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公开(公告)号：US08317998B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12754023
申请日：2010-04-05
CPC分类号： G01N27/404 , G01N33/007
摘要： A method of operating an electrochemical gas sensor includes: a) exposing, for a first predetermined duration, the electrochemical gas sensor to an atmosphere containing a target gas while the gas reaction capability of the electrode assembly is substantially reduced from a working level, such that target gas is collected within the housing; b) increasing the gas reaction capability of the electrode assembly to a level at which it consumes collected target gas and thereby outputs a signal to the sensing circuit, including an initial transient decay signal; c) monitoring the transient decay signal; and d) analysing the rate of decay of the transient decay signal to determine whether the performance of at least one component of the electrochemical gas sensor is within acceptable limits. An apparatus for operating an electrochemical gas sensor, adapted for connection to an electrochemical gas sensor via a sensing circuit for control thereof, can carry out the disclosed method(s).
摘要翻译： 操作电化学气体传感器的方法包括：a）将电化学气体传感器第一预定持续时间暴露于含有目标气体的气氛，同时电极组件的气体反应能力从工作水平显着降低，使得 目标气体收集在壳体内; b）将电极组件的气体反应能力提高到消耗收集的目标气体的水平，从而将信号输出到感测电路，包括初始瞬态衰减信号; c）监测瞬态衰减信号; 以及d）分析瞬态衰减信号的衰减速率，以确定电化学气体传感器的至少一个部件的性能是否在可接受的极限内。 一种用于操作电化学气体传感器的装置，其可用于经由用于控制的感测电路连接到电化学气体传感器，可以执行所公开的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20100252455A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12754023
申请日：2010-04-05
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/404 , G01N33/007
摘要： A method of operating an electrochemical gas sensor includes: a) exposing, for a first predetermined duration, the electrochemical gas sensor to an atmosphere containing a target gas whilst the gas reaction capability of the electrode assembly is substantially reduced from a working level, such that target gas is collected within the housing; b) increasing the gas reaction capability of the electrode assembly to a level at which it consumes collected target gas and thereby outputs a signal to the sensing circuit, including an initial transient decay signal; c) monitoring the transient decay signal; and d) analysing the rate of decay of the transient decay signal to determine whether the performance of at least one component of the electrochemical gas sensor is within acceptable limits. An apparatus for operating an electrochemical gas sensor, adapted for connection to an electrochemical gas sensor via a sensing circuit for control thereof, can carry out the disclosed method(s).
摘要翻译： 操作电化学气体传感器的方法包括：a）将电化学气体传感器第一预定持续时间暴露于含有目标气体的气氛，同时电极组件的气体反应能力从工作水平显着降低，使得 目标气体收集在壳体内; b）将电极组件的气体反应能力提高到消耗收集的目标气体的水平，从而将信号输出到感测电路，包括初始瞬态衰减信号; c）监测瞬态衰减信号; 以及d）分析瞬态衰减信号的衰减速率，以确定电化学气体传感器的至少一个部件的性能是否在可接受的极限内。 一种用于操作电化学气体传感器的装置，其可用于经由用于控制的感测电路连接到电化学气体传感器，可以执行所公开的方法。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100033054A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12187124
申请日：2008-08-06
申请人： Mihai Gologanu , Viorel Avramescu , Stefan Dan Costea , Li Wang
发明人： Mihai Gologanu , Viorel Avramescu , Stefan Dan Costea , Li Wang
IPC分类号： H02N1/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/082 , H01L41/45 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49226
摘要： A patterned dielectric elastomer actuator is disclosed which includes a series of thin parallel elastomer filaments, separated by certain distances sandwiched between a pair of rigid electrodes. The elastomer filaments and air acts as a patterned dielectric layer. The elastomer filaments can compress laterally from a circular cross-section to an elliptical shape when a voltage is applied between the rigid electrodes. The elastomer filaments can touch laterally, which implies no further squeezing in order to provide a minimal secure distance between the rigid electrodes. The dielectric elastomer actuator can be fabricated utilizing a reel-to-reel fabrication process with the thin elastomer filaments fabricated ahead of time, by extrusion techniques and cured completely before storing on reels.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种图案化的介电弹性体致动器，其包括一系列薄的平行的弹性体细丝，其被夹在一对刚性电极之间的特定距离分开。 弹性体丝和空气用作图案化的介电层。 当在刚性电极之间施加电压时，弹性体长丝可以从圆形横截面横向压缩成椭圆形。 弹性体长丝可以横向接触，这意味着不再进一步挤压，以便在刚性电极之间提供最小的可靠距离。 电介质弹性体致动器可以利用卷对卷制造工艺制造，其中薄的弹性体细丝提前制造，通过挤出技术，并且在存储在卷轴之前完全固化。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07719164B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US12187124
