摘要:
A fiber comprising a vinyl alcohol units-containing polymer, said polymer being modified at the oxygen atoms of its alcoholic hydroxyl groups with a group represented by the following formula I ##STR1## wherein M represents a chelate-forming metal atom and R represents an alkyl group. The fiber has excellent resistance to hot water and wet heat and does not stick, adhere or shrink even when dyed at high temperatures or treated by steam ironing, thus proving to be of markedly high commercial value.
摘要:
The present invention provides shaped articles incorporating mixed particulate metals comprising fine particles of a first metal or a compound thereof capable of releasing a metal ion having a first antimicrobial function, and a second metal having an ionization tendency different from that of the first metal or a compound thereof capable of releasing a metal ion having a second antimicrobial function, together with a polyester compound having specific properties, dispersed therein, and thus being capable of effectively releasing gradually over a long period a trace amount of the metal ions having an antimicrobial function from the particulate metals and maintaining an excellent antimicrobial function. The fibers according to the present invention also have excellent durability of the antimicrobial function and have excellent mildew resistance, in repeated washings and in service.
摘要:
The present invention provides a hollow fiber, which includes: at least one thermoplastic polymer with an equilibrium water content of 2% or less; wherein the number of hollow portions (&agr;1) and a hollow ratio (&agr;2) in said fiber satisfy the following equations: &agr;1≧7 2≦&agr;2≦65 0.14≦(&agr;1×&agr;2)/100≦250. Other embodiments of the present invention include articles containing the hollow fiber, methods of making and of using, and a sea-island conjugate fiber
摘要:
Fibers composed of a vinyl alcohol unit-containing polymer, or composite fibers, yarns or fiber products composed of the phase of the vinyl alcohol unit-containing polymer and the other fiber-forming polymer phase are acetalized with at least one of aldehyde compounds represented by the formulas,OHC--CH.sub.2 --C(R.sup.1)(R.sup.2)--COOBandOCH--C(R.sup.3)(R.sup.4)--COOBwherein B is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, independently from each other, denote a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 and at least one of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are alkyl groups,and a carboxyl group is then converted into a salt to form fibers, yarns or fiber products having high moisture absorption and high water absorption.According to this invention, there are provided fibers, yarns and fiber products which have durability, high moisture absorption and high water absorption that are not lost even by dyeing treatment or cleaning, and which are soft and well bulky and have good feeling like natural fibers; besides they can be produced without causing troubles in the fiberization step or allowing coloration.
摘要:
The present invention provides a hollow fiber, which includes: at least one thermoplastic polymer with an equilibrium water content of 2% or less; wherein the number of hollow portions (&agr;1) and a hollow ratio (&agr;2) in said fiber satisfy the following equations: &agr;1≧7 2≦&agr;2≦65 0.14≦(&agr;1×&agr;2)/100≦250. Other embodiments of the present invention include articles containing the hollow fiber, methods of making and of using, and a sea-island conjugate fiber
摘要:
A fiber or filament comprising a polyester copolymerized with 2 to 20 mole % of a compound having a specific structure, which has one or two ester-forming functional groups. The polyester fiber or filament has a low birefringence and excellent dyeability and deep color development. The polyester fiber or filament is provided, when drawn under selected conditions, with not only high shrinkage ratio but also high shrinking stress, and has excellent lightfastness, thereby being useful while replacing conventional highly shrinkable fibers.
摘要:
A composite fiber having a single filament fineness of not more than 8 deniers and comprising:a hydrogenation product of a block copolymer comprising poly(vinylaromatic) blocks and poly(conjugated diene) blocks and containing a specific phenol-based compound and a large amount of an inorganic fine powder anda fiber-forming polymer; this composite fiber has, in spite of a large content of the inorganic fine powder and its small fineness, excellent spinnability upon its production and excellent processability after spinning, as well as excellent fiber properties.
摘要:
Provided is a composite fiber comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and a thermoplastic polymer. The composite fiber is acetalized with a dialdehyde such that the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer has a melting point in a specified range, whereby the composite fiber does not cause serious stickings between the filaments when dyed, sewn or ironed and is excellent in hydrophilic property, resistance to soiling, antistatic property and the like. The composite fiber is thus very suitable for clothing use.
摘要:
Provided is a composite fiber comprising an ethylenevinyl alcohol copolymer (component A) and a polyester (component B) heterogeneously blended with each other. In the cross section of the fiber, component A is distributed in islands form locally, and the region of component B where component A is not present containing a component B zone containing a circular area having a diameter at least 1/20 that of the fiber. By assuming the above structure, the fiber has good bulk, touch and silhouette, and a feeling similar to that of natural fibers, having solved the problems inherent to polyester fibers, such as oil soiling, soil redeposition by washing and soiling by sublimation and migration of disperse dye, while making use of superior features of polyester fiber, such as high strength, modulus, abrasion resistance, chemical resistance, weather resistance and dimensional stability.
摘要:
Disclosed is a fiber made of a polyester resin, wherein the polyester resin is a copolymer including a dicarboxylic acid component and a glycol component; of the dicarboxylic acid component, 80 mol % or more is accounted for by a terephthalic acid component, 4.0 to 12.0 mol % is accounted for by a cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid component, and 2.0 to 8.0 mol % is accounted for by an adipic acid component; and the glycol component contains an ethylene glycol component as a main component thereof. A polyester fiber is thereby provided which can be dyed with excellent deep color property and fastness property in dyeing under a normal pressure environment and which can offer stable quality and processing performance also by a direct spinning stretching method or other general melt-spinning methods.