System for providing an accurate indication whether film is exposed or
unexposed, independent of battery voltage
    1.
    发明授权
    System for providing an accurate indication whether film is exposed or unexposed, independent of battery voltage 失效
    用于提供电影曝光或未曝光的准确指示的系统,与电池电压无关

    公开(公告)号:US5671456A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US400516

    申请日:1995-03-07

    IPC分类号: G03B17/30 G03B17/42 G03B1/18

    摘要: A microcomputer provided in a camera body uses a data signal read by sensors facing the data disk of a film cartridge as a positional signal to set the stop position of the spool for providing exposed/unexposed indication to the film. The voltage of the power supply of the camera is detected to modulate a pulse duration by which the number of rotations of the motor can be kept constant in rewinding the film. The sensors are disposed upstream in the rotational direction of the data disk by a certain angle .theta. with respect to the point at which the spool is stopped in order to prevent the dislocation between the display mark of the cartridge and the pointing mark of the data disk. The microcomputer discriminates whether or not data has been read. The mechanism for feeding the film is controlled to set the film at a predetermined position after the decision that the data has been read.

    摘要翻译: 设置在照相机主体中的微型计算机使用由面向胶片暗盒的数据盘的传感器读取的数据信号作为位置信号,以设置卷轴的停止位置,以提供曝光/未曝光的指示。 检测摄像机电源的电压以调制脉冲持续时间,通过该脉冲持续时间,电影机的旋转次数可以在卷绕胶片时保持不变。 传感器相对于阀芯停止的点在数据盘的旋转方向上设置一定角度θ,以防止墨盒的显示标记与数据盘的指示标记之间的位错 。 微机识别数据是否被读取。 在判定数据已经被读取之后,控制用于馈送胶片的机构将胶片设置在预定位置。

    Apparatus for reading magnetic information
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for reading magnetic information 失效
    磁信息读取装置

    公开(公告)号:US06173125B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:US08590329

    申请日:1996-01-23

    IPC分类号: G03B1724

    CPC分类号: G03B17/24

    摘要: A camera has a function of determining whether a frame is exposed or unexposed by reproducing signals recorded on a magnetic-recording region of a film. When a film cartridge is loaded into the camera, the film is fed out therefrom. If it is determined that a noise having a level higher than a reference level is included in a reproduced signal read by a magnetic head, for reading the signals recorded on the magnetic-recording region, before the magnetic head reaches the magnetic-recording region, film feeding is stopped and a warning is issued.

    摘要翻译: 相机具有通过再现记录在胶片的磁记录区域上的信号来确定帧是曝光还是未曝光的功能。 当胶片暗盒装入相机时,胶片从其中送出。 如果确定具有高于参考电平的电平的噪声包括在由磁头读取的再现信号中,用于读取记录在磁记录区域上的信号,在磁头到达磁记录区域之前, 电影馈送停止,并发出警告。

    DC power supply apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    DC power supply apparatus 有权
    直流电源装置

    公开(公告)号:US5926381A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-20

    申请号:US159485

    申请日:1998-09-23

    CPC分类号: H02M7/5387 H02M7/25

    摘要: A DC power supply apparatus includes an input-side rectifier which rectifies an input AC voltage and supplies the rectified voltage to a voltage-boosting converter. The voltage-boosting converter converts the supplied voltage to a voltage of a predetermined magnitude. The predetermined magnitude voltage is, then, converted to a high-frequency voltage by an inverter and applied to a primary winding of a transformer. An output-side rectifier rectifies a high-frequency voltage induced in a secondary winding of the transformer. The inverter includes IGBTs and diodes, which are connected in a full-bridge configuration. A capacitor is connected in parallel with each IGBT. When the IGBTs are rendered conductive by the charging and discharging of the capacitors, no current flows through the IGBTs, and when the IGBTs are rendered nonconductive, the voltages applied to the IGBTs are made to become zero.

    摘要翻译: 直流电源装置包括输入侧整流器,其对输入的交流电压进行整流,并将整流的电压提供给升压转换器。 升压转换器将所提供的电压转换成预定大小的电压。 然后,通过逆变器将预定的幅度电压转换成高频电压并施加到变压器的初级绕组。 输出侧整流器对变压器次级绕组感应的高频电压进行整流。 逆变器包括以全桥配置连接的IGBT和二极管。 电容器与每个IGBT并联连接。 当通过电容器的充放电导致IGBT导通时,IGBT中不会流过电流,当IGBT变为不导通时,施加于IGBT的电压为零。

