摘要:
A cleaning method comprises first cleaning which includes supplying a cleaning-liquid to the coloring device from the optical fiber passing hole of the nipple and the ink supply opening, and discharging the cleaning-liquid from the cleaning-liquid discharge opening, and second cleaning which includes supplying a cleaning-liquid to the coloring device from the optical fiber passing hole of the nipple and the ink supply opening, and discharging the cleaning-liquid from the optical fiber passing hole of the second die.
摘要:
A cleaning method comprises first cleaning which includes supplying a cleaning-liquid to the coloring device from the optical fiber passing hole of the nipple and the ink supply opening, and discharging the cleaning-liquid from the cleaning-liquid discharge opening, and second cleaning which includes supplying a cleaning-liquid to the coloring device from the optical fiber passing hole of the nipple and the ink supply opening, and discharging the cleaning-liquid from the optical fiber passing hole of the second die.
摘要:
Disclosed is an organic photoelectric conversion element which has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency and excellent temperature stability with respect to power generation. The organic photoelectric conversion element comprises at least one photoelectric conversion layer and at least one carrier transport layer between a first electrode and a second electrode, and is characterized in that the carrier transport layer contains the salt of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal or the complex thereof of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.
摘要:
Provided is an organic photoelectric conversion element having a high photoelectric conversion ratio. Provided is also a method for manufacturing an organic photoelectric conversion element which can significantly reduce the manufacturing cost by forming a transparent electrode and an organic generation layer portion by coating a material. The organic photoelectric conversion element includes on a transparent substrate, a first electrode unit having a transparent conductive layer, an organic generation unit, and a second electrode unit which are successively arranged in this order when viewed from the transparent substrate. The transparent conductive layer constituting the first electrode unit contains conductive fiber and transparent conductive material.
摘要:
Provided is a lightweight flexible lighting device with excellent durability and stable performance over repeated use that combines an organic electroluminescent element, an organic photoelectric conversion element, and a secondary cell. The lighting device has a control means for controlling the electrical connections of the organic electroluminescent element, the organic photoelectric conversion element, and the secondary cell. The control means controls the electrical connections such that a reverse bias voltage is applied to the organic electroluminescent element when the organic electroluminescent element receives light, generates power, and charges the secondary cell, and such that a reverse bias voltage is applied to the organic photoelectric conversion element when the organic electroluminescent element is supplied with power from the secondary cell and emits light.
摘要:
A double deck elevator comprising an upper cage and a lower cage vertically movable together in a hositway, wherein a space between the upper cage and the lower cage is covered by covers. The covers guide airflow flowing around the space to reduce air turbulence noise, and consequently the quietness and comfortableness in the cages is improved.
摘要:
A connecting system includes a connecting apparatus for connecting selectively a power source of a power supply circuit to a battery or to an electronic apparatus. When a turn-over switch is switched to the electronic apparatus, the information signals is transmitted between the connecting means and the electronic apparatus.
摘要:
A chemical vapor deposition apparatus deposits a thin film on a substrate according to a chemical vapor deposition method by using plasma energy and reaction gas. The chemical vapor deposition apparatus comprises at least a reaction tube, a waveguide and a substrate holder. The reaction tube is inserted through the waveguide to thereby form a reaction vessel. The reaction tube is connected with a reaction gas source, and reaction gas is introduced into the reaction tube. The substrate holder is placed at an area in which the reaction tube and the waveguide intersect. The substrate holder provides a rotation axis for rotating the substrate, and the waveguide is provided such that a center axis thereof is inclined in relation to a center axis of the substrate holder. In addition, the substrate holder can be freely rotated around the center axis thereof. By rotating the substrate so that a plasma is generated at the position opposite to and inclined against the substrate, all portions of the substrate are heated uniformly. Thus, a thin film having uniform thickness can be deposited over the entire surface of the substrate.
摘要:
To provide an organic photoelectric conversion element whereby conversion efficiency is increased by morphology improvement in a power generation layer, and whereby short circuit current (Jsc) attenuation when irradiating light is simultaneously suppressed, and an organic solar cell using the same.An organic photoelectric conversion element having: a transparent first electrode; a power generation layer having a p-type organic semiconductor material and an n-type organic semiconductor material; and a second electrode, on a transparent substrate, in which the power generation layer is a bulk heterojunction power generation layer including the p-type organic semiconductor material and the n-type organic semiconductor material, and additionally includes a compound represented by either the following general formula (I) or general formula (II).
摘要:
Disclosed is a dye-sensitized solar cell wherein an improved photoelectric conversion efficiency is realized by suppressing reverse electron transfer and improving conductivity of electrodes. Corrosion of electrodes by an electrolyte solution is greatly suppressed in the dye-sensitized solar cell. A method for manufacturing the dye-sensitized solar cell is also disclosed. The dye-sensitized solar cell comprises: an anode electrode wherein a conductive base containing at least a metal collector grid and a semiconductor porous film layer to which a sensitizing dye is adsorbed are arranged on a light-transmitting substrate; a cathode electrode so arranged as to face the semiconductor porous film layer of the anode electrode; and an electrolyte sealed between two electrode pieces, namely between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. The dye-sensitized solar cell is characterized in that an intermediate layer is arranged between the conductive base and the semiconductor porous film layer and the intermediate layer has a water vapor transmission rate of not more than 0.1 g/(m2·24 h).