公开(公告)号：US4514747A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-30

申请号：US357594

申请日：1982-03-12

申请人： Kenji Miyata ,  Yoshio Terasawa ,  Saburo Oikawa ,  Susumu Murakami ,  Masahiro Okamura

发明人： Kenji Miyata ,  Yoshio Terasawa ,  Saburo Oikawa ,  Susumu Murakami ,  Masahiro Okamura

IPC分类号： H01L29/08 ,  H01L29/10 ,  H01L29/744 ,  H01L29/74

CPC分类号： H01L29/744 ,  H01L29/0834 ,  H01L29/1066

摘要： Disclosed is a field controlled thyristor in which a first semiconductor region of N.sup.+ -type, a second semiconductor region of N-type, third semiconductor regions of P-type, a fourth semiconductor region of N.sup.- -type and a fifth semiconductor region of P.sup.+ -type are formed in a semiconductor substrate having two main surfaces, the first, second and third semiconductor regions being exposed in the first main surface and the fifth semiconductor region being exposed in the second main surface; and the third semiconductor regions of P-type are spaced from each other by a predetermined spacing. The third semiconductor regions are connected with surface-exposed semiconductor regions exposed in the first main surface. The impurity concentration in the second semiconductor region decreases from the first semiconductor region toward the third semiconductor region so that a low forward voltage drop can be achieved along with a high reverse blocking voltage. Also disclosed is a method for forming the third semiconductor regions and the surface-exposed semiconductor regions through a diffusion process alone.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种场控晶闸管，其中N +型的第一半导体区域，N型的第二半导体区域，P型的第三半导体区域，N型的第四半导体区域和P + 型形成在具有两个主表面的半导体衬底中，第一，第二和第三半导体区域暴露在第一主表面中，第五半导体区域暴露在第二主表面中; 并且P型的第三半导体区域彼此隔开预定间隔。 第三半导体区域与暴露在第一主表面中的暴露表面的半导体区域连接。 第二半导体区域中的杂质浓度从第一半导体区域朝向第三半导体区域减小，从而可以实现高反向阻断电压的低正向压降。 还公开了通过单独的扩散处理形成第三半导体区域和表面暴露的半导体区域的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4354121A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-12

申请号：US284794

申请日：1981-07-10

申请人： Yoshio Terasawa ,  Kenji Miyata ,  Saburo Oikawa ,  Susumu Murakami ,  Masahiro Okamura ,  Takuzo Ogawa

发明人： Yoshio Terasawa ,  Kenji Miyata ,  Saburo Oikawa ,  Susumu Murakami ,  Masahiro Okamura ,  Takuzo Ogawa

IPC分类号： H01L27/08 ,  H01L29/739 ,  H02M1/08 ,  H03K17/04 ,  H03K17/12 ,  H03K17/72 ,  H03K17/73 ,  H03K17/60

CPC分类号： H01L29/7392 ,  H01L27/0817 ,  H02M1/08 ,  H03K17/0406 ,  H03K17/125 ,  H03K17/72

摘要： A switching control circuit includes a first field controlled thyristor having a gate and a cathode between which a backward bias voltage source and a second field controlled thyristor are connected in series. Conduction of the second field controlled thyristor is controlled by controlling a voltage applied across the gate and the cathode, thereby to control conduction of the first field controlled thyristor. A large load current can be positively and safely turned on and off by a relatively small control current or voltage.

摘要翻译： 开关控制电路包括具有栅极和阴极的第一场控制晶闸​​管，在其间串联连接反向偏置电压源和第二场控制晶闸​​管。 通过控制施加在栅极和阴极两端的电压来控制第二场控晶闸管的导通，从而控制第一场控制晶闸​​管的导通。 通过相对较小的控制电流或电压可以正确安全地打开和关闭大负载电流。

公开(公告)号：US4329772A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-18

申请号：US134673

申请日：1980-03-27

申请人： Saburo Oikawa ,  Susumu Murakami ,  Yoshio Terasawa

发明人： Saburo Oikawa ,  Susumu Murakami ,  Yoshio Terasawa

IPC分类号： H01L21/20 ,  H01L29/10 ,  H01L29/739 ,  H01L29/744 ,  H01L29/80 ,  H01L21/223

CPC分类号： H01L29/7392 ,  H01L21/02381 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L29/1066 ,  H01L29/744 ,  H01L29/80 ,  Y10S148/026 ,  Y10S148/088

