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公开(公告)号：US20080103008A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11553603
申请日：2006-10-27
IPC分类号： F16H48/06
CPC分类号： F16H48/29 , F16H48/28 , Y10T407/173
摘要： The compact, all-gear full-traction differential includes meshing pairs of side-gear worms and worm-wheel balance gears having a “hybrid” design. Preferably, the teeth of each side-gear worm have an involute profile but are cut with only plunge feed, while the teeth of the worm-wheel portions of the balance gears are helicoid worms having tip and root modifications made by a convex-shaped cutter. The side-gear worm teeth have a helix angle equal to or greater than 45° and significantly chamfered ends, and the gears are designed to provide a gear ratio between 1.5:1 and 2.5:1. The numbers of teeth in the spur-gear portion and worm-wheel portion of each balance gear and in each side-gear worm are all divisible by 2 or by 3, preferably by both 2 and 3.
摘要翻译： 紧凑型全齿轮全牵引差速器包括具有“混合”设计的侧齿蜗杆和蜗轮平衡齿轮的啮合对。 优选地，每个侧齿轮蜗杆的齿具有渐开线轮廓，但是仅用于进给切割，而平衡齿轮的蜗轮部分的齿是螺旋状蜗杆，其具有由凸形切割器 。 侧齿轮蜗杆齿具有等于或大于45°的螺旋角并且具有明显的倒角端，齿轮被设计成提供1.5:1至2.5:1之间的传动比。 每个平衡齿轮和每个侧齿轮蜗杆的正齿轮部分和蜗轮部分中的齿数都可以被2或3整除，优选地是2和3。
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公开(公告)号：US07540821B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-02
申请号：US11553603
申请日：2006-10-27
CPC分类号： F16H48/29 , F16H48/28 , Y10T407/173
摘要： The compact, all-gear full-traction differential includes meshing pairs of side-gear worms and worm-wheel balance gears having a “hybrid” design. Preferably, the teeth of each side-gear worm have an involute profile but are cut with only plunge feed, while the teeth of the worm-wheel portions of the balance gears are helicoid worms having tip and root modifications made by a concave-shaped cutter. The side-gear worm teeth have a helix angle equal to or greater than 45° and significantly chamfered ends, and the gears are designed to provide a gear ratio between 1.5:1 and 2.5:1. The numbers of teeth in the spur-gear portion and worm-wheel portion of each balance gear and in each side-gear worm are all divisible by 2 or by 3, preferably by both 2 and 3.
摘要翻译： 紧凑型全齿轮全牵引差速器包括具有“混合”设计的侧齿蜗杆和蜗轮平衡齿轮的啮合对。 优选地，每个侧齿轮蜗杆的齿具有渐开线轮廓，但是仅用于进给切割，而平衡齿轮的蜗轮部分的齿是螺旋状蜗杆，其具有由凹形切割器 。 侧齿轮蜗杆齿具有等于或大于45°的螺旋角并且具有明显的倒角端，齿轮被设计成提供1.5:1至2.5:1之间的传动比。 每个平衡齿轮和每个侧齿轮蜗杆的正齿轮部分和蜗轮部分中的齿数都可以被2或3整除，优选地是2和3。
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公开(公告)号：USRE44158E1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US13112572
申请日：2011-05-20
CPC分类号： F16H48/29 , F16H48/28 , Y10T407/173
摘要： The compact, all-gear full-traction differential includes meshing pairs of side-gear worms and worm-wheel balance gears having a “hybrid” design. Preferably, the teeth of each side-gear worm have an involute profile but are cut with only plunge feed, while the teeth of the worm-wheel portions of the balance gears are helicoid worms having tip and root modifications made by a concave-shaped cutter. The side-gear worm teeth have a helix angle equal to or greater than 45° and significantly chamfered ends, and the gears are designed to provide a gear ratio between 1.5:1 and 2.5:1. The numbers of teeth in the spur-gear portion and worm-wheel portion of each balance gear and in each side-gear worm are all divisible by 2 or by 3, preferably by both 2 and 3.
