公开(公告)号：US5456584A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-10

申请号：US328728

申请日：1994-10-25

申请人： Kenji Isomura ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Shinsuke Asou ,  Kunifumi Goto ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Yuuji Yamamoto

发明人： Kenji Isomura ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Shinsuke Asou ,  Kunifumi Goto ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Yuuji Yamamoto

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F01C1/04 ,  F01C21/04

CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F04C2240/807

摘要： When a rotary shaft of a scroll type compressor rotates and a movable scroll of the compressor makes an orbital movement around the axis of a rotary shaft by way of an eccentric shaft, refrigerant gas is supplied to compression chambers between a fixed scroll and the movable scroll. A first bearing rotatably supports the rotary shaft. A second bearing is provided between the movable scroll and the eccentric shaft to permit relative movement therebetween. A balance weight attached to the movable scroll dynamically balances the movable scroll during its rotation. A crank chamber accommodates the balance weight. A suction port is so provided in the housing as to communicate with the crank chamber, and permits the refrigerant gas to be supplied into the housing. A passage is formed in the balance weight, the eccentric shaft and the rotary shaft to supply the refrigerant gas into a first gap between the first bearing and the rotary shaft and a second gap between the second bearing and the movable scroll.

摘要翻译： 当涡旋式压缩机的旋转轴旋转并且压缩机的可动涡旋件通过偏心轴围绕旋转轴的轴线轨道运动时，制冷剂气体被供应到固定涡旋件和动涡旋件之间的压缩室 。 第一轴承可旋转地支撑旋转轴。 第二轴承设置在可动涡旋件和偏心轴之间以允许它们之间相对移动。 附着在动涡旋盘上的平衡重在其旋转期间动态平衡动涡旋盘。 曲柄室容纳平衡重。 吸入口设置在壳体中以与曲柄室连通，并允许制冷剂气体供应到壳体中。 在平衡重体，偏心轴和旋转轴上形成通道，以将制冷剂气体供给到第一轴承和旋转轴之间的第一间隙中，以及第二轴承与动涡旋件之间的第二间隙。

公开(公告)号：US5547354A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US347965

申请日：1994-12-01

申请人： Izuru Shimizu ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Tetsuya Yamaguchi ,  Kunifumi Goto ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Hirotaka Egami

发明人： Izuru Shimizu ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Tetsuya Yamaguchi ,  Kunifumi Goto ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Hirotaka Egami

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C29/0021 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C2240/807

摘要： A compressor has a movable scroll supported on a bushing connected to a rotary shaft via an eccentric pin. The movable scroll and the bushing are disposed coaxial to the eccentric pin to rotate together with the eccentric pin. The movable scroll moves along a predetermined circular path around an axis of the rotary shaft to closely contact a fixed scroll, opposed to the movable scroll at a given portion to define a displaceable fluid pocket and compresses refrigerant gas introduced into the fluid pocket. The compressor comprises a first balance weight eccentrically supported on the eccentric pin for an integral rotation therewith. The first balance weight is arranged to generate first centrifugal force counteracting second centrifugal force generated in the movable scroll and the bushing based on the rotation of the movable scroll and the bushing. The first balance weight has a weight in a predetermined ratio to weights of the movable scroll and the bushing to cancel substantially 80 to 97 percents of the second centrifugal force with the first centrifugal force. Thus, the movable scroll is kept to move along the predetermined circular path.

摘要翻译： 压缩机具有支撑在经由偏心销连接到旋转轴的衬套上的可动涡旋件。 动涡旋件和衬套与偏心销共同设置，与偏心销一起转动。 动涡旋盘围绕旋转轴的轴线沿着预定的圆形路径移动，以在给定的部分处紧密地接触与动涡旋件相对的固定涡旋盘，以限定可移动的流体槽并且压缩引入到流体槽中的制冷剂气体。 压缩机包括偏心地支撑在偏心销上以与其一体旋转的第一平衡重。 第一平衡配重器被设置成产生第一离心力，其基于可动涡旋件和衬套的旋转而产生抵抗在可动涡旋件和衬套中产生的第二离心力。 第一平衡配重具有预定比例的重量，该重量与可动涡旋件和套管的重量成正比，从而以第一离心力大致消除第二离心力的80至97％。 因此，动涡旋盘保持沿着预定的圆形路径移动。

公开(公告)号：US5531578A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-02

申请号：US403522

申请日：1995-03-13

申请人： Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma

发明人： Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma

IPC分类号： F04C27/00 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F01L1/04

CPC分类号： F04C29/02 ,  F04C29/0057

摘要： A large diameter portion of a rotating shaft is supported by an opening in a front housing via a radial bearing. An outer race of the bearing is in contact with an inner, rear surface of the housing as a shoulder portion of the opening. The inner surface is forwardly recessed, so that a small chamber is formed between the housing and the bearing unit. The housing has a stopper projection at a rear end of an opening to which a shaft seal unit is inserted. The projection is axially projected to a faced front surface of the large diameter portion of the shaft, while a seal chamber is formed between the shaft seal unit and the large diameter portion. The seal chamber is in communication with the small chamber. A plurality of circumferentially spaced grooves for holding lubricant are formed at the recessed surface for forming the small chamber.