摘要： Disclosed is an improved method of growing an epitaxial layer preventing auto-doping from a doped region exposed to a surface of a semiconductor substrate. A surface of a semiconductor substrate of one conductivity type is covered with a mask having a predetermined opening. Then, impurity atoms are doped into the substrate through the opening to form a region of the other conductivity type. An epitaxial layer of one conductivity type is deposited over the exposed surface of the substrate with another mask which covers the entire surface of the region and has an area larger than that of the exposed surface of the region. The latter mask prevents auto-doping from the region of the other conductivity type. The process is usable for controlling, for example, channel widths of field effect semiconductor devices uniformly and precisely.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种生长外延层的改进方法，该外延层防止从暴露于半导体衬底的表面的掺杂区域进行自掺杂。 一种导电类型的半导体衬底的表面被具有预定开口的掩模覆盖。 然后，通过开口将杂质原子掺杂到衬底中以形成另一种导电类型的区域。 一种导电类型的外延层沉积在衬底的暴露表面上，另一个掩模覆盖该区域的整个表面并且具有比该区域的暴露表面大的面积。 后一种掩模阻止了从另一种导电类型的区域的自动掺杂。 该过程可用于均匀且精确地控制场效应半导体器件的通道宽度。

公开(公告)号：US20130022380A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13583418

申请日：2011-01-31

申请人： Susumu Murakami

发明人： Susumu Murakami

IPC分类号： G03G15/14

CPC分类号： G03G15/1605 ,  G03G15/0136 ,  G03G15/0189 ,  G03G15/0194 ,  G03G15/1615 ,  G03G2215/0132 ,  G03G2215/0193

摘要： A Transfer device (10) includes an intermediate transfer belt (41), a plurality of intermediate transfer roller (34A-34D) and a transfer member moving mechanism (20). The transfer member moving mechanism moves the intermediate transfer rollers (34A-34D) between pressing positions causing the intermediate transfer belt (41) to be pressed against respective photoreceptor drums (31A-31D) and separate positions causing the intermediate transfer belt (41) to be separate from the respective photoreceptor drums (31A-31D). The transfer member moving mechanism (20) causes a second pressing position of the intermediate transfer roller for monochrome (34A) in monochromatic image forming to be different from a first pressing position of the intermediate transfer roller for monochrome (34A) in full-color image forming so that an amount of pressing of the intermediate transfer belt (41) by the intermediate transfer roller for monochrome (34A) becomes greater in monochromatic image forming than in full-color image forming.

摘要翻译： 转印装置（10）包括中间转印带（41），多个中间转印辊（34A-34D）和转印部件移动机构（20）。 传送构件移动机构使中间转印辊（34A-34D）在使中间转印带（41）被压靠在各个感光鼓（31A-31D）之间的压力位置和使中间转印带（41）分离的位置 与相应的感光鼓（31A-31D）分开。 传送构件移动机构（20）使得单色图像形成中的单色（34A）中间转印辊的第二按压位置与全色图像中的单色（34A）中间转印辊的第一按压位置不同 使得通过中间转印辊（34A）的中间转印带（41）的按压量在单色图像形成中比在全色图像形成中的压力变大。

公开(公告)号：US07917071B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-29

申请号：US12252968

申请日：2008-10-16

申请人： Masashi Hirai ,  Mikio Kakui ,  Yoshiaki Masuda ,  Susumu Murakami ,  Kuniaki Nakano ,  Kazuaki Ishikawa ,  Tomomi Tanaka

发明人： Masashi Hirai ,  Mikio Kakui ,  Yoshiaki Masuda ,  Susumu Murakami ,  Kuniaki Nakano ,  Kazuaki Ishikawa ,  Tomomi Tanaka