摘要翻译： 紧凑型全齿轮全牵引差速器包括具有混合设计的侧齿蜗杆啮合对和蜗轮平衡齿轮。 优选地，每个侧齿轮蜗杆的齿具有渐开线轮廓，但是仅用于进给切割，而平衡齿轮的蜗轮部分的齿是螺旋状蜗杆，其具有由凹形切割器 。 侧齿轮蜗杆齿具有等于或大于45°的螺旋角并且具有明显的倒角端，齿轮被设计成提供1.5:1至2.5:1之间的传动比。 每个平衡齿轮和每个侧齿轮蜗杆的正齿轮部分和蜗轮部分中的齿数都可以被2或3整除，优选地是2和3。
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公开(公告)号：US07632188B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11924130
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Keith E. Gleasman , Paul W. Suwijn
发明人： Keith E. Gleasman , Paul W. Suwijn
IPC分类号： F16D3/18
CPC分类号： F16D3/2057 , F16D3/16 , F16D3/185 , F16D3/221 , F16D3/227 , Y10S464/904
摘要： A pair of spherical gears connects the intersecting shafts of a CV-joint. One gear has internal teeth, and the other has external teeth. The gear design is based on pitch circles that are great circles on theoretical pitch spheres that are concentric and have identical radii. The internal teeth are either conically or spherically shaped, while the external tooth faces are cylindrical with tangential flat extensions. The spherical gears are shown on half-shafts. The preferred embodiments have six teeth on each gear, and one preferred embodiment also uses balls for the internal teeth. The gears, while rotating at high speeds under load, can intersect throughout a continuous maximum range of 60° or more in any direction.
摘要翻译： 一对球面齿轮连接CV接头的交叉轴。 一个齿轮具有内齿，另一个具有外齿。 齿轮设计基于节距圆，它们是同心圆且具有相同半径的理论球面球上的大圆。 内齿是圆锥形或球形，而外齿面是圆形的，具有切向平坦的延伸部分。 球形齿轮显示在半轴上。 优选实施例在每个齿轮上具有六个齿，并且一个优选实施例还使用用于内齿的球。 齿轮在负载高速旋转的同时，可以在任何方向上连续60°以上的连续最大范围内相交。
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公开(公告)号：US20100069166A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12612774
申请日：2009-11-05
申请人： Keith E. Gleasman , Paul W. Suwijn
发明人： Keith E. Gleasman , Paul W. Suwijn
IPC分类号： F16D3/18
CPC分类号： F16D3/185 , F16D3/2057
摘要： A pair of spherical gears connects the intersecting shafts of a CV-joint. One gear has internal teeth, and the other has external teeth. The gear design is based on pitch circles that are great circles on theoretical pitch spheres that are concentric and have identical radii. The internal teeth are either conically or spherically shaped, while the external tooth faces are cylindrical with tangential flat extensions. The spherical gears are shown on half-shafts. The preferred embodiments have six teeth on each gear, and one preferred embodiment also uses balls for the internal teeth. The gears, while rotating at high speeds under load, can intersect throughout a continuous maximum range of 60° or more in any direction.
摘要翻译： 一对球面齿轮连接CV接头的交叉轴。 一个齿轮具有内齿，另一个具有外齿。 齿轮设计基于节距圆，它们是同心圆且具有相同半径的理论球面球上的大圆。 内齿是圆锥形或球形，而外齿面是圆形的，具有切向平坦的延伸部分。 球形齿轮显示在半轴上。 优选实施例在每个齿轮上具有六个齿，并且一个优选实施例还使用用于内齿的球。 齿轮在负载高速旋转的同时，可以在任何方向上连续60°以上的连续最大范围内相交。
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公开(公告)号：US20080102967A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11924130
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Keith E. Gleasman , Paul W. Suwijn
发明人： Keith E. Gleasman , Paul W. Suwijn
IPC分类号： F16D3/16
CPC分类号： F16D3/2057 , F16D3/16 , F16D3/185 , F16D3/221 , F16D3/227 , Y10S464/904
摘要： A pair of spherical gears connects the intersecting shafts of a CV-joint. One gear has internal teeth, and the other has external teeth. The gear design is based on pitch circles that are great circles on theoretical pitch spheres that are concentric and have identical radii. The internal teeth are either conically or spherically shaped, while the external tooth faces are cylindrical with tangential flat extensions. The spherical gears are shown on half-shafts. The preferred embodiments have six teeth on each gear, and one preferred embodiment also uses balls for the internal teeth. The gears, while rotating at high speeds under load, can intersect throughout a continuous maximum range of 60° or more in any direction.