摘要翻译： 旋转轴的大直径部分通过径向轴承由前壳体中的开口支撑。 轴承的外圈与外壳的内表面接触，作为开口的肩部。 内表面向前凹入，使得在壳体和轴承单元之间形成小室。 外壳在其中插入有轴封单元的开口的后端具有止动器突起。 突出部轴向地突出到轴的大直径部分的前表面，同时在轴密封单元和大直径部分之间形成密封室。 密封室与小室连通。 在用于形成小室的凹面处形成有用于保持润滑剂的多个周向间隔开的槽。

公开(公告)号：US5575635A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US404828

申请日：1995-03-15

申请人： Yuuji Yamamoto ,  Shinichi Watanabe ,  Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Tetsuhiko Hukanuma ,  Shinya Yamamoto

发明人： Yuuji Yamamoto ,  Shinichi Watanabe ,  Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Tetsuhiko Hukanuma ,  Shinya Yamamoto

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 ,  F04C29/0057 ,  F04C29/02

摘要： An eccentric shaft 5 is radially slidably inserted in a bore 6a of a bushing 6, which is inserted in an opening 8c-1 of a boss portion 8c of a movable scroll member 8 by way of a radial needle bearing 7. An axial space 24 is confined between a rear end of a bushing 6 and a bottom surface of the opening 8c-1. The space 24 is in communication with the radial bearing 7 via an annular gap 26 between faced surfaces of bushing 6 and the opening 8c-1. A radial space 23 is confined between the inner surface of the bore 6a and the eccentric shaft 5, so that a limited radial movement of the eccentric shaft 5 with respect to the bushing 6 is allowed. A washer 21 for obtaining a fixed axial location of the bushing 6 on the eccentric shaft 5 is formed with recess 21b (first passageway 25) for communicating the radial space 23 with the axial space 24. The bushing 6 is further formed with a radial hole 27 (second passageway) for communicating the radial space 23 with a crank chamber R. A recirculation passageway for the lubricant is thus generated between the crank chamber R, the gaps in the needle bearing 7, the gap 26, the axial chamber 24, the first passageway 25, the radial space 23, the second passageway 27 and the crank chamber R.

摘要翻译： 偏心轴5径向可滑动地插入衬套6的孔6a中，该衬套6通过径向滚针轴承7插入到可动涡旋件8的凸台部分8c的开口8c-1中。轴向空间24 被限制在衬套6的后端和开口8c-1的底表面之间。 空间24通过衬套6的表面和开口8c-1的相对表面之间的环形间隙26与径向轴承7连通。 径向空间23被限制在孔6a的内表面和偏心轴5之间，从而允许偏心轴5相对于衬套6的有限径向运动。 用于获得衬套6在偏心轴5上的固定轴向位置的垫圈21形成有用于将径向空间23与轴向空间24连通的凹部21b（第一通道25）。衬套6还形成有径向孔 27（第二通道），用于将径向空间23与曲柄室R连通。因此，在曲轴室R，滚针轴承7中的间隙，间隙26，轴向室24之间产生用于润滑剂的再循环通道 第一通道25，径向空间23，第二通道27和曲柄室R.

公开(公告)号：US5427510A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-27

申请号：US304846

申请日：1994-09-13

申请人： Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Hirotaka Egami ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma

发明人： Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Hirotaka Egami ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C29/0057

摘要： A scroll type compressor which prevents occurrence of abnormally high pressures due to liquid compression at the time of startup so as to lighten the engine load by providing a projection on the end face of the shaft and a groove in which the projection fits in the end face of the bush supporting a movable scroll member, the projection and groove being arranged so that their abutting faces are inclined a predetermined angle with respect to a line connecting the center of the shaft and the center of the bush in the direction opposite to the rotational direction of the shaft and being positioned relative to each other so that the extension line of the abutting faces passes through the side opposite to the side where the center of the bush is positioned seen from the center of the shaft.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式压缩机，其防止在启动时由于液体压缩而发生异常高压，以便通过在轴的端面上设置突起来减轻发动机负荷，并且在该槽中突出部配合在端面 所述突起和凹槽被布置成使得它们的邻接面相对于连接所述轴的中心和所述衬套的中心的方向在与所述旋转方向相反的方向上倾斜预定角度 并且相对于彼此定位，使得邻接面的延伸线从轴的中心穿过与衬套的中心相对的一侧相反的一侧。

