公开(公告)号：US5501584A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-26

申请号：US323537

申请日：1994-10-14

申请人： Shinya Yamamoto ,  Kiyohiro Yamada ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Eiichi Nagasaku ,  Shigeki Iwanami

发明人： Shinya Yamamoto ,  Kiyohiro Yamada ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Eiichi Nagasaku ,  Shigeki Iwanami

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C18/0253

摘要： A scroll type compressor comprises a fixed scroll having an end plate and a spiral element. The spiral element of the fixed scroll is integrally coupled to the inner wall of a housing. A movable scroll has an end plate and a spiral element, and faces the fixed scroll, with a plurality of fluid pockets formed between the movable scroll and the fixed scroll. When the movable scroll makes an orbital movement around the axis of the rotary shaft, refrigerant gas is led into the fluid pockets from outside the movable scroll. As the fluid pockets move toward the center of the movable scroll the fluid pockets decrease in volume, thereby compressing the refrigerant gas. A suction chamber which receives the refrigerant gas from outside the housing is formed between the movable scroll and the inner wall of the housing. A passage is formed in at least one of the inner wall of the housing, the connecting section and the end plate of the movable scroll. This passage permits the refrigerant gas to flow into the fluid pockets from the suction chamber in order to reduce any difference in pressure of the refrigerant gas in the suction chamber and in the fluid pocket.

摘要翻译： 涡旋式压缩机包括具有端板和螺旋元件的固定涡旋件。 固定涡旋盘的螺旋元件整体地联接到壳体的内壁。 动涡盘具有端板和螺旋元件，并且面对固定涡旋件，在动涡旋盘和固定涡旋件之间形成有多个流体槽。 当可动涡旋件围绕旋转轴的轴线进行轨道运动时，制冷剂气体从动涡旋盘的外部引入流体槽。 当流体袋朝向可动涡旋件的中心移动时，流体袋体积减小，从而压缩制冷剂气体。 从壳体外部接收制冷剂气体的吸入室形成在动涡旋盘和壳体的内壁之间。 在壳体的内壁，连接部和动涡旋盘的端板中的至少一个中形成通道。 该通道允许制冷剂气体从吸入室流入流体袋，以便减少吸入室和流体袋中的制冷剂气体的压力差。

公开(公告)号：US5597297A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US507039

申请日：1995-07-25

申请人： Shinya Yamamoto ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Shigeru Hisanaga

发明人： Shinya Yamamoto ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Shigeru Hisanaga

IPC分类号： F04C29/06 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F01C1/04

CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 ,  F04C2240/807

摘要： A compressor has a fixed scroll and a movable scroll which has a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is opposed to the fixed scroll to define a displaceable fluid pocket. The movable scroll is supported on a rotary shaft via an eccentric pin to move along a predetermined orbit around an axis of the rotary shaft. Gas is introduced into and compressed in the fluid pocket. A boss is formed with the second surface of the movable scroll. A bushing is supported on the eccentric pin and rotatably received by the boss. The rotary shaft has an inner end surface for securely supporting the eccentric pin. A holding member engages the eccentric pin to hold the bushing in a predetermined position on the eccentric pin in corporation with the inner surface of the rotary shaft. A balance weight is secured around the bushing to cancel a dynamic imbalance of the movable scroll due to the orbital movement of the movable scroll.

摘要翻译： 压缩机具有固定涡旋件和具有第一表面和第二表面的动涡旋盘。 第一表面与固定涡旋件相对以限定可移位流体袋。 动涡旋盘通过偏心销支撑在旋转轴上，沿着绕旋转轴的轴线的预定轨道移动。 将气体引入并压缩在流体袋中。 凸起形成有动涡旋盘的第二表面。 衬套支撑在偏心销上并由凸台可旋转地接收。 旋转轴具有用于牢固地支撑偏心销的内端面。 保持构件与偏心销接合，以将衬套与旋转轴的内表面共同地保持在偏心销上的预定位置。 平衡重被固定在衬套周围，以消除由于动涡旋件的轨道运动而导致的动涡盘的动态不平衡。

公开(公告)号：US5427510A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-27

申请号：US304846

申请日：1994-09-13

申请人： Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Hirotaka Egami ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma

发明人： Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Hirotaka Egami ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C29/0057