摘要翻译： 一对球面齿轮连接CV接头的交叉轴。 一个齿轮具有内齿，另一个具有外齿。 齿轮设计基于节距圆，它们是同心圆且具有相同半径的理论球面球上的大圆。 内齿是圆锥形或球形，而外齿面是圆形的，具有切向平坦的延伸部分。 球形齿轮显示在半轴上。 优选实施例在每个齿轮上具有六个齿，并且一个优选实施例还使用用于内齿的球。 齿轮在负载高速旋转的同时，可以在任何方向上连续60°以上的连续最大范围内相交。
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公开(公告)号：US5586848A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US433277
申请日：1995-05-02
申请人： Paul W. Suwijn
发明人： Paul W. Suwijn
CPC分类号： B23F17/003 , B23F9/00 , B23Q11/0057 , B23Q7/002 , B65G54/02 , Y02P70/171 , Y02P70/175 , Y10S29/094 , Y10S29/102 , Y10S82/901 , Y10T408/50 , Y10T408/6779 , Y10T409/304088
摘要： Apparatus capable of performing wet and dry machining processes such as a hobbing machine for producing spur and helical gears, shafts, splines, and the like, by wet and dry hobbing methods. The apparatus comprises means to remove metal chips resulting from the wet and dry machining processes from the apparatus via respective independent wet and dry chip outlets. The chip removal means comprises a transfer means located in the machine base with the transfer means being reversible in direction in order to convey metal chips, emanating from the machining process, to the respective wet or dry chip outlet. The chip removal means enables metal chips from wet machining processes to be conveyed to and discharged from an outlet in one side surface and metal chips from dry machining processes to be conveyed to and discharged from an outlet in another side surface.
摘要翻译： 能够进行湿式和干式加工工艺的装置，例如用于通过湿式和干式滚齿法生产正齿轮和斜齿轮，轴，花键等的滚齿机。 该装置包括通过相应独立的湿和干的芯片出口从设备中除去由湿式和干式加工过程产生的金属屑的装置。 切屑移除装置包括位于机器基座中的传送装置，传送装置在方向上是可逆的，以将从加工过程发出的金属碎片传送到相应的湿或干燥芯片出口。 切屑移除装置使得来自湿加工工艺的金属屑能够被输送到一侧面的出口和从干式加工过程的金属屑排出并被输送到另一个侧表面的出口排出。
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公开(公告)号：US5904457A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US865602
申请日：1997-05-29
IPC分类号： B23F23/12 , B23Q17/09 , G05B19/4065 , B23F1/00
CPC分类号： G05B19/4065 , B23F23/12 , B23Q17/0985 , G05B2219/37228 , G05B2219/37428 , Y10T408/16 , Y10T409/10 , Y10T409/100954 , Y10T409/303752 , Y10T409/30392 , Y10T409/307336
摘要： A method of monitoring the condition of a tool in a machining operation for producing a plurality of toothed workpieces. The process comprises measuring the temperature of at least a portion of the plurality of workpieces each at essentially a same predetermined amount of time after machining. The temperature of each measured workpiece is compared to at least one workpiece reference temperature value indicative of a wear condition of the tool. If the measured temperature is less than or equal to the workpiece reference temperature value, machining of subsequent parts continues, or, if the measured temperature is greater than the workpiece reference temperature, the machining operation is stopped.
摘要翻译： 一种在制造多个齿形工件的加工操作中监视工具的状态的方法。 该过程包括在机加工之后以基本上相同的预定量的时间量度多个工件的至少一部分的温度。 将每个测量的工件的温度与指示工具的磨损状况的至少一个工件参考温度值进行比较。 如果测量温度小于或等于工件参考温度值，则后续部件的加工继续进行，或者如果测量温度大于工件参考温度，则停止加工操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5228814A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US797745
申请日：1991-11-25
申请人： Paul W. Suwijn
发明人： Paul W. Suwijn
CPC分类号： B23F5/04 , B23F23/006 , B23F23/1243 , B23F5/22 , Y10T409/101749 , Y10T409/102067
摘要： Disclosed herein is a hobbing machine particularly for the production of spur and helical gears. The hobbing machine is characterized in that a separate mechanism for hob shifting is not required. The hob shifting, as well as other machine motions, is carried out by linear movement of the tool and workpiece relative to one another in up to three mutually perpendicular directions. The machine also includes tool support means to which the hobbing tool is mounted and which is rotatably adjustable for controlling the angular orientation of the hobbing tool. A control system including a computer controls the linear movements, angularly adjustable tool support movements, as well as the necessary timed rotations of the tool and workpiece.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种滚齿机，特别用于生产正齿轮和斜齿轮。 滚齿机的特征在于不需要用于滚刀换档的单独机构。 滚刀移动以及其他机器运动通过工具和工件在最多三个相互垂直的方向上相对于彼此的线性运动来进行。 该机器还包括工具支撑装置，滚齿刀具被安装到该工具支撑装置上，并且其可旋转地可调节以控制滚齿工具的角度定向。 包括计算机的控制系统控制线性运动，角度可调节的工具支撑运动以及工具和工件的必要的定时转动。
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