IPC分类号： G03G15/08 ,  G03G15/01 ,  G03G15/20

CPC分类号： G03G15/1605 ,  G03G2215/0132

摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a transfer belt unit which has an intermediate transfer belt for supporting toner images and primary transfer rollers for pressing the intermediate transfer belt against corresponding photoreceptor drums and moves the intermediate transfer belt along the surface of each photoreceptor drum to transfer the toner images to the intermediate transfer belt. The intermediate transfer belt is formed so as to be 30 μm to 50 μm in average thickness, each primary transfer roller is arranged at a position, along the moving direction of the intermediate transfer belt, which is deviated downstream with respect to the moving direction from the position where the intermediate transfer belt is in contact with the photoreceptor and which is projected toward the photoreceptor drum side so as to press the intermediate transfer belt against photoreceptor with a nip pressure ranging from 10 gf/cm2 to 40 gf/cm2.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括转印带单元，该转印带单元具有用于支撑调色剂图像的中间转印带和用于将中间转印带压靠在相应的感光鼓上的一次转印辊，并使中间转印带沿着每个感光鼓的表面移动以转印调色剂 图像到中间转印带。 中间转印带形成为平均厚度为30μm至50μm，每个一次转印辊布置在沿着中间转印带的移动方向的位置，该位置相对于移动方向从下游偏离 中间转印带与感光体接触并且朝向感光鼓侧突出的位置，以便以10gf / cm 2至40gf / cm 2的压区压力将中间转印带压靠感光体。

公开(公告)号：US07653325B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-26

申请号：US11819219

申请日：2007-06-26

申请人： Minoru Tomiyori ,  Susumu Murakami ,  Seiichii Kizu

发明人： Minoru Tomiyori ,  Susumu Murakami ,  Seiichii Kizu

IPC分类号： G03G15/02 ,  G03G21/18

CPC分类号： G03G15/0258 ,  G03G2215/028

摘要： An electrostatic charger according to the present invention includes a needle electrode, a support, and a cleaning member. The needle electrode has a linear array of needles. The support can move along the linear array. The cleaning member is supported by the support rotatably on an axis perpendicular to the linear array. While the support is moving with the cleaning member along the linear array, the cleaning member rotates, with the needles sinking in order into and subsequently coming in order out of the cleaning member. When the cleaning member makes each rotation while moving with the support, some of the needles sink in positions into the cleaning member where any other needles did not sink when the cleaning member made the previous rotation.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的静电充电器包括针电极，支撑件和清洁构件。 针状电极具有针状线性阵列。 支撑可以沿线性阵列移动。 清洁构件由支撑件可旋转地支撑在垂直于线性阵列的轴上。 当支撑件沿着线性阵列与清洁构件一起移动时，清洁构件旋转，其中针被依次下沉并且随后顺序地从清洁构件排出。 当清洁构件在与支撑件一起移动时进行每次旋转时，一些针头沉入到清洁构件中的位置，其中当清洁构件进行先前旋转时，其他任何针头不会下沉。

公开(公告)号：US07620358B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-17

申请号：US11472424

申请日：2006-06-22

申请人： Hideaki Kadowaki ,  Susumu Murakami

发明人： Hideaki Kadowaki ,  Susumu Murakami

IPC分类号： G03G21/00

CPC分类号： G03G21/12

摘要： A developer collecting apparatus includes a positioning frame for determining a mounting position of a photoreceptor onto a casing; a waste developer container in which waste developer eliminated by cleaning section is stored; and a container mounting section for mounting the waste developer container so as to be removable from the positioning frame and holding the waste developer container so as to be angularly displaceable with respect to the positioning frame. Further, the container mounting section includes a container holding member that is disposed so as to be angularly displaceable with respect to the positioning frame, for holding the waste developer container; a cam member disposed so as to be movable in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which the container holding member is angularly displaced; and an elastic member for biasing the cam member to the container holding member with an elastic force.

摘要翻译： 显影剂收集装置包括用于确定感光体在壳体上的安装位置的定位框架; 存储通过清洁部消除废弃显影剂的废显影剂容器; 以及容器安装部，其用于安装废弃显影剂容器，以便能够从定位框架移除并且保持废弃显影剂容器以相对于定位框架成角度地移位。 此外，容器安装部分包括：容器保持构件，其被设置成相对于定位框架成角度地移位，用于保持废显影剂容器; 凸轮构件，其设置成能够沿与容器保持构件成角度位移的方向正交的方向移动; 以及弹性构件，用于以弹性力将所述凸轮构件偏压到所述容器保持构件。