摘要： A scroll type compressor which prevents occurrence of abnormally high pressures due to liquid compression at the time of startup so as to lighten the engine load by providing a projection on the end face of the shaft and a groove in which the projection fits in the end face of the bush supporting a movable scroll member, the projection and groove being arranged so that their abutting faces are inclined a predetermined angle with respect to a line connecting the center of the shaft and the center of the bush in the direction opposite to the rotational direction of the shaft and being positioned relative to each other so that the extension line of the abutting faces passes through the side opposite to the side where the center of the bush is positioned seen from the center of the shaft.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式压缩机，其防止在启动时由于液体压缩而发生异常高压，以便通过在轴的端面上设置突起来减轻发动机负荷，并且在该槽中突出部配合在端面 所述突起和凹槽被布置成使得它们的邻接面相对于连接所述轴的中心和所述衬套的中心的方向在与所述旋转方向相反的方向上倾斜预定角度 并且相对于彼此定位，使得邻接面的延伸线从轴的中心穿过与衬套的中心相对的一侧相反的一侧。

公开(公告)号：US5531578A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-02

申请号：US403522

申请日：1995-03-13

申请人： Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma

发明人： Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma

IPC分类号： F04C27/00 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F01L1/04

CPC分类号： F04C29/02 ,  F04C29/0057

摘要： A large diameter portion of a rotating shaft is supported by an opening in a front housing via a radial bearing. An outer race of the bearing is in contact with an inner, rear surface of the housing as a shoulder portion of the opening. The inner surface is forwardly recessed, so that a small chamber is formed between the housing and the bearing unit. The housing has a stopper projection at a rear end of an opening to which a shaft seal unit is inserted. The projection is axially projected to a faced front surface of the large diameter portion of the shaft, while a seal chamber is formed between the shaft seal unit and the large diameter portion. The seal chamber is in communication with the small chamber. A plurality of circumferentially spaced grooves for holding lubricant are formed at the recessed surface for forming the small chamber.

摘要翻译： 旋转轴的大直径部分通过径向轴承由前壳体中的开口支撑。 轴承的外圈与外壳的内表面接触，作为开口的肩部。 内表面向前凹入，使得在壳体和轴承单元之间形成小室。 外壳在其中插入有轴封单元的开口的后端具有止动器突起。 突出部轴向地突出到轴的大直径部分的前表面，同时在轴密封单元和大直径部分之间形成密封室。 密封室与小室连通。 在用于形成小室的凹面处形成有用于保持润滑剂的多个周向间隔开的槽。

公开(公告)号：US5456584A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-10

申请号：US328728

申请日：1994-10-25

申请人： Kenji Isomura ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Shinsuke Asou ,  Kunifumi Goto ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Yuuji Yamamoto

发明人： Kenji Isomura ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Shinsuke Asou ,  Kunifumi Goto ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Tsuyoshi Takemoto ,  Yuuji Yamamoto

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F01C1/04 ,  F01C21/04

CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F04C2240/807

摘要： When a rotary shaft of a scroll type compressor rotates and a movable scroll of the compressor makes an orbital movement around the axis of a rotary shaft by way of an eccentric shaft, refrigerant gas is supplied to compression chambers between a fixed scroll and the movable scroll. A first bearing rotatably supports the rotary shaft. A second bearing is provided between the movable scroll and the eccentric shaft to permit relative movement therebetween. A balance weight attached to the movable scroll dynamically balances the movable scroll during its rotation. A crank chamber accommodates the balance weight. A suction port is so provided in the housing as to communicate with the crank chamber, and permits the refrigerant gas to be supplied into the housing. A passage is formed in the balance weight, the eccentric shaft and the rotary shaft to supply the refrigerant gas into a first gap between the first bearing and the rotary shaft and a second gap between the second bearing and the movable scroll.

摘要翻译： 当涡旋式压缩机的旋转轴旋转并且压缩机的可动涡旋件通过偏心轴围绕旋转轴的轴线轨道运动时，制冷剂气体被供应到固定涡旋件和动涡旋件之间的压缩室 。 第一轴承可旋转地支撑旋转轴。 第二轴承设置在可动涡旋件和偏心轴之间以允许它们之间相对移动。 附着在动涡旋盘上的平衡重在其旋转期间动态平衡动涡旋盘。 曲柄室容纳平衡重。 吸入口设置在壳体中以与曲柄室连通，并允许制冷剂气体供应到壳体中。 在平衡重体，偏心轴和旋转轴上形成通道，以将制冷剂气体供给到第一轴承和旋转轴之间的第一间隙中，以及第二轴承与动涡旋件之间的第二间隙。

公开(公告)号：US5547354A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US347965

申请日：1994-12-01

申请人： Izuru Shimizu ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Tetsuya Yamaguchi ,  Kunifumi Goto ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Hirotaka Egami

发明人： Izuru Shimizu ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Tetsuya Yamaguchi ,  Kunifumi Goto ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Hirotaka Egami

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C29/0021 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C2240/807

摘要： A compressor has a movable scroll supported on a bushing connected to a rotary shaft via an eccentric pin. The movable scroll and the bushing are disposed coaxial to the eccentric pin to rotate together with the eccentric pin. The movable scroll moves along a predetermined circular path around an axis of the rotary shaft to closely contact a fixed scroll, opposed to the movable scroll at a given portion to define a displaceable fluid pocket and compresses refrigerant gas introduced into the fluid pocket. The compressor comprises a first balance weight eccentrically supported on the eccentric pin for an integral rotation therewith. The first balance weight is arranged to generate first centrifugal force counteracting second centrifugal force generated in the movable scroll and the bushing based on the rotation of the movable scroll and the bushing. The first balance weight has a weight in a predetermined ratio to weights of the movable scroll and the bushing to cancel substantially 80 to 97 percents of the second centrifugal force with the first centrifugal force. Thus, the movable scroll is kept to move along the predetermined circular path.

