摘要:
Provided is a nonaqueous electrolyte battery that has a high capacity and a high volume power density and can have an enhanced charge-discharge cycle capability. The nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a positive-electrode layer, a negative-electrode layer, and a solid-electrolyte layer disposed between these layers. The negative-electrode layer contains a powder of a negative-electrode active material and a powder of a solid electrolyte. In the negative-electrode active material, a charge-discharge volume change ratio is 1% or less and the powder has an average particle size of 8 μm or less. The solid-electrolyte layer is formed by a vapor-phase process. Examples of the negative-electrode active material having a charge-discharge volume change ratio of 1% or less include Li4Ti5O12 and non-graphitizable carbon.
摘要翻译:提供具有高容量和高体积功率密度并且可以具有增强的充放电循环能力的非水电解质电池。 非水电解质电池包括正极层,负极层和设置在这些层之间的固体 - 电解质层。 负极层含有负极活性物质粉末和固体电解质粉末。 在负极活性物质中,充放电体积变化率为1%以下,粉末的平均粒径为8μm以下。 固体电解质层通过气相法形成。 充电 - 放电体积变化率为1%以下的负极活性物质的实例包括Li 4 Ti 5 O 12和不可石墨化碳。
摘要:
A positive-electrode body 1 is prepared that includes a positive-electrode active-material layer 12 including a powder-molded body, and a positive-electrode-side solid-electrolyte layer (PSE layer) 13 that is amorphous and formed on the positive-electrode active-material layer 12 by a vapor-phase process. A negative-electrode body 2 is prepared that includes a negative-electrode active-material layer 22 including a powder-molded body, and a negative-electrode-side solid-electrolyte layer (NSE layer) 23 that is amorphous and formed on the negative-electrode active-material layer 22 by a vapor-phase process. The positive-electrode body 1 and the negative-electrode body 2 are bonded together by subjecting the electrode bodies 1 and 2 being arranged such that the solid-electrolyte layers 13 and 23 of the electrode bodies 1 and 2 are in contact with each other, to a heat treatment under application of a pressure to crystallize the PSE layer 13 and the NSE layer 23.
摘要:
A positive-electrode body 1 is prepared that includes a positive-electrode active-material layer 12 including a powder-molded body, and a positive-electrode-side solid-electrolyte layer (PSE layer) 13 that is amorphous and formed on the positive-electrode active-material layer 12 by a vapor-phase process. A negative-electrode body 2 is prepared that includes a negative-electrode active-material layer 22 including a powder-molded body, and a negative-electrode-side solid-electrolyte layer (NSE layer) 23 that is amorphous and formed on the negative-electrode active-material layer 22 by a vapor-phase process. The positive-electrode body 1 and the negative-electrode body 2 are bonded together by subjecting the electrode bodies 1 and 2 being arranged such that the solid-electrolyte layers 13 and 23 of the electrode bodies 1 and 2 are in contact with each other, to a heat treatment under application of a pressure to crystallize the PSE layer 13 and the NSE layer 23.
摘要:
A lithium battery includes a substrate, a positive electrode layer, a negative electrode layer, and a sulfide solid electrolyte layer disposed between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer, the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer, and the sulfide solid electrolyte layer being provided on the substrate. In this lithium battery, the positive electrode layer is formed by a vapor-phase deposition method, and a buffer layer that suppresses nonuniformity of distribution of lithium ions near the interface between the positive electrode layer and the sulfide solid electrolyte layer is provided between the positive electrode layer and the sulfide solid electrolyte layer. As the buffer layer, a lithium-ion conductive oxide, in particular, LixLa(2-x)/3TiO3 (x=0.1 to 0.5), Li7+xLa3Zr2O12+(x/2) (−5≦×≦3, preferably −2≦×≦2), or LiNbO3 is preferably used.