公开(公告)号：US07330678B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-12

申请号：US11245552

申请日：2005-10-07

申请人： Hideaki Kadowaki ,  Susumu Murakami

发明人： Hideaki Kadowaki ,  Susumu Murakami

IPC分类号： G03G15/08 ,  G03G21/12

CPC分类号： G03G21/12 ,  G03G21/105

摘要： A waste toner collecting container which is used in a color image forming apparatus and can be removed from the machine and stores waste toner particles which have not been transferred to recording paper and have been collected, is constructed such that an air sealing member is disposed at the coupling between the waste toner collecting container and a conveying member for conveying the collected waste toner into the waste toner collecting container to prevent the waste toner from seeping out at the coupling when the waste toner is conveyed and to seal the collecting port so that no waste toner will spill out from the waste toner collecting container which has been removed for replacement after the waste toner collected and conveyed therein has reached the predetermined amount.

摘要翻译： 用于彩色图像形成装置并可以从机器中取出并存储尚未转印到记录纸并被收集的废调色剂颗粒的废调色剂收集容器被构造成使得空气密封构件设置在 废粉收集容器和用于将收集的废调色剂输送到废调色剂收集容器中的传送构件之间的联接，以防止在废色调剂被输送时废墨粉在联结器处渗出并密封收集口，使得不 在其中收集和输送的废调色剂已经达到预定量之后，废色调剂将从已经被取出的废粉收集容器中溢出。

公开(公告)号：US20070172263A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-26

申请号：US11730467

申请日：2007-04-02

申请人： Susumu Murakami ,  Takahiro Fukunaga ,  Yoshie Iwakura ,  Kuniaki Nakano ,  Hideshi Izumi ,  Minoru Tomiyori

发明人： Susumu Murakami ,  Takahiro Fukunaga ,  Yoshie Iwakura ,  Kuniaki Nakano ,  Hideshi Izumi ,  Minoru Tomiyori

IPC分类号： G03G15/01 ,  G03G15/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/1665 ,  G03G15/1685 ,  G03G2215/1614 ,  G03G2215/1623

摘要： A transfer device is provided including an intermediate transfer belt and transfer rollers associated with respective of photosensitive drums. Each of the transfer rollers and the intermediate transfer belt define therebetween a contact range of which center lies downstream of the center of a contact range (transfer nip region) defined between the associated photosensitive drum and the endless belt in the direction of movement of the endless belt. The transfer roller deforms the path of movement of the intermediate transfer belt by contacting the intermediate transfer belt, and the resulting deformation causes the intermediate transfer belt to contact the periphery of the photosensitive drum over a predetermined range.

公开(公告)号：US07236713B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-26

申请号：US11192820

申请日：2005-07-29

申请人： Susumu Murakami ,  Yoshie Iwakura ,  Kuniaki Nakano

发明人： Susumu Murakami ,  Yoshie Iwakura ,  Kuniaki Nakano

IPC分类号： G03G15/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/1605 ,  G03G15/5029 ,  G03G2215/00573 ,  G03G2215/00738 ,  G03G2215/00776 ,  G03G2215/1614

摘要： In an image forming apparatus a primary transfer is carried out such that toner images on a plurality of photoreceptors are transferred and laminated onto an intermediate transfer member, and a recording paper and the intermediate transfer member are sandwiched between a secondary transfer roller disposed so as to be in contact with the intermediate transfer member and a secondary transfer counter roller disposed opposite to the secondary transfer roller, to carry out a secondary transfer that the toner images on the intermediate transfer member are transferred onto the recording paper. At the time, an electric field is applied to the recording paper, and further the secondary transfer counter roller is switched by a switch between grounded state and floating state so that a potential difference between the intermediate transfer member and the secondary transfer roller can be adjusted.

摘要翻译： 在图像形成装置中，进行一次转印，使得多个感光体上的调色剂图像被转印并层压到中间转印部件上，并且记录纸和中间转印部件被夹在二次转印辊之间， 与中间转印部件和与二次转​​印辊相对设置的二次转印反转辊接触，以进行将中间转印部件上的调色剂图像转印到记录纸上的二次转印。 此时，电场被施加到记录纸上，并且二次转印对辊由接地状态和浮动状态之间的开关切换，从而可以调节中间转印部件和二次转印辊之间的电位差 。