申请日：2008-08-06
申请人： Mihai Gologanu , Viorel Avramescu , Stefan Dan Costea , Li Wang
发明人： Mihai Gologanu , Viorel Avramescu , Stefan Dan Costea , Li Wang
IPC分类号： H02N1/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/082 , H01L41/45 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49226
摘要： A patterned dielectric elastomer actuator is disclosed which includes a series of thin parallel elastomer filaments, separated by certain distances sandwiched between a pair of rigid electrodes. The elastomer filaments and air acts as a patterned dielectric layer. The elastomer filaments can compress laterally from a circular cross-section to an elliptical shape when a voltage is applied between the rigid electrodes. The elastomer filaments can touch laterally, which implies no further squeezing in order to provide a minimal secure distance between the rigid electrodes. The dielectric elastomer actuator can be fabricated utilizing a reel-to-reel fabrication process with the thin elastomer filaments fabricated ahead of time, by extrusion techniques and cured completely before storing on reels.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种图案化的介电弹性体致动器，其包括一系列薄的平行的弹性体细丝，其被夹在一对刚性电极之间的特定距离分开。 弹性体丝和空气用作图案化的介电层。 当在刚性电极之间施加电压时，弹性体长丝可以从圆形横截面横向压缩成椭圆形。 弹性体长丝可以横向接触，这意味着不再进一步挤压，以便在刚性电极之间提供最小的可靠距离。 电介质弹性体致动器可以利用卷对卷制造工艺制造，其中薄的弹性体细丝提前制造，通过挤出技术，并且在存储在卷轴之前完全固化。
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公开(公告)号：US08283561B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12412220
申请日：2009-03-26
CPC分类号： H01L51/4226 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/4233 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A solar cell including a quantum dot and an electron conductor, and a bifunctional ligand disposed between the quantum dot and the electron conductor. The bifunctional ligand molecule may include an electron conductor anchor that bonds to the electron conductor and a first quantum dot anchor that bonds to the quantum dot. A hole conductor such as a conductive polymer may include a second quantum dot anchor.
摘要翻译： 包括量子点和电子导体的太阳能电池和设置在量子点和电子导体之间的双功能配体。 双功能配体分子可以包括键合到电子导体的电子导体锚和与量子点结合的第一量子点锚。 诸如导电聚合物的孔导体可以包括第二量子点锚。
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公开(公告)号：US20100193026A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12695944
申请日：2010-01-28
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/426 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/4226 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A solar cell is disclosed that may include a quantum dot, an electron conductor, and a bifunctional ligand disposed between the quantum dot and the electron conductor. The bifunctional ligand may include a first anchor group that bonds to the quantum dot and a second anchor group that bonds to the electron conductor. The solar cell may include a hole conductor that is configured to reduce the quantum dot once the quantum dot absorbs a photon and ejects an electron through the bifunctional ligand and into the electron conductor. The hole conductor may be a p-type polymer.
摘要翻译： 公开了可以包括量子点，电子导体和设置在量子点和电子导体之间的双功能配体的太阳能电池。 双功能配体可以包括键合到量子点的第一锚定基团和键合到电子导体的第二锚定基团。 太阳能电池可以包括孔导体，其被配置为一旦量子点吸收光子并且通过双功能配体喷射电子并进入电子导体来减小量子点。 孔导体可以是p型聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20100193025A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12695914
申请日：2010-01-28
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , B82Y30/00
摘要： A solar cell is disclosed that may include a quantum dot, an electron conductor, and a bifunctional ligand disposed between the quantum dot and the electron conductor. The bifunctional ligand may include a first anchor group that bonds to the quantum dot and a second anchor group that bonds to the electron conductor. The solar cell may include a hole conductor that is configured to reduce the quantum dot once the quantum dot absorbs a photon and ejects an electron through the bifunctional ligand and into the electron conductor. The hole conductor may be a p-type polymer.
