiji Tokunaga ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masakazu Hashimoto ,  Hiromi Yoshino

发明人： Hirohiko Tanaka ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Atsushi Shibata ,  Takeshi Kondo ,  Mitsuru Hattori ,  Eiji Tokunaga ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masakazu Hashimoto ,  Hiromi Yoshino

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/10 ,  B23P15/00 ,  B21D13/00

CPC分类号： F04B39/1066 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  Y10S72/703 ,  Y10T29/49236 ,  Y10T29/49405 ,  Y10T29/49412 ,  Y10T29/49423 ,  Y10T29/49995

摘要： In a manufacturing method of a valve plate for a compressor according to this invention, a punch die 43 formed with a convex and concave configuration at its tip end face 42 is set at a press machine 41, and the punch die 43 is depressed against a surface of a valve plate 9 to transfer the convex and concave configuration of the tip end face 42. Thus, peripheral portions of a suction port and a discharge port of the valve plate 9 are roughened.

摘要翻译： 在根据本发明的用于压缩机的阀板的制造方法中，在冲压机41处设置在其顶端面42处形成有凸凹结构的冲头模43，并且冲压模具43被压下 从而传递顶端面42的凸凹构造。因此，阀板9的吸入口和排出口的周边部分被粗糙化。

公开(公告)号：US07204098B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-17

申请号：US10834740

申请日：2004-04-28

申请人： Yoshinari Yamada ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Hajime Kurita

发明人： Yoshinari Yamada ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Hajime Kurita

IPC分类号： F25B43/02 ,  F04B1/26

CPC分类号： F25B43/02 ,  F04B27/109 ,  F25B31/004

摘要： The present invention relates to a structure for separating oil from a refrigerant gas containing the oil. The refrigerant gas is discharged from a refrigerant compressor which forms a part of refrigerating cycle to an external refrigerant circuit. The oil separation structure includes a separation chamber in which the oil is separated from the discharge refrigerant gas having a cylindrical inner surface, and a plurality of introduction passages through which the discharge refrigerant gas is introduced into the separation chamber. The oil is separated by centrifugal action from the discharge refrigerant gas by turning the discharge refrigerant gas introduced into the separation chamber along the cylindrical inner surface.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从含油的制冷剂气体中分离油的结构。 制冷剂气体从形成冷冻循环的一部分的制冷剂压缩机排出到外部制冷剂回路。 油分离结构包括分离室，其中油与具有圆柱形内表面的排出制冷剂气体分离，并且多个引入通道将排出的制冷剂气体引入分离室。 通过沿着圆柱形内表面转动引入分离室的排出制冷剂气体，通过离心作用将排出的制冷剂气体分离出来。