摘要:
Provided is a nonaqueous electrolyte battery having a high charge-discharge cycle capability in which the battery capacity is less likely to decrease even after repeated charge and discharge. The nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a positive-electrode layer 1, a negative-electrode layer 2, a solid electrolyte layer 3 interposed between the positive-electrode layer 1 and the negative-electrode layer 2, and a boundary layer 4 between the negative-electrode layer 2 and the solid electrolyte layer 3, the boundary layer 4 maintaining the bond between the negative-electrode layer 2 and the solid electrolyte layer 3. The negative-electrode layer 2 at least contains Li. The boundary layer 4 at least contains a group 14 element in the periodic table. The boundary layer 4 has a thickness of 50 nm or less.
摘要:
A lithium battery that contains a solid electrolyte but has a high capacity is provided. A lithium battery 1 includes: a positive-electrode layer 13; a negative-electrode layer 14; and a sulfide solid electrolyte layer (SE layer 15) provided between the layers 13 and 14. The lithium battery 1 has a positive-electrode covering layer 16 and a buffer layer 17 formed between the layers 13 and 15 for suppressing nonuniformity of distribution of lithium ions in a region near the interface between the layers 13 and 15. In the battery 1, the positive-electrode covering layer 16 contains LiCoO2 whereas the positive-electrode layer 13 does not contain LiCoO2.
摘要:
A solid-electrolyte battery is provided that includes a LiNbO3 film serving as a buffer layer between a positive-electrode active material and a solid electrolyte and has a sufficiently low electrical resistance. The solid-electrolyte battery includes a positive-electrode layer, a negative-electrode layer, and a solid-electrolyte layer that conducts lithium ions between the electrode layers, wherein a buffer layer that is a LiNbO3 film is disposed between a positive-electrode active material and a solid electrolyte, and a composition ratio (Li/Nb) of Li to Nb in the LiNbO3 film satisfies 0.93≦Li/Nb≦0.98. The buffer layer may be disposed between the positive-electrode layer and the solid-electrolyte layer or on the surface of a particle of the positive-electrode active material. The buffer layer may have a thickness of 2 nm to 1 μm.
摘要:
A lithium battery includes a substrate, a positive electrode layer, a negative electrode layer, and a sulfide solid electrolyte layer disposed between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer, the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer, and the sulfide solid electrolyte layer being provided on the substrate. In this lithium battery, the positive electrode layer is formed by a vapor-phase deposition method, and a buffer layer that suppresses nonuniformity of distribution of lithium ions near the interface between the positive electrode layer and the sulfide solid electrolyte layer is provided between the positive electrode layer and the sulfide solid electrolyte layer. As the buffer layer, a lithium-ion conductive oxide, in particular, LixLa(2−x)/3TiO3 (x=0.1 to 0.5), Li7+xLa3Zr2O12+(x/2) (−5≦x≦3, preferably −2≦x≦2), or LiNbO3 is preferably used.
摘要:
There is provided a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which lithium ions can move smoothly between a positive electrode and a solid electrolyte layer, the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery having improved internal resistance.The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode 1, a negative electrode 2, and a solid electrolyte layer 3 arranged between the positive and negative electrodes. The positive electrode 1 includes a positive-electrode sintered body 10 formed by firing a powder containing a positive-electrode active material and includes a cover layer 11 arranged on a surface of the positive-electrode sintered body 10 adjacent to the solid electrolyte layer 3, the cover layer containing a positive-electrode active material. The cover layer 11 contains a compound having a layered rock-salt structure. Preferably, the direction of the c-axis of the crystal of the compound is not perpendicular to the surface of the positive-electrode sintered body. More preferably, a buffer layer 4 composed of LiNbO3 is arranged between the positive electrode 1 and the solid electrolyte layer 3, the buffer layer being configured to reduce interface resistance.
摘要:
A hydrogen-permeable structure is disclosed, which includes a hydrogen-permeable base in which a fluctuation range of a d value by X-ray analysis measurement is at most 0.05% in a region within 2 μm deep from a surface, and an oxide proton conductive film formed on a surface thereof. The disclosure also relates to a method of manufacturing the hydrogen-permeable structure and a fuel cell using the hydrogen-permeable structure.