摘要翻译： 压缩机具有支撑在经由偏心销连接到旋转轴的衬套上的可动涡旋件。 动涡旋件和衬套与偏心销共同设置，与偏心销一起转动。 动涡旋盘围绕旋转轴的轴线沿着预定的圆形路径移动，以在给定的部分处紧密地接触与动涡旋件相对的固定涡旋盘，以限定可移动的流体槽并且压缩引入到流体槽中的制冷剂气体。 压缩机包括偏心地支撑在偏心销上以与其一体旋转的第一平衡重。 第一平衡配重器被设置成产生第一离心力，其基于可动涡旋件和衬套的旋转而产生抵抗在可动涡旋件和衬套中产生的第二离心力。 第一平衡配重具有预定比例的重量，该重量与可动涡旋件和套管的重量成正比，从而以第一离心力大致消除第二离心力的80至97％。 因此，动涡旋盘保持沿着预定的圆形路径移动。

公开(公告)号：US5920985A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US906221

申请日：1997-08-04

申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shinya Yamamoto ,  Yuichi Tsumagari ,  Shigeki Iwanami

发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shinya Yamamoto ,  Yuichi Tsumagari ,  Shigeki Iwanami

IPC分类号： B23P13/02 ,  F04C18/02 ,  B23P15/00

CPC分类号： F04C18/0246 ,  B23P13/02 ,  F04C2230/10 ,  F04C2230/21 ,  Y10T29/4924 ,  Y10T29/49996

摘要： A movable scroll element for a scroll type compressor is produced by a combination of a mold casting process and a machining process. The mold casting process produces a cast product having an end-plate forming portion, a spiral-member-forming portion and a projecting portion for forming a drive power receiving portion. The cast product has an entire outer faces covered with black scale, and the machining process machines the end-plate-forming portion, a spiral member forming portion, the projecting portion by cutting. Nevertheless, at least an outer circumference of the drive power receiving portion, i.e., a boss portion of the movable scroll element is covered with an outermost layer consisting of black scale. Thus, a sufficient mechanical strength of the movable scroll element is obtained even if the wall thickness of the drive power receiving portion, i.e., the boss portion of the movable scroll element, is reduced.

摘要翻译： 用于涡旋式压缩机的动涡旋件通过模具铸造工艺和机加工的组合来生产。 模具铸造工艺生产具有端板形成部分，螺旋部件形成部分和用于形成驱动力接收部分的突出部分的铸造产品。 铸造产品具有覆盖有黑色刻度的整个外表面，并且机加工过程对端板形成部分进行加工，螺旋形成部分形成部分通过切割加工突出部分。 然而，驱动力接收部分的至少外圆周，即动涡旋件的凸起部分被最外层覆盖，最外层由黑色鳞片构成。 因此，即使驱动力接收部分的壁厚，即动涡旋件的凸起部分的壁厚减小，也可获得动动涡旋件的足够的机械强度。

公开(公告)号：US5545020A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-13

申请号：US433497

申请日：1995-05-01

申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Kunifumi Goto ,  Shinya Yamamoto ,  Masao Iguchi

发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Kunifumi Goto ,  Shinya Yamamoto ,  Masao Iguchi

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C27/00 ,  F01C1/04

CPC分类号： F04C27/005 ,  F04C18/0215

摘要： A compressor has a fixed scroll (2) and a movable scroll (9). Both scrolls (2), (9) have end plates (11), (13) and spiral elements (12), (14) integrated with their end plates (11), (13). Both scrolls (2), (9) engage with each other at the spiral elements (12), (14). Pockets (16-19) are formed between both spiral elements (12), (14). The pockets (16-19) move toward the centers of the spiral elements (12), (14) while their volumes are reduced in accordance with the revolution of the movable scroll (9), thus compressing refrigerant gas. Grooves (52), (50) are formed in end faces of the spiral elements (12), (14) of both the fixed and movable scrolls (2), (9). Fitted in those grooves (52), (50) are seals (53), (51) for securing airtightness with the mating end plates (12), (14). A height of at least one seal (53), (51) from the end face of the spiral element (12), (14) is set to a value for preventing peripheral end faces of the spiral elements (12), (14) from contacting the end plates (13), (11) of the mating scrolls (9), (8), with the movable scroll (9) inclined based on an assembling tolerance between the fixed scroll (2) and the movable scroll (9).