    Image display
    4.
    发明授权
    Image display 有权
    图像显示

    公开(公告)号:US07088058B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-08

    申请号:US10520334

    申请日:2004-06-01

    IPC分类号: G05F1/00 H05B37/02

    摘要: An image display device which has a display element that optically modulates an incident light for displaying an image. A lamp is a light source of the incident light to the display element. A lamp driver drives the lamp. A lamp power level calculator calculates a driving power level of the lamp corresponding to a level of an input video signal. A lamp temperature controller controls a lamp temperature depending on changes in the input signal from the lamp power level calculator so as to change the lamp temperature within a predetermined range in response to fluctuations of the input video signal. This image display device can further include a projection lens for projecting and displaying images formed in the display element on a screen.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有光学调制用于显示图像的入射光的显示元件的图像显示装置。 灯是入射到显示元件的光的光源。 灯驱动器驱动灯。 灯功率电平计算器计算与输入视频信号的电平对应的灯的驱动功率电平。 灯温度控制器根据来自灯功率电平计算器的输入信号的变化来控制灯温度,以便响应于输入视频信号的波动将灯温度改变在预定范围内。 该图像显示装置还可以包括用于投影和显示形成在屏幕上的显示元件中的图像的投影透镜。

    Optical amplifier, method for optical amplification and optical transmission system
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical amplifier, method for optical amplification and optical transmission system 有权
    光放大器,光放大方法及光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US06704137B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-09

    申请号:US09938518

    申请日:2001-08-27

    申请人: Satoshi Hamada

    发明人: Satoshi Hamada

    IPC分类号: H01S300

    摘要: The present invention provides an optical amplifier for amplifying and outputting an input optical signal, and the optical amplifier comprises an erbium-doped optical fiber (EDF) (3), a laser diode (1), a WDM coupler (2), and a temperature setting control unit (8). A pumping light outputted from the laser diode (1) is divided at a given wavelength by the WDM coupler (2) to a light component on long wavelength side and a light component on short wavelength side, and these are separately outputted. Among these light components, the light component on long wavelength side is inputted to the EDF (3) as a forward pumping light. The light component on short wavelength side is inputted as a backward pumping light. The temperature setting control unit (8) sets a ratio of forward pumping light intensity to backward pumping light intensity and controls temperature of the laser light source according to the preset value.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于放大和输出输入光信号的光放大器,光放大器包括掺铒光纤(EDF)(3),激光二极管(1),WDM耦合器(2)和 温度设定控制部(8)。 从激光二极管(1)输出的泵浦光通过WDM耦合器(2)以给定波长被分割成长波长侧的光分量和短波长侧的光分量,并分别输出。 在这些光分量中,长波长侧的光分量作为正向泵浦光输入到EDF(3)。 短波长侧的光分量作为反向泵浦光输入。 温度设定控制部(8)设定正向泵浦光强度与反向泵浦光强度的比例,并根据预设值控制激光光源的温度。

    Inverter and DC power supply apparatus with inverter used therein
    6.
    发明授权
    Inverter and DC power supply apparatus with inverter used therein 有权
    其中使用逆变器和直流电源设备

    公开(公告)号:US5930122A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US152017

    申请日:1998-09-11

    摘要: An inverter includes a series circuit of two current conducting units connected between two input terminals adapted to be connected to a DC power supply. Two first capacitors are connected in series between the two input terminals. A primary winding of a transformer is connected between the junction of the current conducting units and the junction of the first capacitors. Each of the current conducting units includes a parallel circuit of an IGBT, a diode and a second capacitor. The IGBT has a collector, an emitter and a gate and is rendered conductive when a control signal is applied to the gate while a voltage of a predetermined polarity is applied between the collector and the emitter. The diode is connected in inverse parallel with the IGBT. An inverter control circuit applies alternately the control signals to the respective IGBTs with a predetermined quiescent period disposed between the respective control signals applied.

    摘要翻译: 逆变器包括连接在适于连接到直流电源的两个输入端之间的两个导电单元的串联电路。 两个第一电容器串联连接在两个输入端子之间。 变压器的初级绕组连接在电流传导单元的接头和第一电容器的接点之间。 每个电流传导单元包括IGBT,二极管和第二电容器的并联电路。 IGBT具有集电极,发射极和栅极,并且当在集电极和发射极之间施加预定极性的电压时,控制信号施加到栅极时导通。 二极管与IGBT反向并联连接。 逆变器控制电路将控制信号交替地施加到各个IGBT,其中预定的静态周期设置在施加的各个控制信号之间。

    WDM optical amplifier with heat radiation from laser source to amplification medium
    7.
    发明授权
    WDM optical amplifier with heat radiation from laser source to amplification medium 有权
    WDM光放大器具有从激光源到放大介质的热辐射

    公开(公告)号:US07835069B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US12058196

    申请日:2008-03-28

    申请人: Satoshi Hamada

    发明人: Satoshi Hamada

    IPC分类号: H04B10/17 H04B10/12

    摘要: An optical direct amplifier lowers the power consumption with a simple structure at a low cost. This amplifier includes an optical amplification medium (e.g., optical fiber) that carries out an optical amplification function in response to optical excitation by an exciting light source (e.g., semiconductor laser); a temperature controller for controlling the temperature of the amplification medium; a heat radiating member for radiating the heat generated by the light source; and a heat transmission regulator (e.g., Peltier module) for allowing the heat to flow into the amplification medium from the light source and for preventing the heat from flowing into the light source from the amplification medium. The amplification medium is heated by application of the heat generated by the light source by way of the heat radiating member and the heat transmission regulator.