公开(公告)号：US5597297A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US507039

申请日：1995-07-25

申请人： Shinya Yamamoto ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Shigeru Hisanaga

发明人： Shinya Yamamoto ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Shigeru Hisanaga

IPC分类号： F04C29/06 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F01C1/04

CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 ,  F04C2240/807

摘要： A compressor has a fixed scroll and a movable scroll which has a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is opposed to the fixed scroll to define a displaceable fluid pocket. The movable scroll is supported on a rotary shaft via an eccentric pin to move along a predetermined orbit around an axis of the rotary shaft. Gas is introduced into and compressed in the fluid pocket. A boss is formed with the second surface of the movable scroll. A bushing is supported on the eccentric pin and rotatably received by the boss. The rotary shaft has an inner end surface for securely supporting the eccentric pin. A holding member engages the eccentric pin to hold the bushing in a predetermined position on the eccentric pin in corporation with the inner surface of the rotary shaft. A balance weight is secured around the bushing to cancel a dynamic imbalance of the movable scroll due to the orbital movement of the movable scroll.

摘要翻译： 压缩机具有固定涡旋件和具有第一表面和第二表面的动涡旋盘。 第一表面与固定涡旋件相对以限定可移位流体袋。 动涡旋盘通过偏心销支撑在旋转轴上，沿着绕旋转轴的轴线的预定轨道移动。 将气体引入并压缩在流体袋中。 凸起形成有动涡旋盘的第二表面。 衬套支撑在偏心销上并由凸台可旋转地接收。 旋转轴具有用于牢固地支撑偏心销的内端面。 保持构件与偏心销接合，以将衬套与旋转轴的内表面共同地保持在偏心销上的预定位置。 平衡重被固定在衬套周围，以消除由于动涡旋件的轨道运动而导致的动涡盘的动态不平衡。

公开(公告)号：US5501584A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-26

申请号：US323537

申请日：1994-10-14

申请人： Shinya Yamamoto ,  Kiyohiro Yamada ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Eiichi Nagasaku ,  Shigeki Iwanami

发明人： Shinya Yamamoto ,  Kiyohiro Yamada ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Eiichi Nagasaku ,  Shigeki Iwanami

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C18/0253

摘要： A scroll type compressor comprises a fixed scroll having an end plate and a spiral element. The spiral element of the fixed scroll is integrally coupled to the inner wall of a housing. A movable scroll has an end plate and a spiral element, and faces the fixed scroll, with a plurality of fluid pockets formed between the movable scroll and the fixed scroll. When the movable scroll makes an orbital movement around the axis of the rotary shaft, refrigerant gas is led into the fluid pockets from outside the movable scroll. As the fluid pockets move toward the center of the movable scroll the fluid pockets decrease in volume, thereby compressing the refrigerant gas. A suction chamber which receives the refrigerant gas from outside the housing is formed between the movable scroll and the inner wall of the housing. A passage is formed in at least one of the inner wall of the housing, the connecting section and the end plate of the movable scroll. This passage permits the refrigerant gas to flow into the fluid pockets from the suction chamber in order to reduce any difference in pressure of the refrigerant gas in the suction chamber and in the fluid pocket.

摘要翻译： 涡旋式压缩机包括具有端板和螺旋元件的固定涡旋件。 固定涡旋盘的螺旋元件整体地联接到壳体的内壁。 动涡盘具有端板和螺旋元件，并且面对固定涡旋件，在动涡旋盘和固定涡旋件之间形成有多个流体槽。 当可动涡旋件围绕旋转轴的轴线进行轨道运动时，制冷剂气体从动涡旋盘的外部引入流体槽。 当流体袋朝向可动涡旋件的中心移动时，流体袋体积减小，从而压缩制冷剂气体。 从壳体外部接收制冷剂气体的吸入室形成在动涡旋盘和壳体的内壁之间。 在壳体的内壁，连接部和动涡旋盘的端板中的至少一个中形成通道。 该通道允许制冷剂气体从吸入室流入流体袋，以便减少吸入室和流体袋中的制冷剂气体的压力差。

公开(公告)号：US5681155A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-28

申请号：US610576

申请日：1996-03-08

申请人： Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Shigeki Iwanami ,  Haruhisa Shibata ,  Takeshi Sakai ,  Masafumi Nakashima ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Tatsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Tetsuo Yoshida ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shinsuke Aso

发明人： Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Shigeki Iwanami ,  Haruhisa Shibata ,  Takeshi Sakai ,  Masafumi Nakashima ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Tatsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Tetsuo Yoshida ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shinsuke Aso

IPC分类号： F04C29/06 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C28/06 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C18/04 ,  F04C29/02

CPC分类号： F04C29/0057

摘要： A scroll type compressor using a crank mechanism having enough freedom so that an amount of eccentricity of the movable scroll member becomes variable. An elastic body is inserted between the facing surfaces striking each other in the inside of the crank mechanism so as to prevent generation of a noise due to the collision of the parts when starting up or shutting down the compressor.

