摘要:
In an active matrix type liquid crystal display device, at least material of one element, forming the connecting portion between signal transfer lines related to the scan lines and the data signal lines of the device, is an alloy of at least a chemical element selected from the group consisting of Nb, Mo, Ta, and W, with Cr, the scan lines and means for generating scan pulses are connected to each other via a first opening formed in an insulating film, the data signal lines and the means for generating image data are connected to each other via a second opening formed in an insulating film, a polycrystalline thin film, which is connected to the means for generating scan pulses, is inserted into the first opening, and a polycrystalline thin film, which is connected to the means for generating image data, is inserted into the second opening, and the polycrystalline thin film is composed of indium tin oxide, which is made of mainly indium oxide and added tin oxide, having a specific resistance of, at the utmost, 6×10−4 &OHgr;cm.
摘要:
In an active matrix type liquid crystal display device, at least material of one element, forming the connecting portion between signal transfer lines related to the scan lines and the data signal lines of the device, is an alloy of at least a chemical element selected from the group consisting of Nb, Mo, Ta, and W, with Cr, the scan lines and means for generating scan pulses are connected to each other via a first opening formed in an insulating film, the data signal lines and the means for generating image data are connected to each other via a second opening formed in an insulating film, a polycrystalline thin film, which is connected to the means for generating scan pulses, is inserted into the first opening, and a polycrystalline thin film, which is connected to the means for generating image data, is inserted into the second opening, and the polycrystalline thin film is composed of indium tin oxide, which is made of mainly indium oxide and added tin oxide, having a specific resistance of, at the utmost, 6×10−4 &OHgr;cm.
摘要:
In order to provide a liquid crystal display apparatus having bright image display and a preferred production yield, a gate insulating film under a transparent pixel electrode on a transparent substrate is provided with an aperture smaller than a plane area of the pixel electrode, and a source electrode pattern under the pixel electrode is composed so as to cross the aperture. Thin film transistors (TFT) of the liquid crystal display apparatus have a gate electrode and a laminate layer of a gate insulating film and a semiconductor film. End portions of the gate electrode and the laminate layer are tapered, and the end portion of the gate electrode is tapered with a taper angle equal to or less than three times (where, less than 90.degree.) of a taper angle at the end portion of the laminate layer.
摘要:
In order to provide a liquid crystal display apparatus having bright image display and a preferable production yield, a gate insulating film under a transparent pixel electrode on a transparent substrate is provided with an aperture smaller than a plane area of the pixel electrode, a source electrode pattern under the pixel electrode is composed so as to cross the aperture, and thin film transistor (TFT) having a gate electrode of which end portion is tapered with a taper angle equal to or less than three times (where, less than 90.degree.) of a taper angle at the end portion of a semiconductor pattern is provided.
摘要:
A wiring of a liquid crystal display device is made of a lamination film including a first layer of Nb or alloy containing Nb as its main component and a second layer of nitride of Nb or alloy containing Nb as its main component. A liquid crystal display device having such a wiring provides a wiring structure excellent in resistance to thermal oxidation.
摘要:
An active-matrix liquid crystal display unit in which gate lines and drain lines disposed around a TFT device and a transparent pixel electrode are formed by a metal film including Ne atoms in a Cr film so as to provide a resistivity of 22 .mu..OMEGA.cm or below for the metal film and an absolute value of 200 MPa or below for the film stress.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display includes an insulative substrate having a surface treated with an oxygen plasma and a nitrogen-plasma-treated layer formed over said surface of said substrate. A surface of said nitrogen-plasma-treated layer has a nitrogen concentration of about 10 mol % or more.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display apparatus is high in manufacturing yield because defects caused by short-circuiting between the electrodes are eliminated. The liquid crystal display apparatus employs films made of an Al—Nd alloy of Nd content of 1 to 4.5 wt % in at least one of the gate wiring and the data wiring.
摘要:
An active matrix type liquid-crystal display device wherein a plurality of gate wiring lines and drain wiring lines which cross perpendicularly to each other are laid on a first of two insulating substrates. The gate wiring lines and the drain wiring lines are electrically insulated from each other at areas where they crossover each other and thin-film transistors are respectively arranged near the individual crossover areas with their respective source electrodes connected to corresponding ones of transparent pixel electrodes disposed near the source electrodes, with their respective drain electrodes connected to the drain wiring lines, and with their respective gate electrodes connected to the gate wiring lines. The above structure, which includes the first insulating substrate, is covered with either only alignment layers or both protective insulating layers and alignment layers. Sets of transparent electrodes and alignment layers, each of the sets being opposite to a corresponding one of the transparent pixel electrodes, are disposed on a second of the two insulating substrates, the second insulating substrate being transparent and being located in opposition to the first insulating substrate. A liquid crystal is held between the two insulating substrates. The gate wiring lines as well as the drain wiring lines, and the transparent electrodes which are opposite to the wiring lines on the transparent insulating substrate are connected to liquid-crystal driver circuits which are provided outside the liquid-crystal display device. The improvement to the liquid crystal display device comprises the fact that the drain wiring lines, and the drain electrodes and the source electrodes of the thin-film transistors are formed of the same material as that of the transparent pixel electrodes, and that the transparent pixel electrodes are made thinner than the drain wiring parts.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device comprising a wiring line of a laminated structure over an insulating substrate. The laminated structure includes a first layer made of a first metal layer, and a second layer formed over the first layer and made of a second metal layer having the same principal component as that of the first metal layer but a different added element and/or a different composition. The first layer has a side end face of a right-tapered shape, whereas the second layer has a side end face set at a right angle or counter-tapered with respect to the substrate face.