摘要:
Provided are a detection device and a detection method that are based on a novel principle and able to detect blood vessels and other various targets with high sensitivity and accuracy. A detection device includes: m electrodes that generate at least around one straight line m rotationally symmetric electric charges (m is an even number that is greater than or equal to 4) whose total amount of charge is substantially 0; and at least one electric field detection element that detects an electric field on the straight line. The m electric charges are a quadrupole, a planar hexapole, a planar octupole, a three-dimensional octupole and the like. In order to make the quadrupole, four electrodes (11 to 14) are disposed at the vertexes of a square. At the center of these electrodes (11 to 14), a detection electrode (20) is disposed. The detection device is used in making up a vein sensing device and the like.
摘要:
The present invention enables permanent biometric authentication without the risk of forgery or the like. The present invention enables living-tissue discrimination as well as biometric authentication.The roughness distribution pattern of deep-layer tissue of the skin covered with epidermal tissue is detected, thereby extracting a unique pattern of the living tissue. Then, biometric authentication is performed based upon the detected pattern. The roughness distribution pattern of the deep-layer tissue of the skin is optically detected using difference in optical properties between the epidermal tissue and the deep-layer tissue of the skin. In this case, long-wavelength light, e.g., near-infrared light is used as illumination light cast onto the skin tissue. A fork structure of a subcutaneous blood vessel is used as the portion which is to be detected, for example. The portion which is to be detected is determined based upon the structure of the fork structure. In this case, the living-tissue discrimination may be made using the subcutaneous blood vessel.
摘要:
Herein disclosed is a communication device which includes: a piezoelectric element having a structure formed by laminating piezoelectric substances and electrodes; obtaining means for obtaining acoustic data superimposed on a quasi-electrostatic field formed on a living body from the electrode of the piezoelectric element; and driving means for driving the piezoelectric element as a speaker by outputting the acoustic data to the electrodes of the piezoelectric element.
摘要:
Herein disclosed is a communication device which includes: a piezoelectric element having a structure formed by laminating piezoelectric substances and electrodes; obtaining means for obtaining acoustic data superimposed on a quasi-electrostatic field formed on a living body from the electrode of the piezoelectric element; and driving means for driving the piezoelectric element as a speaker by outputting the acoustic data to the electrodes of the piezoelectric element.
摘要:
The apparatus enhances the degree of freedom in communication using a quasi-electrostatic field. A card device 3 (a ticket checking and collecting machine 2) side in a communication system 1, a quasi-electrostatic field according to an identification signal S5 (a notification signal S9) modulated according to identification information S4 (notification information S8) is generated from an internal electrode 8 (a side-surface electrode 7) to electrify a human body. At the ticket checking and collecting machine 2 (the card device 3), displacement of the strength of a information-transmission quasi-electrostatic field DTD which is isotropically formed in the neighborhood of the human body is detected via the side-surface electrode 7 (the internal electrode 8) and a FET 28 (a FET 37) sequentially, and based on the detection result, the identification information S4 (the notification information S8) is demodulated. Sending and receiving of information without directional restrictions in the neighborhood of the human body, freedom in communication can be enhanced.
摘要:
A walking gait detection apparatus includes a microphone for picking up low-frequency-band sounds that are transmitted through the body of a pedestrian while walking and an analyzer for performing analysis. Accordingly, the gait of the pedestrian is detected. It is also possible to distinguish the gait pattern on the basis of the stance-phase time of a foot sole and the signal intensity, for example. The gait detection apparatus can accurately estimate the stride length on the basis of a detected gait cycle, the height of the pedestrian, and signals detected during walking. On the basis of low-frequency sounds picked up by the microphone while the pedestrian is walking, the pedestrian can be identified.
摘要:
A gait detection apparatus includes a microphone for picking up low-frequency-band sounds which are transmitted through the body of a pedestrian while walking and an analyzer for performing analysis. Accordingly, the gait of the pedestrian is detected. It is also possible to distinguish the gait pattern on the basis of the stance-phase time of a foot sole, the signal intensity, etc. The gait detection apparatus can accurately estimate the step length on the basis of a detected gait cycle, the height of the pedestrian, and signals detected during walking. On the basis of low-frequency-region sounds picked up by the microphone while the pedestrian is walking, the pedestrian can be identified.
摘要:
A sorting device for sorting out a multiplicity of pieces such as tickets according to their size including a cylindrical sorting drum rotatably mounted in a frame for storing therein pieces having different sizes to be sorted out, a first row of openings and associated tapered tongues for only passing therethrough pieces of a first particular size, a second row of openings and associated tapered tongues for only passing therethrough pieces of a second particular size, and a motor for rotating the sorter drum about its own axis to cause the pieces of the particular sizes to be discharged through the first and second rows of openings in the sorter drum.
摘要:
A marker detection apparatus detects a marker attached to a target sample from samples flowing in a sample flow, including: an electric field formation section that forms a quasi-electrostatic field in a path of the sample flow; and a detection section that detects, when the target sample labeled by the marker that is a particle made from a piezoelectric or electrostrictive substance of a unique vibration frequency gets into the quasi-electrostatic field, the vibration of the particle.
摘要:
A marker detection apparatus detects a marker attached to a target sample from samples flowing in a sample flow, wherein the sample flow carries a low ionization-tendency metal fine particle selected from a group of Au to Ag and the target sample labeled by the marker that is a particle of a unique vibration frequency, the marker detection apparatus including: an electromagnetic wave applying section that applies an electromagnetic wave to a path of the sample flow under a condition that the radius of the metal fine particle is smaller than the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave; and a detection section that detects vibration of the particle attached to the target sample, the vibration arising from a quasi-electrostatic field generated on the surface of the metal fine particle when the electromagnetic wave is applied to the metal fine particle around the target sample in the sample flow.