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 01438 Sec。 371日期：1995年5月1日 102（e）日期1995年5月1日PCT 1994年8月31日PCT PCT。 出版物WO95 / 06820 日期：1995年3月9日压缩机具有固定涡卷（2）和动涡盘（9）。 两个卷轴（2），（9）都具有与其端板（11），（13）成一体的端板（11），（13）和螺旋形元件（12），（14）。 两个涡卷（2），（9）在螺旋元件（12），（14）处彼此接合。 口（16-19）形成在两个螺旋元件（12），（14）之间。 凹槽（16-19）朝向螺旋形元件（12），（14）的中心移动，同时其体积根据动涡旋盘（9）的旋转而减小，从而压缩制冷剂气体。 凹槽（52），（50）形成在固定和动涡旋盘（2），（9）的螺旋形元件（12），（14）的端面。 在这些槽（52）中，（50）是用于确保与配合端板（12），（14）的气密性的密封件（53），（51）。 从螺旋形元件（12）的端面（14）的至少一个密封件（53），（51）的高度被设定为防止螺旋元件（12），（14）的外周端面的值， 基于所述固定涡旋件（2）和所述动涡盘（9）之间的组合公差，所述动涡旋盘（9）与所述配合涡旋件（9），（8）的端板（13），（11） ）。

公开(公告)号：US5419690A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-30

申请号：US191455

申请日：1994-02-03

申请人： Kunifumi Goto ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Tetsuo Yoshida ,  Shinya Yamamoto

发明人： Kunifumi Goto ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Tetsuo Yoshida ,  Shinya Yamamoto

IPC分类号： F01C21/10 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C28/28 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F01C21/106 ,  F04C18/0215

摘要： A scroll type refrigerant compressor having an aluminum or aluminum alloy housing unit in which a stationary scroll unit having a stationary spiral member and a movable scroll unit having a movable spiral member are encased in such a manner that the movable spiral member moves along a predetermined orbiting path without rotating about an axis thereof, and a reinforcing ferric metal liner fixedly attached to an inner cylindrical face of a cylindrical wall portion of the aluminum or aluminum alloy housing unit so as to prevent the inner cylindrical face of the housing unit from being mechanically cracked by the movable spiral member of the movable scroll unit during the running of the compressor even if the movable scroll unit jams due to entrance of foreign materials between the outer face of the movable spiral member and the inner face of the housing unit.

摘要翻译： 一种具有铝或铝合金壳体单元的涡旋式制冷剂压缩机，其中具有固定螺旋构件的静止涡旋单元和具有可移动螺旋构件的可动涡旋单元被包围，使得可动螺旋构件沿着预定的轨道运动 固定在铝或铝合金壳体单元的圆筒形壁部的内圆筒面上的加强铁素体衬垫，以防止壳体单元的内圆柱面机械破裂 即使可动涡旋单元由于在可动螺旋构件的外表面和壳体单元的内表面之间的异物进入而卡住，因此在压缩机运行期间可动涡旋单元的可移动螺旋构件。

公开(公告)号：US5807088A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US650421

申请日：1996-05-20

申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shinya Yamamoto ,  Kunifumi Goto ,  Shigeki Iwanami ,  Yasushi Suzuki

发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Yasushi Watanabe ,  Shinya Yamamoto ,  Kunifumi Goto ,  Shigeki Iwanami ,  Yasushi Suzuki

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C18/0284

摘要： A scroll type compressor including mutually mating stationary and movable scrolls for producing compression. A circumferentially outer part of the movable scroll portion has a flat end surface and a chamferred surface. The chamferred surface tapers outwardly at an angle relative to the flat end surface greater than an allowable tilt angle of the movable scroll. A circumferentially inner part of the scroll portion includes a flat end surface only which has a groove to receive a tip seal, the tip seal having a height greater than a depth of the groove. The circumferentially outer part has an identical outer diameter to that of the base plate portion, and the base plate portion and the scroll portion are simultaneously machined.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式压缩机，包括用于产生压缩的相互配合的静止和动涡旋。 可动涡旋部分的周向外部具有平坦的端面和倒角表面。 倒角表面相对于平坦端面以一定角度向外渐缩，大于动涡旋盘的允许倾斜角。 涡旋部分的周向内部部分仅包括具有用于容纳尖端密封件的凹槽的平坦端面，该顶端密封件的高度大于凹槽的深度。 周向外部具有与基板部的外径相同的外径，同时对基板部和涡旋部进行加工。