    摘要翻译: 光学直接放大器以低成本以简单的结构降低功耗。 该放大器包括响应于激发光源(例如半导体激光器)的光激发而执行光放大功能的光放大介质(例如,光纤); 温度控制器,用于控制放大介质的温度; 用于照射由光源产生的热的散热构件; 以及用于允许热量从光源流入放大介质并用于防止热量从放大介质流入光源的传热调节器(例如珀尔贴模块)。 通过利用散热构件和传热调节器施加由光源产生的热来加热放大介质。

    Optical amplifier and method for controlling the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical amplifier and method for controlling the same 失效
    光放大器及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5923463A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-13

    申请号:US939877

    申请日:1997-09-29

    申请人: Satoshi Hamada

    发明人: Satoshi Hamada

    摘要: A wavelength within an amplifying wavelength band of an optical amplifier is introduced into the optical amplifier at all times or when an interruption and/or reduction of a ray of input light is detected. When the interruption and/or reduction of the input light is detected, an output of the excited light is interrupted or reduced, an optical switch is controlled so that the input light is interrupted, and after the input light is restored, a transmittivity of the optical switch is progressively increased or the input light is passed for a constant period of protection time. Thus, when the input light has been restored, a light surge may be reduced without any adverse affect of a reverse distribution of the optical amplifier. In the case where the input light is abruptly raised during a period of moderation of the excited level, it is possible to suppress the light surge caused by the long service life due to the natural discharge of the excited level.

    摘要翻译: 光放大器的放大波长带内的波长始终被引入到光放大器中,或者当检测到输入光线的中断和/或减少时。 当检测到输入光的中断和/或减少时,激发光的输出被中断或减小,控制光开关使得输入光被中断,并且在输入光恢复之后,透射率 光开关逐渐增加或输入光通过一段恒定的保护时间。 因此,当输入光已经恢复时,可以减小光浪涌而没有光放大器的反向分布的任何不利影响。 在激励电平调节期间输入光突然上升的情况下,可以抑制由于激发电平的自然放电而导致的使用寿命长的光浪涌。

    Camera using film with magnetic track
    9.
    发明授权
    Camera using film with magnetic track 失效
    相机使用胶片与磁轨

    公开(公告)号:US5765064A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US787755

    申请日:1997-01-28

    IPC分类号: G03B17/24

    CPC分类号: G03B17/24 G03B2217/244

    摘要: A camera (100), suitable for using photographic film (18) with a magnetic track (33), includes a transporting mechanism (M, 22) for transporting the film along a film transport path, a magnetic head (11) positioned adjacent the film transport path so as to read information magnetically recorded on an adjacent portion of the magnetic track, signal processing circuits (12, 42) to provide a digital output signal responsive to thus read information, and a microcomputer (13) for comparing a digital output signal to predetermined threshold levels in order to determine whether or not information is recorded on the portion of the magnetic track being read by the magnetic head and for setting the threshold values. The threshold levels can be set in accordance with a level of the digital output signal when magnetically recorded information is not being read by the magnetic head, e.g., before the film is fed or during the feeding of the film before the first frame reaches the magnetic head. The camera can also include a detector (45) for detecting information (27) indicative of the type of film in the camera and the threshold levels can be set in accordance with the type of film detected by the detector. The threshold levels can be upper and lower threshold values centered on a predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: 适用于使用具有磁道(33)的照相胶片(18)的照相机(100)包括用于沿胶片传送路径输送胶片的传送机构(M,22),位于胶片传送路径附近的磁头(11) 以便读取磁性地记录在磁道的相邻部分上的信息,信号处理电路(12,42)以响应于这样读取的信息提供数字输出信号;以及微计算机(13),用于比较数字输出 信号到预定的阈值水平,以便确定信息是否被记录在由磁头读取的磁道的部分上,并且用于设置阈值。 当磁记录信息未被磁头读取时,例如在胶片进给之前或在第一帧到达磁片之前的胶片馈送期间,可以根据数字输出信号的电平来设置阈值电平 头。 相机还可以包括用于检测指示相机中的胶片类型的信息(27)的检测器(45),并且可以根据由检测器检测到的胶片的类型来设置阈值水平。 阈值电平可以是以预定值为中心的上限和下限阈值。

    Device for judging an unexposed frame of a film
    10.
    发明授权
    Device for judging an unexposed frame of a film 失效
    用于判断电影的未曝光帧的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5727240A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US659689

    申请日:1996-06-06

    IPC分类号: G03B17/24 G11B31/00 G03B19/02

    摘要: A judging device for judging an unexposed frame of a film having a magnetic recording portion recordable with a magnetic signal, includes: a magnetic header for scanning the magnetic recording portion; a divider for dividing the magnetic recording portion into a plurality of blocks; a first judger for judging whether blocks bear a magnetic signal block by block; and a second judger for judging whether the frame corresponding to the magnetic recording portion has been exposed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于判断具有可由磁信号记录的磁记录部分的胶片的未曝光框的判断装置,包括:用于扫描磁记录部分的磁头; 用于将磁记录部分分成多个块的分隔器; 用于判断块是否承载磁信号块的第一判断器; 以及用于判断对应于磁记录部分的帧是否已经被曝光的第二判断器。