摘要翻译： 一种使用具有足够自由度的曲柄机构的涡旋式压缩机，使得可动涡旋件的偏心量变得可变。 弹性体插入在曲柄机构的内部彼此相对的相对表面之间，以防止在启动或关闭压缩机时由于部件碰撞而产生噪音。

公开(公告)号：US06213741B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

申请号：US09153371

申请日：1998-09-15

申请人： Tatsushi Mori ,  Shinya Yamamoto ,  Hiroyuki Hayashi ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Yukio Ogawa ,  Tsuyoshi Takemoto

发明人： Tatsushi Mori ,  Shinya Yamamoto ,  Hiroyuki Hayashi ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Yukio Ogawa ,  Tsuyoshi Takemoto

IPC分类号： F03C200

CPC分类号： F04C18/0269 ,  F04C2230/10 ,  F04C2230/21

摘要： A performance of a compressor is enhanced and durability of scroll bodies is enhanced by optimizing relief to machining tolerance at a central end part of spiral members for forming the scroll bodies. In a scroll type compressor in which a reinforced portion (for example, a large radius of curvature R) reinforced more than in other root corner portions 5 is provided in a root corner portion 5 at a central end part in which a stress of the two spiral members 10 and 20 is increased, a first relief is formed in a region in which the two spiral members 10 and 20 come into contact with each other where the reinforced portion is applied only to one of the spiral members 10 and 20, and a second relief larger than the first relief is provided in a region in which the two spiral members come into contact with each other at a portion in which the radius of curvature R is provided in both of the two spiral members, thereby reasonably forming reliefs for avoiding interference at the point of contact of two spiral members.

摘要翻译： 通过在用于形成涡旋体的螺旋构件的中央端部处优化对加工公差的缓解，增强了压缩机的性能并提高了涡旋体的耐久性。 在一种涡旋式压缩机中，其中在另一个根角部分5中增强的加强部分（例如，大的曲率半径R）比在其中的两个拐角部分5处增强的部分设置在根部拐角部分5的中心端部处， 螺旋构件10和20增加，在两个螺旋构件10和20彼此接触的区域中形成第一凸起，其中加强部分仅施加到螺旋构件10和20中的一个，并且 在两个螺旋构件在两个螺旋构件的两个中设置曲率半径R的部分彼此接触的区域中设置大于第一浮雕的第二浮雕，从而合理地形成用于避免 在两个螺旋构件的接触点处的干涉。

公开(公告)号：US6152713A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-28

申请号：US141955

申请日：1998-08-28

申请人： Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Yoshitaka Akiyama ,  Shinichi Watanabe ,  Hiroyuki Hayashi ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tatsushi Mori ,  Izuru Shimizu ,  Masao Iguchi

发明人： Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Yoshitaka Akiyama ,  Shinichi Watanabe ,  Hiroyuki Hayashi ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tatsushi Mori ,  Izuru Shimizu ,  Masao Iguchi

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F04C29/12 ,  F01C1/02

CPC分类号： F04C29/12 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C29/026

摘要： A scroll type compressor having a front housing, a rear housing, an intermediate outer shell portion arranged between the front and rear housing to form an integral stationary scroll element having a stationary end plate and a stationary spiral member, a movable scroll element having a movable end plate and a movable spiral element and being engaged with the stationary scroll element to define a plurality of compression chambers shifting and reducing in volume to compress refrigerant gas, containing therein an oil component, in response to an orbiting motion of the movable scroll element, a suction port formed in the intermediate outer shell portion to directly introduce the refrigerant gas into the compression chambers, and a discharge chamber in which the refrigerant gas after compression is discharged from the compression chambers. The rear housing having an oil-separating chamber for separating the oil component from the refrigerant gas after compression and an oil-storing chamber for storing therein the separated oil to be supplied to the interior of the front housing via an oil passage formed in the intermediate outer shell to cool and lubricate movable elements and portions of the compressor.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式压缩机，具有前壳体，后壳体，布置在前壳体和后壳体之间的中间外壳部分，以形成具有固定端板和固定螺旋构件的一体式固定涡旋件，具有可移动 端板和可动螺旋元件，并与固定涡旋元件接合以限定多个压缩室，以便响应于可动涡旋元件的轨道运动来移动和减小体积以压缩其中容纳有油分量的制冷剂气体， 形成在中间外壳部分中以将制冷剂气体直接引入压缩室的吸入口，以及压缩后的制冷剂气体从压缩室排出的排出室。 后壳体具有用于在压缩后将油分离器与制冷剂气体分离的油分离室，以及用于在其中储存经由形成在中间体中的油路供给到前壳体的内部的分离油的储油室 外壳以冷却和润滑可移动元件和压缩机的部分。