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8.发明申请SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE BASED SENSOR APPARATUS AND METHOD UTILIZING SEMI-SYNCHRONOUS SAW RESONATORS 审中-公开基于表面声波的传感器装置和利用同步SAW谐振器的方法公开(公告)号：US20100141087A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12332064
申请日：2008-12-10
IPC分类号： H01L41/047
CPC分类号： G01N29/245 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A SAW based sensor apparatus utilizing semi-synchronous SAW resonator having a single resonance at Bragg frequency with very high quality factor is disclosed. The semi-synchronous SAW resonator includes at least one inter-digital transducer, which generates and receives surface acoustic wave and a number of grating reflectors, which reflect the surface acoustic wave and generate a standing wave between the reflectors, The interdigital transducer and the grating reflectors can be fabricated on a substrate (e.g., quartz) by photolithographic process. The resonance condition is independent of transducer directivity and reflection coefficient per finger. Such a SAW based sensor apparatus having three semi-synchronous SAW resonators can be utilized for measuring pressure and temperature for a wireless tire-pressure monitoring system.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种利用具有非常高品质因数的布拉格频率具有单个谐振的半同步SAW谐振器的基于SAW的传感器装置。 半同步SAW谐振器包括至少一个数字间换能器，其产生和接收表面声波和多个反射表面声波并在反射器之间产生驻波的光栅反射器。叉指式换能器和光栅 可以通过光刻工艺在基板（例如石英）上制造反射器。 谐振条件与传感器方向性和每个手指的反射系数无关。 具有三个半同步SAW谐振器的这种基于SAW的传感器装置可用于测量无线轮胎压力监测系统的压力和温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20130171027A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13729866
申请日：2012-12-28
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/643 , G01N31/224 , G01N2021/6432 , G01N2021/7786
摘要： A fluorescence quenching oxygen sensor (100) comprises a support (102) having coated thereon; a compound having hard or soft acid groups (104); and one or more pyrene compounds (106) represented by Y—R-Pyrene (I) attached to the compound having hard or soft basic groups; wherein Y is a hard or soft basic group and R is an aliphatic linking group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms. The sensor can be used to prepare a fluorescence quenching oxygen detector.
摘要翻译： 荧光淬灭氧传感器（100）包括其上涂覆有支撑体（102） 具有硬或软酸基团的化合物（104）; 和由具有硬或软碱性基团的化合物连接的一个或多个由Y-R-芘（I）表示的芘化合物（106） 其中Y是硬或软碱性基团，R是具有1至19个碳原子的脂族连接基团。 该传感器可用于制备荧光猝灭氧气探测器。
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公开(公告)号：US20120161147A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13307513
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： Viorel Georgel DUMITRU , Mihai Brezeanu , Stefan Dan Costea , Ion Georgescu , Viorel Avramescu , Bogdan-Catalin Serban
发明人： Viorel Georgel DUMITRU , Mihai Brezeanu , Stefan Dan Costea , Ion Georgescu , Viorel Avramescu , Bogdan-Catalin Serban
CPC分类号： G01L1/18 , G01L1/005 , G01L9/0051 , G01L9/0098
摘要： An example sensor that includes a first Schottky diode, a second Schottky diode and an integrated circuit. The sensor further includes a voltage generator that generates a first voltage across the first Schottky diode and a second voltage across the second Schottky diode. When the first Schottky diode and the second Schottky diode are subjected to different strain, the integrated circuit measures the values of the currents flowing through the first Schottky diode and the second Schottky diode to determine the strain on an element where the first Schottky diode and the second Schottky diode are attached.
摘要翻译： 包括第一肖特基二极管，第二肖特基二极管和集成电路的示例传感器。 传感器还包括产生第一肖特基二极管两端的第一电压和跨越第二肖特基二极管的第二电压的电压发生器。 当第一肖特基二极管和第二肖特基二极管受到不同的应变时，集成电路测量流过第一肖特基二极管和第二肖特基二极管的电流的值，以确定第一肖特基二极管和第二肖特基二极管的元件上的应变 连接第二肖特基二极管。
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